How Waterville came to be
From Wikipedia’s history of Waterville.
Before incorporation, Waterville was called "Coit's Gore" or "Cambridge Gore." It was incorporated on November 16, 1824.
Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.
4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 49 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1927 on, and the census since 1790.
The Waterville post office opened in 1828, the earliest record of the town by name.
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Waterville’s history is told.
Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1960, then more than doubled.
23 censuses, 1790–2020.
U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Waterville’s Wikipedia page.
The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.




National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.
From Wikipedia’s history of Waterville.
Before incorporation, Waterville was called "Coit's Gore" or "Cambridge Gore." It was incorporated on November 16, 1824.
Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Waterville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Waterville.
No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Waterville’s page.
Retake this view · +15Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.
The Waterville post office opened in 1828, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
4 listings: 1 historic district, the Waterville Village Historic District, with 49 contributing buildings, and 3 structures. 49 historic buildings in all.
What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →
From Wikimedia Commons (7), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.
1927Mount Mansfield sheet · 1:62,500