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B+History
History · Braintree

Braintree dates to 1781, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Braintree Hill Meetinghouse and Cemetery. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1950 on, and the census since 1790.

1781founded
1on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
Photo: Jessamyn West · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Braintree began

When was Braintree founded?

1781

Braintree dates its founding to 1781 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 221 in 17902020 census: 1,207245 years

How historic is Braintree?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1831.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Braintree’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Braintree is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Braintree’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Braintree’s 9.7 sits below most of its state (21% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1781.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.1 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Braintree’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Braintree had its own post office from 1831 to 1972. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Braintree
1831–1972
East Braintree
1832–1834
Snowsville
1836–1839
West Braintree
1837–1897
East Braintree
1897–1920
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Braintree HillEast BraintreePethWest Braintree
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Braintree
Braintree HillBrownConnecticut CornersEast BraintreeHutchinson - MannLower BranchMountain ViewRoswell FordSpearThayer Brook

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Braintree’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Braintree’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Braintree, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,400180018501900195020001,332 in 1840Low: 536

Lost half of its people between 1840 and 1960, then more than doubled.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Braintree’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Braintree came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Braintree.

Read it all →

There were two sets of petitioners for the original grant of Braintree in 1779. One group had also petitioned for the grants of Roxbury and Northfield and were thought to be land speculators. The other group, who only petitioned for the Braintree grant, received approval in November 1780. The Braintree grant did not receive an executive sanction and seal until August 1, 1781, when Governor Chittenden issued the charter. The group of original proprietors were nearly entirely from Braintree, Massachusetts.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Braintree in 1883

Passages that mention Braintree, cut from the printed page as they were published.

EEPORT * One hundred years ago last Monday (xlugust 1, 1781) tlie town of Braintree came into existence under a cliarter granted by the Governor— Thomas Chittenden— and the Council of the State of Vermont. The people of Braintree assembled on Monday of this week to observe the one-hundredth anniver…
The history of Braintree, Vermont, including a memorial of families that have resided in town1883 · page 72Read the page →
Read the text

EEPORT * One hundred years ago last Monday (xlugust 1, 1781) tlie town of Braintree came into existence under a cliarter granted by the Governor— Thomas Chittenden— and the Council of the State of Vermont. The people of Braintree assembled on Monday of this week to observe the one-hundredth anniversary of that event. The idea of such an observance seems to have been taken up qaite recently by some of the younger citizens independent of any corporate action of the town, and carried out against the indifference of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
was the constant wearing of a sailor's suit, thinking it not proper or right to change the style of raiment which he wore when converted. Mr. Snow was severely honest, humble, industrious, and poor; and never took pay for ministerial service. In 1812 he came to Braintree and for two years attended …
The history of Braintree, Vermont, including a memorial of families that have resided in town1883 · page 64Read the page →
Read the text

was the constant wearing of a sailor's suit, thinking it not proper or right to change the style of raiment which he wore when converted. Mr. Snow was severely honest, humble, industrious, and poor; and never took pay for ministerial service. In 1812 he came to Braintree and for two years attended Xatlianiel Spear's mill. Then moving to Ayer's brook at Snowsville, which was named for him, he built a saw mill and a grist mill on that stream in 1S14.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Braintree, 1781 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1781
    FoundingBraintree is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1814Born hereEdwin Flint is born here
  5. 1815Born hereJefferson P. Kidder is born here
  6. 1824Born hereFrancis V. Randall is born here
  7. 1831Post officeThe Braintree post office opens
  8. 1832Post officeThe East Braintree post office opens
  9. 1834Post officeThe East Braintree post office closes
  10. 1836Post officeThe Snowsville post office opens
  11. 1839Post officeThe Snowsville post office closes
  12. 1840CensusPopulation peaks at 1,332
  13. 20th century
  14. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1972Post officeThe Braintree post office closes
By decade

Braintree, decade by decade

On the map

Braintree on the map, 1950 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Braintree. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Braintree on the 1950 USGS mapBraintree on the 1964 USGS mapBraintree on the 1972 USGS mapBraintree on the 1985 USGS map1950Glens Falls sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Braintree.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Braintree

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2024
Braintree Hill Meetinghouse and Cemetery
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Braintree

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Braintree’s history

What year was Braintree founded?

In 1781, according to Wikidata. Braintree’s post office opened in 1831, and the first U.S. census counted 221 people here in 1790.

How does Braintree rank for history?

Braintree is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Braintree?

One place: the Braintree Hill Meetinghouse and Cemetery (listed 2024).

How old are the homes in Braintree?

21% of Braintree’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.1 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.