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B+History
History · Winooski

Winooski’s post office opened in 1879, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns · #57 of 71 in Vermont. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 18 buildings between them. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1880.

1879first post office
8on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
4famous people
From Winooski’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Winooski began

When was Winooski founded?

1879

The Winooski post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Winooski Falls (1846), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 2,833 in 18802020 census: 7,997147 years

How historic is Winooski?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Winooski post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Winooski’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Winooski is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #57 of 71 in Vermont. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Winooski’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder
Vermont towns of 2,500+ (71)Ahead of 20%

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Winooski’s 28.9 sits near the middle of its state (40% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 24 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Winooski’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Winooski, building by building, 1884–1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Winooski fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Winooski, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the National Register

8 historic places in Winooski

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
24
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Old Stone House
BuildingsDistrictsSites

Architectural styles listings

Italianate2
Greek Revival2
Romanesque Revival1
Late Gothic Revival1
Queen Anne1
Colonial Revival1
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Winooski came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Winooski.

Read it all →

About 5000 years ago, a single family of Paleolithic Native Americans came to what is now the city. The prehistoric campground for this transient group is one of Vermont's significant archaeological sites. Other native people came to Winooski in the years that followed.

Situated on a main road, Winooski most likely started as a rest stop for travelers. With a set of waterfalls to assist the growth of industry, however, it soon also became a center for wool processing.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Winooski in 1886

Passages that mention Winooski, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first settlement commenced at Shelburne Falls was in 1785, by Ira Allen, then a resident in Winooski village. A rudely-constructed log bridge was built across La Plotte River, a dam was constructed some ten rods above the present saw-mill dam, a saw-mill erected on the north side of the stream,…
History of Chittenden County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886Read the page →
Read the text

The first settlement commenced at Shelburne Falls was in 1785, by Ira Allen, then a resident in Winooski village. A rudely-constructed log bridge was built across La Plotte River, a dam was constructed some ten rods above the present saw-mill dam, a saw-mill erected on the north side of the stream, and a forge on the south. In 1786 a dam was constructed at the lower end

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The principal highways in Bolton are as follows : A road running through the entire township, keeping close to Winooski River, being the old turnpike leading from Burlington to Montpelier ; a road running through the "Notch," as it is called, from West Bolton and meeting the first mentioned road at…
History of Chittenden County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 385Read the page →
Read the text

The principal highways in Bolton are as follows : A road running through the entire township, keeping close to Winooski River, being the old turnpike leading from Burlington to Montpelier ; a road running through the "Notch," as it is called, from West Bolton and meeting the first mentioned road at a point two miles north of Bolton Station ; a stage road running westerly from West Bolton to the village of Jonesville, in Richmond. The town is crossed by the Central Vermont Railroad, which keeps close to Winooski River.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Winooski, 1846 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1846Post officeThe Winooski Falls post office opens
  3. 1879Post officeThe Winooski Falls post office closes
  4. 1879Post officeThe Winooski post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900In the archiveWinooski Gorge High Bridge, Burlington, Vt
  7. 1901Post officeThe Winooski post office closes
  8. 1919On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1922Born hereRalph LaPointe is born here
  10. 1922Born hereAlfred Croisetière is born here
  11. 1949Born herePeter Clavelle is born here
  12. 1957Born hereLarry Bissonnette is born here
On the map

Winooski on the map, 1919 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Winooski. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Winooski on the 1919 USGS mapWinooski on the 1948 USGS mapWinooski on the 1972 USGS mapWinooski on the 1987 USGS map1919Burlington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Winooski.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Winooski Gorge High Bridge, Burlington, Vt
Retake this viewWinooski Gorge High Bridge, Burlington, Vt, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Winooski’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Winooski, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000188019001920194019601980200020207,997

Grew from 2,833 people in 1880 to 7,997 in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Winooski’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Winooski

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Winooski had its own post office from 1879 to 1901. Another post office, Winooski Falls, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Winooski Falls
1846–1879
Winooski
1879–1901
18401930today
1cemetery inside Winooski
Saint Francis Xavier

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Winooski’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Winooski’s history

What year was Winooski founded?

The Winooski post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Winooski rank for history?

Winooski is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #57 of 71 in Vermont. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Winooski?

8 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Old Stone House (listed 1973, the first), 3 historic districts, the Winooski Falls Mill District, the Winooski Falls Mills Historic District and the LeClair Avenue Historic District, with 18 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 24 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Winooski?

34% of Winooski’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.3 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (11), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.