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B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Selah · FEMA

Less hazard damage per building is expected in Selah than in 66% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Selah gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns, #30 of 285 in Washington. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (64%), then earthquakes (21%). Flood insurance has paid 36 claims here since 1980.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 66%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#30 of 285 in Washington
Hazard risk
B+#30 of 285
in Washington · lower than 66% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
64% of expected building damage
Flood claims
36
paid since 1980 · $682K
Flooded more than once
4
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
1
of 19 declared for Yakima County

What stands out about Selah’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Selah faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

64%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 63% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

21%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts

Wildfire

14%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Tornadoes Landslides Lightning Hail Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Volcanic activity top 1%
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamis
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts avalanches at 60% of Selah’s expected losses. Avalanches do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Selah’s grade

River and rain flooding is 64% of the building damage FEMA expects in Selah, and Selah’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 63% of U.S. census tracts. Wildfire adds 14%, at a rate in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Selah sits
Selah
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ #30 of 285 in Washington; lower expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Selah’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding64%Earthquakes21%Wildfire14%Everything else1%

The typical Washington town has higher expected damage than 76% of U.S. towns; within the state, Selah has less expected damage per building than 90% of Washington towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $6.0M a year in losses across Selah: $1.7M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Selah covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Selah flood? Sometimes: 36 flood claims since 1980

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Selah, from FEMA’s records: 10.3 per 1,000 homes, more than 74% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1980: 7 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 5 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 7 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 3 claims1996: 5 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 5 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 3 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 1 claim2026: 0 claims198019841990
19802026
Biggest named events
  • The 2025-12-AtmosphericRiver1 claim · $24K
36
paid claims since 1980
$682K
paid to owners
4
homes flooded more than once
$19K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Selah isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Yakima County.
Disasters

1 federal disaster brought FEMA money to Selah

Disasters that paid out in Selah itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Selah), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2009Severe Winter Storm, Landslides, Mudslides, and Flooding$15K to the City of Selah for repairs5 flood claims paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in SelahYakima County only

Yakima County has had 19 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 16 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Yakima County, 2000–2026.

Were you here?

Old photos of Selah after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Selah archive →
Next door

Selah and its neighbors

Selah is 2nd of the 2 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
YakimaA−less damage than 79%river and rain flooding10
SelahB+less damage than 66%river and rain flooding36

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Selah faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Selah

Is Selah at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Selah has lower expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk, #30 of 285 in Washington. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (64%) and earthquakes (21%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Selah flood?

Flood insurance has paid 36 claims in Selah since 1980, $682K in all, or 10.3 per 1,000 homes, more than 74% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 4 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from 2025-12-AtmosphericRiver (1).

Is Selah in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Yakima County, 16% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.9% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Selah?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Selah’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Selah?

By FEMA money that reached Selah, Severe Winter Storm, Landslides, Mudslides, and Flooding (2009): $15K to the City of Selah for repairs. By flood claims, 2025-12-AtmosphericRiver: 1 paid, $24K.

Is Selah at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (64%), and Selah’s rate for it is lower than 63% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Selah.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Selah’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.