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Jobs & commute in Graham

Graham has 0.1 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Household incomes here are higher than in 87% of U.S. towns. 2,066 jobs are based in Graham for 14,177 working residents. Graham grades B+ for jobs and income and C for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Graham at work: what stands out

Graham workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 43 minutes each way, against 27 across Washington. Over a year that’s about 330 hours of commuting, 123 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Graham is a place people come home to

There are 2,066 jobs based in Graham, about two for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Graham has about 23,000 people in it, 35% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Graham has added jobs fast

Jobs based in Graham went from 1,295 in 2013 to 2,066 in 2023, +60%. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

Jobs & income grade

Graham’s Jobs & income grade, measure by measure

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Graham is better than 71% of U.S. towns, #110 of 285 in Washington. Household income holds Graham’s grade up ($116,862, U.S. $80,734); unemployment pulls it down (5.1%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on the poverty rate and job access by car.

Household income $116,862 (±$5,411) · WA $98,141 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 87% of U.S. towns
Poverty 5.9% · WA 9.9% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 74% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 5.1% (±1.4) · WA 5.1% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 37% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 57% of U.S. towns
Washington towns we grade 285 towns#110 of 285
BA−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Graham could be anywhere from B to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

Commuting from Graham: about 43 minutes a trip

A year of commuting
330 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 13.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Graham43 min
Washington27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Graham workers work from home, vs 20% across Washington. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Graham gets to work
86%Drive alone
11%Carpool
1%Transit
<1%Walk
<1%Bike
1%Other

Share of the 14,323 commuters (the 11% who work from home are left out). Across Washington: 79% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Graham on a workday afternoon

On a workday 13,869 residents head out to work, 308 work right here, and 1,758 people come in from elsewhere.

13,869live here, work elsewhere
308live and work here
1,758work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night35,000
Workday23,000
35,000live here− 14,000head out to work+ 1,800come in to work= 23,000on a workday

About 23,000 people are in Graham on a workday afternoon, 35% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.15jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Graham

Jobs based in GrahamJobs Graham residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms24%21%
Trade, transport & utilities26%23%
Services: health, schools, offices50%57%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less13%10%
$1,251–$3,333 a month31%20%
Over $3,333 a month57%70%

Who does it

29 or younger28%22%
30 to 5453%57%
55 and older20%22%
+60%

Jobs based in Graham, 2013 → 2023: 1,295 → 2,066. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Graham’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

13% of working residents work in Tacoma

Fife: 341 residents work here (2%)Sumner: 399 residents work here (3%)Puyallup: 981 residents work here (7%)Lakewood: 539 residents work here (4%)Kent: 651 residents work here (5%)Auburn: 647 residents work here (5%)Seattle: 1,280 residents work here (9%)Tacoma: 1,897 residents work here (13%)KapowsinSouth CreekParklandSpanaway: 593 residents work here (4%)Elk PlainFredericksonSouth Hill: 449 residents work here (3%)GrahamTacomaSeattlePuyallupKentAuburnSpanawayGraham
1
Tacoma17.3 mi away
13%1,897
2
Seattle40.6 mi away
9%1,280
3
Puyallup10 mi away
7%981
4
Kent24.8 mi away
5%651
5
Auburn18.9 mi away
5%647
6
Spanaway8.2 mi away
4%593
7
Lakewood14.8 mi away
4%539
8
South Hill6 mi away
3%449
9
Sumner13.8 mi away
3%399
10
Fife14.1 mi away
2%341
Everywhere elseother towns and states
45%6,400
The top trips

Where Graham clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Graham

10 mi25 mi50 miTacoma: 13% · 17.3 miSeattle: 9% · 40.6 miPuyallup: 7% · 10 miKent: 5% · 24.8 miAuburn: 5% · 18.9 miSpanaway: 4% · 8.2 miLakewood: 4% · 14.8 miSouth Hill: 3% · 6 miSumner: 3% · 13.8 miFife: 2% · 14.1 miTacoma 13%Seattle 9%Puyallup 7%Kent 5%Auburn 5%Graham
GrahamTop destinations (size = commuters)
23%Under 10 mi3,251 residents
43%10–24 mi6,097 residents
25%25–50 mi3,544 residents
9%Over 50 mi1,266 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Few in Graham walk, bike or ride to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Graham is more walkable than 32% of U.S. towns, #247 of 285 in Washington. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 1.9% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 8.9% across Washington, on an EPA index of 5.6.

EPA walkability index 5.6 of 20 · typical WA town 8.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 29% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.9% of commuters · WA 8.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 44% of U.S. towns
Washington towns we grade 285 towns#247 of 285
CC

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 16,047 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Seattle94.7
Graham0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 3.5% of Graham households have no vehicle (Washington 7.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Graham’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Out of 1,194 U.S. towns of 25,000 to 47,000, Graham comes 569th on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Upper Dublin Township PA27,258$168K3.2%1.9%8%A+
2Southlake TX31,175$250K1.5%2.7%11%A+
3Leawood KS34,093$186K3.1%2.0%9%A+
…
26Mercer Island WA25,422$219K3.8%3.0%7%A+
…
129Issaquah WA39,423$155K5.2%3.3%11%A
…
187Edmonds WA42,748$122K3.8%4.1%7%A
…
567Bedford Township MI32,013$90K7.1%4.3%11%B+
568Forney TX41,658$104K8.8%5.9%5%B+
569Graham WA35,079$117K5.9%5.1%2%B+
570Monrovia CA38,264$96K10.3%5.1%8%B+
571Marion IA42,732$87K8.1%3.6%15%B+
…
1,194Bullhead City AZ43,987$51K18.7%11.5%26%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Graham, the top three, the last and three more from Washington.

Next door

Graham and the towns next door

The biggest share goes to South Hill (3%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

South Hill34 min
Frederickson36 min
Elk Plain37 min
Graham43 min
South Creek44 min
Kapowsin45 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownGraham workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Graham–B+C43 min$116,862
Elk Plainunder 3%A−D37 min$107,313
Kapowsinunder 3%——45 min—
South Hill3%A−B+34 min$113,130
Fredericksonunder 3%B+B36 min$109,500
South Creekunder 3%B−D44 min$84,759

Same-state neighbors only. Kapowsin: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Graham’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Graham: questions

What is the median household income in Graham?

$116,862 (±$5,411) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $98,141 across Washington and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Graham?

5.9%, against 9.9% across Washington and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Graham?

43 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Washington and 26 nationally. 11% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Graham work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Tacoma (13%, 17 mi), Seattle (9%, 41 mi), Puyallup (7%, 10 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Graham walkable?

Graham is more walkable than 32% of U.S. towns (Walkability C): an EPA walkability index of 5.6 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Graham without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Graham, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Graham

Graham home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.