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AHistory
History · Ludlow

Ludlow’s post office opened in 1809, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 26 buildings. Below: 13 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and old-book passages.

1809first post office
6on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
13old photos & papers
From Ludlow’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ludlow began

When was Ludlow founded?

1809

The Ludlow post office opened in 1809, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 2,172217 years

How historic is Ludlow?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Ludlow post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Ludlow’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ludlow is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ludlow’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ludlow’s 171 sits above most of its state (68% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 34 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ludlow’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Ludlow, building by building, 1885–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Ludlow fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

6 listings protect 34 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
34
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Black River Academy
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Richardsonian1
Early Barn1
Shingle Style1
Greek Revival1
Italianate1
Second Empire1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Ludlow, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story so far

Ludlow, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Ludlow yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Its first post office opened in 1809. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 1,963 to 2,172 (+11%).

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ludlow in 1891

Passages that mention Ludlow, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Railroad. — Ludlow is traversed by the Rutland and Burlington Railroad, which enters the town on its eastern boundary line from Cavendish and follows up the valley of the Black River until it reaches the village, which is the only station in the town. .A.fter leaving the village the railroad takes …
History of Windsor County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1891Read the page →
Read the text

Railroad. — Ludlow is traversed by the Rutland and Burlington Railroad, which enters the town on its eastern boundary line from Cavendish and follows up the valley of the Black River until it reaches the village, which is the only station in the town. .A.fter leaving the village the railroad takes a northerly course until it reaches the pass in the Green Mountains two hundred feet above the bed of the west branch of Black River, the maximum grade of which is one and a half per cent., or seventy-six feet to the mile. The route of the railroad near the village of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Roads. — The first road in Ludlow was laid out and surveyed September 6, 1784, by Solomon Button and built from Cavendish to Ludlow. Bridle-paths were cut from this road to the north and south hills and later in other directions. This was the only road till the organization of the town, when it was…
History of Windsor county, Vermont1891Read the page →
Read the text

Roads. — The first road in Ludlow was laid out and surveyed September 6, 1784, by Solomon Button and built from Cavendish to Ludlow. Bridle-paths were cut from this road to the north and south hills and later in other directions. This was the only road till the organization of the town, when it was continued through Shrewsbury and further west; it subsequently became known as the Green Mountain Turnpike and the original owners were the Fletcher brothers, of Ludlow, Salmon Button, Christopher Webber, of Cavendish, the latter being the business mana-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Roads. — The first road in Ludlow was laid out and surveyed September 6, 1784, by Solomon Button and built from Cavendish to Ludlow. Bridle-paths were cut from this road to the north and south hills and later in other directions. This was the only road till the organization of the town, when it was…
History of Windsor County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1891Read the page →
Read the text

Roads. — The first road in Ludlow was laid out and surveyed September 6, 1784, by Solomon Button and built from Cavendish to Ludlow. Bridle-paths were cut from this road to the north and south hills and later in other directions. This was the only road till the organization of the town, when it was continued through Shrewsbury and further west; it subsequently became known as the Green Mountain Turnpike and the original owners were the Fletcher brothers, of Ludlow, Salmon Button, Christopher Webber, of Cavendish, the latter being the business mana-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Early Settlement and Organization. — There is no evidence that any of the original proprietors of the town of Ludlow ever became an actual settler. Over a score of years passed away from the time the original grant was given before any white man attempted to make a permanent settlement. In the year…
History of Windsor county, Vermont1891Read the page →
Read the text

Early Settlement and Organization. — There is no evidence that any of the original proprietors of the town of Ludlow ever became an actual settler. Over a score of years passed away from the time the original grant was given before any white man attempted to make a permanent settlement. In the year 1784 James Whitney moved into the town and became the first settler, locating his land on the North Hill, about one mile from the river. The following year Simeon Read and Jesse and Josiah Fletcher moved with their families from Massachusetts, and set-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Ludlow, 1809 to 1941

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1809Post officeThe Ludlow post office opens
  3. 1859In the archiveLudlow, Vt. 1859 From south hill
  4. 1865In the archiveLudlow, Vt., from the west.Alternate Title: Green Mountain scenery
  5. 1871BuiltLudlow Graded School is built
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900In the archiveLudlow from the north
  8. 1910In the archiveRutland Railway bridge in Ludlow - 1910 postcard
  9. 1929On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1941In the archiveHillside farm near Ludlow, Vermont
On the map

Ludlow on the map, 1929 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ludlow. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ludlow on the 1929 USGS mapLudlow on the 1932 USGS mapLudlow on the 1971 USGS mapLudlow on the 1997 USGS map1929Ludlow sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ludlow.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Ludlow, Vt. 1859 From south hill
Retake this viewLudlow, Vt. 1859 From south hill, 1859

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ludlow’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Ludlow

Nobody well known was born in Ludlow itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Ludlow’s post office has been open since 1809.

Hamlets and corners on the map
GrahamsvilleSmithville
Gone or out of use
Barton SchoolschoolBlack River AcademyschoolHemingway SchoolschoolWadleigh Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Ludlow
Pleasant ViewSouth Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Ludlow’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ludlow’s history

What year was Ludlow founded?

The Ludlow post office opened in 1809, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Ludlow rank for history?

Ludlow is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ludlow?

6 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Black River Academy (listed 1972, the first), and 1 historic district, the Ludlow Village Historic District, with 26 contributing buildings. 34 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Ludlow?

24% of Ludlow’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (9), the National Register of Historic Places (6), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.