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A−History
History · Bakersfield

Bakersfield’s post office opened in 1811, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Brigham Academy and the St. George's Catholic Church. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1920 on, and the census since 1790.

1811first post office
2on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
6famous people
From Bakersfield’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bakersfield began

When was Bakersfield founded?

1811

The Bakersfield post office opened in 1811, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 13 in 17902020 census: 1,273215 years

How historic is Bakersfield?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Bakersfield post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bakersfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bakersfield is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bakersfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bakersfield’s 18.0 sits below most of its state (34% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bakersfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Bakersfield, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,600180018501900195020001,523 in 1850Low: 635

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1970, then more than doubled.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bakersfield’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Bakersfield on the map, 1920 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bakersfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bakersfield on the 1920 USGS mapBakersfield on the 1944 USGS mapBakersfield on the 1953 USGS mapBakersfield on the 1986 USGS map1920Franklin Pond sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bakersfield.

Timeline

Bakersfield, 1807 to 1941

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1807Born herePeter Bent Brigham is born here
  3. 1811Post officeThe Bakersfield post office opens
  4. 1818Born hereThomas Child is born here
  5. 1839Born hereCharles M. Start is born here
  6. 1850CensusPopulation peaks at 1,523
  7. 1874Born hereLee Stephen Tillotson is born here
  8. 1878BuiltBrigham Academy is built
  9. 20th century
  10. 1920On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1941In the archiveLumber mill near Bakersfield, Vermont
The story

How Bakersfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bakersfield.

Read it all →

The town history began when Joseph Baker of Westborough, Massachusetts, the namesake for the village, bought 10,000 acres in 1791. Initial settlers were his son-in-law, Stephen Maynard, and his nephew Jonas Brigham, along with their families. Baker built grist and saw mills on Baker's Pond in 1794. Two years later Maynard built a tavern. In 1797, a school was established in a log cabin at the Post Road and Vermont 108. Five acres were deeded for the development of a town common and burying ground in 1804 by Joseph Baker. Maynard built a Federal style house north of the village to serve as the first post office in 1811.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Bakersfield, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Lumber mill near Bakersfield, Vermont
Retake this viewLumber mill near Bakersfield, Vermont, 1941

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bakersfield’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Bakersfield

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1995
Brigham Academy
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Second Empire1
Greek Revival1
Gothic Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Bakersfield

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Bakersfield’s post office has been open since 1811.

Gone or out of use
Egypt SchoolschoolNorth SchoolschoolWest Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bakersfield
CookMaple GroveSaint Georges

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Bakersfield’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bakersfield’s history

What year was Bakersfield founded?

The Bakersfield post office opened in 1811, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Bakersfield rank for history?

Bakersfield is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bakersfield?

Two places: the Brigham Academy (listed 1995) and the St. George's Catholic Church (2001).

How old are the homes in Bakersfield?

25% of Bakersfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.9 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.