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Burwell-Holland HouseBurwell-Holland House · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Union Hall

Union Hall has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.2 for each

The two grades for Union Hall are B+ for jobs and income and D for walkability. 89 jobs are based in Union Hall, and 432 of its residents work somewhere. Household incomes here are higher than in 79% of U.S. towns.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Union Hall and work: the main findings

Union Hall is a place people come home to

There are 89 jobs based in Union Hall, about two for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. Day and night ↓

Home offices are common in Union Hall

27% of Union Hall workers work from home, against 18% across Virginia. Time on the road ↓

Union Hall workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 33 minutes each way, against 27 across Virginia. Over a year that’s about 253 hours of commuting, 46 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 432 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

What drives the Jobs & income grade in Union Hall

On income, poverty and job access, Union Hall is better than 66% of U.S. towns. The poverty rate holds Union Hall’s grade up (4.4%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 18% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income.

Household income $103,125 (±$25,640) · VA $93,170 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 79% of U.S. towns
Poverty 4.4% · VA 9.9% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 84% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 18% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (3.3%) is left out: Union Hall’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

C+A−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Union Hall could be anywhere from C+ to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

How many people are in Union Hall by day

On a workday 416 residents head out to work, 16 work right here, and 73 people come in from elsewhere.

416live here, work elsewhere
16live and work here
73work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,400
Workday1,100
1,400live here− 420head out to work+ 73come in to work= 1,100on a workday

About 1,100 people are in Union Hall on a workday afternoon, 24% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.21jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

Union Hall’s commute takes about 33 minutes

A year of commuting
249 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.4 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Union Hall33 min
Virginia27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
27%

of Union Hall workers work from home, vs 18% across Virginia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 3 in 10
How Union Hall gets to work
94%Drive alone
1%Carpool
4%Other

Share of the 351 commuters (the 27% who work from home are left out). Across Virginia: 83% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The commute map

20% of working residents work in Rocky Mount

GaithersburgReidsvilleGretnaFincastleVintonRocky Mount: 87 residents work here (20%)MartinsvilleSalem: 13 residents work here (3%)Christiansburg: 7 residents work here (2%)Blacksburg: 7 residents work here (2%)Roanoke: 56 residents work here (13%)Danville: 14 residents work here (3%)Richmond: 6 residents work here (1%)Henry ForkHollins: 9 residents work here (2%)Cave SpringPenhookWestlake Corner: 16 residents work here (4%)Union HallNorth ShoreRocky MountRoanokeWestlake CornerDanvilleSalemHollinsUnion Hall
1
Rocky Mount11.3 mi away
20%87
2
Roanoke23.4 mi away
13%56
3
Westlake Corner6.7 mi away
4%16
4
Union Hall (in town)right here
4%16
5
Danville34 mi away
3%14
6
Salem27.5 mi away
3%13
7
Hollins26.8 mi away
2%9
8
Christiansburg40.7 mi away
2%7
9
Blacksburg43.5 mi away
2%7
10
Richmond126.2 mi away
1%6
Everywhere elseother towns and states
47%201
The top trips

Where Union Hall clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

In Union Hall, 28% of jobs are in factories, building or farming

Jobs based in Union HallJobs Union Hall residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms28%21%
Trade, transport & utilities24%24%
Services: health, schools, offices48%55%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less28%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month33%34%
Over $3,333 a month39%49%

Who does it

29 or younger16%22%
30 to 5452%41%
55 and older33%37%
+46%

Jobs based in Union Hall, 2013 → 2023: 61 → 89. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union Hall’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Union Hall’s commute, mile by mile

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miRocky Mount: 20% · 11.3 miRoanoke: 13% · 23.4 miWestlake Corner: 4% · 6.7 miDanville: 3% · 34 miSalem: 3% · 27.5 miHollins: 2% · 26.8 miChristiansburg: 2% · 40.7 miBlacksburg: 2% · 43.5 miRichmond: 1% · 126.2 miRocky Mount 20%Roanoke 13%Westlake Corner 4%Danville 3%Salem 3%Union Hall
Union HallTop destinations (size = commuters)
21%Under 10 mi91 residents
40%10–24 mi171 residents
21%25–50 mi91 residents
17%Over 50 mi74 residents

About 17% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Driving is how Union Hall gets around

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Union Hall is more walkable than 7% of U.S. towns. Both inputs place Union Hall near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 5.0 of 20 · typical VA town 7.8 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 21% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.0% of commuters · VA 5.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 7% of U.S. towns
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 480 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Arlington56.3
Union Hall0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 1.7% of Union Hall households have no vehicle (Virginia 6.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Union Hall’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Ranked on jobs and income, Union Hall is 1,323rd among 6,308 U.S. towns of 1,000 to 2,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
…
16Great Falls Crossing VA1,414$250K1.9%2.7%1%A+
…
26Occoquan VA1,078$134K2.1%5.9%3%A+
…
94Bull Run Mountain Estates VA1,827$250K1.1%0.0%1%A+
…
1,321Hutchinson Township MN1,219$109K6.0%1.9%2%B+
1,322East Valley NV1,283$125K4.9%3.7%9%B+
1,323Union Hall VA1,445$103K4.4%3.3%4%B+
1,324Brookfield Township MI1,472$87K7.3%2.4%1%B+
1,325Turtle Lake Township MN1,258$120K5.4%0.5%<1%B+
…
6,308Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Union Hall, the top three, the last and three more from Virginia.

Next door

Next door to Union Hall

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

North Shore31 min
Union Hall33 min
Penhook41 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownUnion Hall workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Union Hall–B+D33 min$103,125
Penhookunder 2%B+B41 min$108,750
North Shoreunder 2%B−C−31 min$109,951

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Union Hall’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union Hall: questions

What is the median household income in Union Hall?

$103,125 (±$25,640) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $93,170 across Virginia and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Union Hall?

4.4%, against 9.9% across Virginia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Union Hall?

33 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Virginia and 26 nationally. 27% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Union Hall work?

4% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Rocky Mount (20%, 11 mi), Roanoke (13%, 23 mi), Westlake Corner (4%, 7 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Union Hall walkable?

Union Hall is more walkable than 7% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 5.0 out of 20, and 0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Union Hall without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union Hall, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union Hall

Union Hall home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.