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Climate in Waterville · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Waterville gets about 139 inches of snow a winter, more than all but 83 U.S. towns

A typical July afternoon reaches 77°, a January night drops to 7°, and about 139 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

More snow than all but 83 U.S. towns#2Snowiest  of 85 in VT
Cooler July afternoons than 97% of U.S. towns#4Coolest summers  of 85 in VT
All VT rankings →

A year in Waterville at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan25°7° 30" snow
Feb28°9° 31" snow
Mar37°18° 26" snow
Apr51°31° 8" snow
May65°43° Last frost ~May 9
Jun73°52°
Jul77°57° Wettest
Aug75°55°
Sep68°48°
Oct55°37° First frost ~Oct 1
Nov now42°27° 11" snow
Dec31°16° 31" snow

What stands out about Waterville’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Waterville’s place in Vermont beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Waterville feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
28° / 10°
47 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
51° / 31°
Last frost around May 9
Summer
75° / 55°
90° days are rare
Fall
55° / 37°
First frost around Oct 1
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 142 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 9 and the first by October 1. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Johnson 2 N, VT, 7 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

Short record. NOAA estimated Johnson 2 N, VT’s counts from 8 years of data and its neighbors’, not a full 30-year record.
177
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
6th most of 85 in Vermont
More freezing nights than 97% of U.S. towns
30
nights at or below 0°
6th most of 85 in Vermont
More nights at or below 0° than 98% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 90°
None in a normal year
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
5aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5a

The 2023 USDA map puts Waterville’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −20°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 139 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Jeffersonville, VT, falls mostly in January, February and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 47 inches a year; July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 185 days a year.

47"
Rain + melted snow a year
9th wettest of 85 in Vermont
Wetter than 72% of U.S. towns
139"
Snow in a normal winter
2nd snowiest of 85 in Vermont
More snow than all but 83 U.S. towns
133 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
3rd most of 80 in Vermont
More days with snow on the ground than all but 66 U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.8"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

31"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Waterville

98% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

8,684 heating degree daysMore heating than all but 176 U.S. towns
183 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 98% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Johnson 2 N, VT.

Living here

Living with Waterville’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

142 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 9 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 1.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 2.2 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Waterville from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (76%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 13%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Waterville and its neighbors

Belvidere has the coldest January nights next door (5°, 2° colder) and Cambridge the hottest July afternoons (79°, 2° warmer). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Enosburgh: January low 7°, July high 79°Fairfield: January low 8°, July high 79°Montgomery: January low 6°, July high 77°Fairfax: January low 9°, July high 80°Morristown: January low 7°, July high 78°Hyde Park: January low 6°, July high 78°Eden: January low 6°, July high 76°Underhill: January low 8°, July high 77°Stowe: January low 7°, July high 78°Westford: January low 9°, July high 80°Bakersfield: January low 7°, July high 77°Fletcher: January low 8°, July high 77°Johnson: January low 7°, July high 78°Belvidere: January low 5°, July high 72°Cambridge: January low 8°, July high 79°Waterville: January low 7°, July high 77°WatervilleBakersfieldFletcherJohnsonBelvidereCambridge
ColderMilder5° to 9°
Belvidere4.8° −2.3°
Johnson6.7° about the same
Bakersfield6.9° about the same
Waterville7.1°
Fletcher7.5° about the same
Cambridge7.5° about the same

Climates most like Waterville’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Waterville, VT7°77°47"139"
Lee, NY12°80°50"151"
Caribou, ME2°77°41"118"
Sault Ste. Marie, MI8°76°37"120"
Corry, PA16°80°47"114"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Waterville averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+4.1°).

+1.8°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 81% of U.S. towns.

Winter+3.0°now 19°, was 16°
Spring+1.3°now 41°, was 39°
Summer+1.3°now 65°, was 64°
Fall+1.7°now 46°, was 45°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Waterville compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Waterville’s place among Vermont’s.

Summer heat77° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 97% of U.S. towns4th coolest of 85 in Vermont
Winter cold7° January low
Colder January nights than 96% of U.S. towns18th coldest of 85 in Vermont
Precipitation47" a year
Wetter than 72% of U.S. towns9th wettest of 85 in Vermont
Snow139" a winter
More snow than all but 83 U.S. towns2nd snowiest of 85 in Vermont
Hot days0 days at 90°+
None in a normal year
Freezing nights177 a year
More freezing nights than 97% of U.S. towns6th most of 85 in Vermont
Growing season142 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 96% of U.S. towns31st shortest of 85 in Vermont
Month by month

Waterville weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Waterville’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Jeffersonville, VT. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January25°7°3.1"30.1"20304° – 25°
February28°9°2.6"31.0"17294° – 26°
March37°18°3.1"25.6"152818° – 38°
April51°31°3.8"7.7"151136° – 47°
May65°43°4.2"0.6"13047° – 60°
June73°52°4.8"0.0"15059° – 67°
July77°57°4.8"0.0"13062° – 72°
August75°55°4.5"0.0"13062° – 69°
September68°48°4.2"0.0"11053° – 63°
October55°37°4.8"1.9"15141° – 54°
November42°27°3.7"11.2"16929° – 42°
December31°16°3.7"31.2"212616° – 35°
Year52°33°47.4"139.3"185133
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 4° to 26°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Waterville’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Waterville’s center.
  • Snow: Jeffersonville, VT.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Johnson 2 N, VT, 7 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Waterville’s climate

What is the weather like in Waterville?

A typical July afternoon reaches 77°, a January night drops to 7°, and about 139 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 96% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 97% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Waterville in winter?

January nights average 7°. About 177 nights a year reach 32° or below and 30 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 4°.

How much snow does Waterville get?

About 139 inches in a normal winter at Jeffersonville, VT, most of it in January, February and December, with snow on the ground about 133 days a year.

How hot does it get in Waterville?

July, with a typical high of 77°. 90° days are rare: none in a normal year at Johnson 2 N, VT.

When is the first and last frost in Waterville?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 9 and the first fall frost by October 1, about 142 frost-free days, at Johnson 2 N, VT.

What growing zone is Waterville in?

Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −20°.

What is the best time of year to visit Waterville?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Waterville getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.8° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 81% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Waterville.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.