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BHistory
History · Pownal

Pownal dates to 1760, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns · #63 of 71 in Vermont. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1898 on, and the census since 1790.

1760founded
0on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
5famous people
From Pownal’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pownal began

When was Pownal founded?

1760

Pownal dates its founding to 1760 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,746 in 17902020 census: 3,258266 years

How historic is Pownal?

B

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1813.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pownal’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pownal is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #63 of 71 in Vermont. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pownal’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 61%
NewerOlder
Vermont towns of 2,500+ (71)Ahead of 11%

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pownal’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (5% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1760.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pownal’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Pownal’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Pownal’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Pownal, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500180018501900195020002,019 in 1880Low: 1,396

Lost a third of its people between 1880 and 1920, then more than doubled.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pownal’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Pownal on the map, 1898 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pownal. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pownal on the 1898 USGS mapPownal on the 1954 USGS mapPownal on the 1997 USGS map1898Bennington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pownal.

The story

How Pownal came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pownal.

Read it all →

During the Woodland period, the area was settled by the Mahican people, with others, such as the Mohawks, traveling across it. By the late 17th century, Europeans may have entered the area as a result of the establishment of the Dutch patroonship owned by Kiliaen van Rensselaer, the Manor of Rensselaerswyck, which extended west and east out of Albany and the fur trading community of Beverwyck. The southwestern corner of Pownal was part of the patroonship. Rensselaerswyck passed into English control in 1664. The first European settlers may have entered the area in the 1730s. Those settlers may have been Dutch or other Europeans who leased land within Rensselaerwyck. On January 28, 1760, New Hampshire Governor Benning Wentworth chartered Pownal, which he named after his fellow royal governor, Thomas Pownall of the Province of Massachusetts Bay.

ChaptersCamp Ilium

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Pownal, 1760 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1760
    FoundingPownal is established
  3. 1790Born hereSamuel S. Ellsworth is born here
  4. 19th century
  5. 1813Post officeThe Pownal post office opens
  6. 1819Born hereAbraham B. Gardner is born here
  7. 1849Post officeThe North Pownal post office opens
  8. 1853Post officeThe Pownal Centre post office opens
  9. 1864Born hereGrace Greylock Niles is born here
  10. 1883Born hereAmby McConnell is born here
  11. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 20th century
  13. 1903Post officeThe Pownal Centre post office closes
  14. 1909In the archiveMooar-Wright House
  15. 1910In the archiveEvery one of these was working in the cotton mill at North Pormal (i.e., Pownal), Vt. and…
  16. 21st century
  17. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 3,560
By decade

Pownal, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Mooar-Wright House
Retake this viewMooar-Wright House, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pownal’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

5 famous people were born in Pownal

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Pownal’s post office has been open since 1813. Another post office, Pownal Centre, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Pownal
1813–today
North Pownal
1849–today
Pownal Centre
1853–1903
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Cozy Meadow Mobile Home ParkNorth PownalPownal Center
13cemeteries and burying grounds inside Pownal
Dunn - Ell Card LotEdgar Rathburn FarmGardnerJoseph Barber FarmNorth Pownall YardOak HillPerry Thompson FarmPotterPownal CenterReuben Jepson FarmSherman YardTowsleyWoodland - J Wilcox Farm

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pownal’s history

What year was Pownal founded?

In 1760, according to Wikidata. Pownal’s post office opened in 1813, and the first U.S. census counted 1,746 people here in 1790.

How does Pownal rank for history?

Pownal is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #63 of 71 in Vermont. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Pownal?

15% of Pownal’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.