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Jobs & commute in Selma

There are 3.1 jobs in Selma for every working resident, and 384 people commute in

There are 390 jobs in Selma, and 127 of its residents work somewhere. Only 5% stay in Selma for work; outside it, Covington is the main destination (20%, 8 miles). Working from home is the commute for 0% of workers, where Virginia as a whole has 18%.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

How a workday changes Selma

On a workday 121 residents head out to work and 6 work right here.

121live here, work elsewhere
6live and work here
384work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night150
Workday410
150live here− 120head out to work+ 380come in to work= 410on a workday

About 410 people are in Selma on a workday afternoon, 180% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
3.07jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

3.1 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Selma’s workers come from

Iron Gate: 8 workers live here (2%)FincastleLexingtonClifton Forge: 39 workers live here (10%)Covington: 37 workers live here (9%)CharlottesvilleStauntonBlacksburg: 4 workers live here (1%)RoanokeLynchburg: 5 workers live here (1%)White Sulphur Springs: 4 workers live here (1%)SelmaMallow: 12 workers live here (3%)Low Moor: 6 workers live here (2%)Timberlake: 5 workers live here (1%)Cave SpringClifton ForgeCovingtonMallowIron GateLow MoorLynchburgSelma
1
Clifton Forge1.9 mi away
10%39
2
Covington7.6 mi away
9%37
3
Mallow7.1 mi away
3%12
4
Iron Gate3.3 mi away
2%8
5
Selma (in town)right here
2%6
6
Low Moor1.1 mi away
2%6
7
Lynchburg45.5 mi away
1%5
8
Timberlake47.1 mi away
1%5
9
Blacksburg50.7 mi away
1%4
101%4
Everywhere elseother towns and states
68%264
The top trips

Where Selma clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Selma works in goods: 66% of its jobs

Jobs based in SelmaJobs Selma residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms66%20%
Trade, transport & utilities4%23%
Services: health, schools, offices29%57%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less6%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month18%31%
Over $3,333 a month76%53%

Who does it

29 or younger17%25%
30 to 5454%47%
55 and older29%28%
+3800%

Jobs based in Selma, 2013 → 2023: 10 → 390. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Selma’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Working from home in Selma

Working from home
0%

of Selma workers work from home, vs 18% across Virginia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Selma gets to work
100%Drive alone

Share of the 48 commuters (the 0% who work from home are left out). Across Virginia: 83% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Miles to work from Selma

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miCovington: 20% · 7.6 miClifton Forge: 6% · 1.9 miLexington: 5% · 22.2 miCharlottesville: 4% · 76.1 miRoanoke: 4% · 36.8 miLow Moor: 3% · 1.1 miCave Spring: 3% · 40.8 miStaunton: 2% · 49.4 miFincastle: 2% · 20.9 miCovington 20%Clifton Forge 6%Lexington 5%Charlottesville 4%Roanoke 4%Selma
SelmaTop destinations (size = commuters)
49%Under 10 mi61 residents
10%10–24 mi12 residents
17%25–50 mi21 residents
25%Over 50 mi31 residents

About 25% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

The towns around Selma

The biggest share goes to Clifton Forge (6%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownSelma workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Selma–————
Low Moor3%————
Clifton Forge6%C−B−23 min$40,000

Same-state neighbors only. Low Moor: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Selma’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Selma: questions

What is the poverty rate in Selma?

34.2%, against 9.9% across Virginia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

Where do people who live in Selma work?

5% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Covington (20%, 8 mi), Clifton Forge (6%, 2 mi), Lexington (5%, 22 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Selma without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Selma, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Selma

Selma home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.