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AHistory
History · Hoquiam

Hoquiam’s post office opened in 1867, and 53% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns · #4 of 285 in Washington. What drives it

12 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1890.

1867first post office
12on the National Register
53%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
9famous people
From Hoquiam’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hoquiam began, and where its name came from

When was Hoquiam founded?

1867

The Hoquiam post office opened in 1867, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1890.

First census: 1,302 in 18902020 census: 8,776159 years

How did Hoquiam get its name?

Hoquiam’s name comes from a Native American word meaning "hungry for wood", from the great amount of driftwood at the mouth of the Hoquiam River.

How historic is Hoquiam?

A

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hoquiam post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1890. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hoquiam’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hoquiam is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #4 of 285 in Washington. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hoquiam’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 85%
NewerOlder
Washington towns of 2,500+ (285)#4 of 285

Few Washington towns list much on the Register (a typical Washington town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hoquiam’s 14.8 sits above most of its state (88% of Washington towns have fewer) while its 13 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1890 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hoquiam’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Hoquiam, building by building, 1889–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hoquiam fire insurance map, 1889, sheet 11889Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Hoquiam came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hoquiam.

Read it all →

One of the first logging operations in Hoquiam was established by Ed Campbell in 1872.

About 10 years later, Captain Asa M. Simpson, a Pacific Coast mariner and businessman in the lumber industry from San Francisco, provided the financing for the Northwestern Mill. In 1881, Simpson sent his manager, George Emerson, to Hoquiam to establish a mill there, and Emerson purchased 300 acres (120 ha) for the new mill and lumber operation. By September 1882, the Simpson mill was producing its first lumber products.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Hoquiam, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 12,766

Peaked at 12,766 in 1930; 8,776 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hoquiam’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Hoquiam, 1867 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1867Post officeThe Hoquiam post office opens
  3. 1884In the archiveHoquiam, Washington (circa 1884)
  4. 1890In the archiveBoat SEA LIGHT under sail, Hoquiam, Washington, probably between 1890 and 1900
  5. 1897BuiltHoquiam's Castle is built
  6. 20th century
  7. 1903Born hereHoward P. Robertson is born here
  8. 1905Born hereGeorge H. Hitchings is born here
  9. 1907BuiltLachlin McTaggert House is built
  10. 1911BuiltCarnegie Library is built
  11. 1923BuiltF. Arnold Polson House and Polson, Alex, Grounds is built
  12. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 12,766
  13. 1937Born hereMarcus E. Raichle is born here
  14. 1947Born hereEldon Bargewell is born here
  15. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Hoquiam, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Hoquiam on the map, 1957 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hoquiam. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hoquiam on the 1957 USGS mapHoquiam on the 1973 USGS mapHoquiam on the 1983 USGS map1957Hoquiam sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hoquiam.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hoquiam, Washington (circa 1884)
Retake this viewHoquiam, Washington (circa 1884), c. 1884

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hoquiam’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

12 historic places in Hoquiam

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
13
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Hoquiam's Castle
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Hoquiam

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Hoquiam’s post office has been open since 1867.

Hamlets and corners on the map
East HoquiamRosewood Manor Mobile Home ParkWoodlawn
Gone or out of use
Lincoln Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Hoquiam
Sunset Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Hoquiam’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hoquiam’s history

What year was Hoquiam founded?

The Hoquiam post office opened in 1867, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1890.

How does Hoquiam rank for history?

Hoquiam is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #4 of 285 in Washington. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hoquiam?

12 listings: 11 buildings, among them the Hoquiam's Castle (listed 1973, the first), and 1 structure. 13 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Hoquiam?

53% of Hoquiam’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.3 points), against a typical 4.3% for a Washington town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.