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Hoquiam, WA — Part of the Historic District (July 2016)Photo: Steven Pavlov · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Hoquiam

Hoquiam has higher unemployment (10.0%) than 94% of U.S. towns

Measured by household income, Hoquiam is behind 88% of U.S. towns. Jobs and income earn Hoquiam D; getting around on foot earns it A. Transit is limited for a town this walkable: about 3.6 trips an hour stop near the typical resident at the evening peak, against 94.7 in Seattle.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Jobs and commuting in Hoquiam: the gist

Hoquiam and Aberdeen trade workers both ways

Aberdeen is the top workplace for Hoquiam residents (20%) and also where the most people who work in Hoquiam come from (24% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Commutes from Hoquiam are quick

The average trip to work takes 20 minutes, against 27 across Washington. That’s about 54 hours a year less on the road than the typical Washington worker. Time on the road ↓

A big share show a job far from home

38% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Income, poverty and work: Hoquiam’s grade explained

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Hoquiam is better than 6% of U.S. towns, #282 of 285 in Washington. The poverty rate holds Hoquiam’s grade up (17.2%, U.S. 12.5%); unemployment pulls it down.

Household income $49,795 (±$11,712) · WA $98,141 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 12% of U.S. towns
Poverty 17.2% · WA 9.9% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 21% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 10.0% (±5.6) · WA 5.1% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 6% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 19% of U.S. towns
Washington towns we grade 285 towns#282 of 285
D−C−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Hoquiam could be anywhere from D− to C−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

20% of working residents work in Aberdeen

CosmopolisElmaWestport: 60 residents work here (2%)RaymondOcean Shores: 103 residents work here (3%)HoquiamAberdeen: 801 residents work here (20%)Montesano: 111 residents work here (3%)Olympia: 130 residents work here (3%)Lacey: 96 residents work here (2%)Seattle: 203 residents work here (5%)Tacoma: 101 residents work here (3%)Central ParkAmanda Park: 66 residents work here (2%)AberdeenSeattleOlympiaMontesanoOcean ShoresTacomaHoquiam
1
Aberdeen4.6 mi away
20%801
2
Hoquiam (in town)right here
12%489
3
Seattle85.4 mi away
5%203
4
Olympia48 mi away
3%130
5
Montesano15.5 mi away
3%111
6
Ocean Shores11.4 mi away
3%103
7
Tacoma70.8 mi away
3%101
8
Lacey52.6 mi away
2%96
9
Amanda Park32.9 mi away
2%66
10
Westport11.5 mi away
2%60
Everywhere elseother towns and states
46%1,807
The top trips

Where Hoquiam clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

About 20 minutes each way, quicker than most of Washington

A year of commuting
155 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Hoquiam20 min
Washington27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
7%

of Hoquiam workers work from home, vs 20% across Washington. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Hoquiam gets to work
86%Drive alone
9%Carpool
1%Transit
4%Walk
<1%Bike

Share of the 3,028 commuters (the 7% who work from home are left out). Across Washington: 79% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Short hops and long hauls from Hoquiam

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miAberdeen: 20% · 4.6 miSeattle: 5% · 85.4 miOlympia: 3% · 48 miMontesano: 3% · 15.5 miOcean Shores: 3% · 11.4 miTacoma: 3% · 70.8 miLacey: 2% · 52.6 miAmanda Park: 2% · 32.9 miWestport: 2% · 11.5 miAberdeen 20%Seattle 5%Montesano 3%Ocean Shores 3%Hoquiam
HoquiamTop destinations (size = commuters)
35%Under 10 mi1,379 residents
14%10–24 mi547 residents
13%25–50 mi532 residents
38%Over 50 mi1,497 residents

About 38% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Day and night

How many people are in Hoquiam by day

On a workday 3,478 residents head out to work, 489 work right here, and 1,606 people come in from elsewhere.

3,478live here, work elsewhere
489live and work here
1,606work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night8,700
Workday6,800
8,700live here− 3,500head out to work+ 1,600come in to work= 6,800on a workday

About 6,800 people are in Hoquiam on a workday afternoon, 21% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.53jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.53 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Hoquiam

2,095 jobs are based in Hoquiam.

Jobs based in HoquiamJobs Hoquiam residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms21%18%
Trade, transport & utilities14%19%
Services: health, schools, offices65%63%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less14%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month29%32%
Over $3,333 a month57%56%

Who does it

29 or younger20%23%
30 to 5451%52%
55 and older29%25%
−9%

Jobs based in Hoquiam, 2013 → 2023: 2,300 → 2,095. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Hoquiam’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Walkable streets, thin transit: Hoquiam

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Hoquiam is more walkable than 87% of U.S. towns, #96 of 285 in Washington. Both inputs place Hoquiam near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 10.8 of 20 · typical WA town 8.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 86% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 4.9% of commuters · WA 8.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 75% of U.S. towns
Washington towns we grade 285 towns#96 of 285
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 3,240 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 80% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 65% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 3.6 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 79% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Seattle94.7
Hoquiam3.6

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 10.2% of Hoquiam households have no vehicle (Washington 7.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Hoquiam’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Hoquiam next to U.S. towns of 6,100 to 11,800

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
3Pimmit Hills VA6,589$173K1.6%1.3%3%A+
…
62Maltby WA10,910$185K3.9%1.4%4%A+
…
118Normandy Park WA6,609$162K4.9%2.3%1%A+
…
223Wollochet WA6,689$149K1.5%3.3%1%A+
…
2,854Piñon Hills CA7,065$68K18.6%19.4%3%D
2,855Columbia MS6,525$39K24.5%8.3%37%D
2,856Hoquiam WA8,710$50K17.2%10.0%12%D
2,857Weiser ID6,249$45K20.5%5.9%31%D
2,858Portales NM11,734$51K28.1%7.4%41%D
…
2,927Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Hoquiam, the top three, the last and three more from Washington.

Next door

Hoquiam and its neighbors: 20% work next door

Jobs & commute next door

TownHoquiam workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Hoquiam–DA20 min$49,795
Aberdeen20%DA21 min$52,195

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Aberdeen. Darker towns draw more of Hoquiam’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Hoquiam: questions

What is the median household income in Hoquiam?

$49,795 (±$11,712) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $98,141 across Washington and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Hoquiam?

17.2%, against 9.9% across Washington and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Hoquiam?

20 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Washington and 26 nationally. 6% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Hoquiam work?

12% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Aberdeen (20%, 5 mi), Seattle (5%, 85 mi), Olympia (3%, 48 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Hoquiam walkable?

Hoquiam is more walkable than 87% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 10.8 out of 20, and 5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Hoquiam without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 10% of households have no car. 65% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Hoquiam, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Hoquiam

Hoquiam home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.