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Jobs & commute in Selah

Yakima draws about two in five of Selah’s working residents

Selah grades B− for jobs and income and B for walkability. 6% of workers work from home, where Washington as a whole has 20%. The trip to work takes 18 minutes on average, against 27 across Washington and 26 nationally.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The commute and the jobs: Selah in brief

Most Selah residents work close to home

70% of working residents have their main job less than 10 miles from home. How far ↓

Commutes from Selah are quick

The average trip to work takes 18 minutes, against 27 across Washington. That’s about 69 hours a year less on the road than the typical Washington worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

What drives the Jobs & income grade in Selah

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Selah is better than 46% of U.S. towns, #206 of 285 in Washington. Job access by car holds Selah’s grade up (ahead of 60% of U.S. towns); the poverty rate pulls it down (13.9%, U.S. 12.5%).

Household income $74,783 (±$8,510) · WA $98,141 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 49% of U.S. towns
Poverty 13.9% · WA 9.9% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 31% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.4% (±2.9) · WA 5.1% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 47% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 60% of U.S. towns
Washington towns we grade 285 towns#206 of 285
C−A−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Selah could be anywhere from C− to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

Where Selah goes to work

ToppenishMoxee: 47 residents work here (1%)SelahUnion Gap: 138 residents work here (4%)Ellensburg: 33 residents work here (1%)WenatcheeRichland: 33 residents work here (1%)Yakima: 1,412 residents work here (42%)Kennewick: 26 residents work here (1%)Spokane: 28 residents work here (1%)Seattle: 79 residents work here (2%)GleedAhtanumTerrace Heights: 66 residents work here (2%)YakimaUnion GapSeattleTerrace HeightsMoxeeEllensburgSelah
1
Yakima3.8 mi away
42%1,412
2
Selah (in town)right here
11%358
3
Union Gap6.8 mi away
4%138
4
Seattle108.4 mi away
2%79
5
Terrace Heights6.2 mi away
2%66
6
Moxee9 mi away
1%47
7
Ellensburg24.5 mi away
1%33
8
Richland64.4 mi away
1%33
9
Spokane162.3 mi away
1%28
10
Kennewick72.1 mi away
1%26
Everywhere elseother towns and states
33%1,116
The top trips

Where Selah clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

Short hops and long hauls from Selah

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miYakima: 42% · 3.8 miUnion Gap: 4% · 6.8 miSeattle: 2% · 108.4 miTerrace Heights: 2% · 6.2 miMoxee: 1% · 9 miEllensburg: 1% · 24.5 miRichland: 1% · 64.4 miSpokane: 1% · 162.3 miKennewick: 1% · 72.1 miYakima 42%Union Gap 4%Seattle 2%Terrace Heights 2%Selah
SelahTop destinations (size = commuters)
70%Under 10 mi2,327 residents
6%10–24 mi213 residents
3%25–50 mi92 residents
21%Over 50 mi697 residents

About 21% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Time on the road

The trip to work from Selah: about 18 minutes

A year of commuting
134 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Selah18 min
Washington27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
6%

of Selah workers work from home, vs 20% across Washington. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Selah gets to work
94%Drive alone
5%Carpool
1%Walk

Share of the 3,528 commuters (the 6% who work from home are left out). Across Washington: 79% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Selah

On a workday 2,978 residents head out to work, 358 work right here, and 2,196 people come in from elsewhere.

2,978live here, work elsewhere
358live and work here
2,196work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night8,700
Workday7,900
8,700live here− 3,000head out to work+ 2,200come in to work= 7,900on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.77jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.77 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

The 2,554 jobs based in Selah

Jobs based in SelahJobs Selah residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms23%25%
Trade, transport & utilities12%20%
Services: health, schools, offices65%55%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less13%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month39%28%
Over $3,333 a month48%60%

Who does it

29 or younger24%23%
30 to 5452%53%
55 and older24%24%
−3%

Jobs based in Selah, 2013 → 2023: 2,621 → 2,554. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Selah’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Selah, the car does most of the work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Selah is more walkable than 59% of U.S. towns, #193 of 285 in Washington. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 0.8% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 8.9% across Washington.

EPA walkability index 10.8 of 20 · typical WA town 8.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 86% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.8% of commuters · WA 8.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 26% of U.S. towns
Washington towns we grade 285 towns#193 of 285
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 3,737 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 84% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 21% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 1.8 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 67% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Seattle94.7
Selah1.8

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 6.0% of Selah households have no vehicle (Washington 7.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Selah’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Ranked on jobs and income, Selah is 1,824th among 2,893 U.S. towns of 6,100 to 11,700

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
3Pimmit Hills VA6,589$173K1.6%1.3%3%A+
…
61Maltby WA10,910$185K3.9%1.4%4%A+
…
116Normandy Park WA6,609$162K4.9%2.3%1%A+
…
220Wollochet WA6,689$149K1.5%3.3%1%A+
…
1,822Thompson CT9,566$94K5.9%7.9%10%B−
1,823Augusta KS9,073$65K11.9%4.2%15%B−
1,824Selah WA8,678$75K13.9%4.4%11%B−
1,825Coxsackie NY8,079$88K12.7%3.9%15%B−
1,826Tate Township OH9,527$78K11.1%3.5%7%B−
…
2,893Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Selah, the top three, the last and three more from Washington.

Next door

42% of Selah works in a bordering town

Jobs & commute next door

TownSelah workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Selah–B−B18 min$74,783
Yakima42%C−B+18 min$62,815

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Yakima. Darker towns draw more of Selah’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Selah: questions

What is the median household income in Selah?

$74,783 (±$8,510) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $98,141 across Washington and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Selah?

13.9%, against 9.9% across Washington and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Selah?

18 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Washington and 26 nationally. 6% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Selah work?

11% work in town.

Is Selah walkable?

Selah is more walkable than 59% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 10.8 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Selah without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. 21% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Selah, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Selah

Selah home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.