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A−History
History · New Market

19% of New Market’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 18 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1915 on, and the census since 1860.

3on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
5famous people
From New Market’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About New Market’s history

How historic is New Market?

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More historic than 84% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives New Market’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Market is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Market’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 84%
NewerOlder

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Market’s 76.9 sits above most of its state (71% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 18 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.1 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Market’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

New Market, building by building, 1915–1930

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

New Market fire insurance map, 1915, sheet 11915Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How New Market came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Market.

Read it all →

In 1745, John Sevier, later a Revolutionary War commander, first governor of the temporary State of Franklin, and first and six-term Governor of Tennessee, was born in this town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

New Market, 1752 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1752Born hereGeorge Baylor is born here
  3. 1796Post officeThe New Market post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1859In the archivePortrait of a planter's family and slave
  6. 1864In the archiveView of transparency in front of headquarters of Supervisory Committee for Recruiting Col…
  7. 1880In the archiveBattle field
  8. 20th century
  9. 1914In the archiveSemi-centennial celebration of the Battle of New Market, May 15, 1914
  10. 1920Born hereArthur S. Link is born here
  11. 1938Born hereBuddy Charleton is born here
  12. 1942On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1980In the archiveCivil War battlefield
By decade

New Market, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

New Market on the map, 1942 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Market. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Market on the 1942 USGS mapNew Market on the 1967 USGS mapNew Market on the 1977 USGS mapNew Market on the 1987 USGS mapNew Market on the 1994 USGS map1942Mt Jackson sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Market.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Portrait of a planter's family and slave
Retake this viewPortrait of a planter's family and slave, c. 1859

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Market’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 listings protect 18 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
18
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
New Market Battlefield Park
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Georgian Revival1
Romanesque Revival1
Vernacular1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

New Market, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001900195020002,155

Grew from 747 people in 1860 to 2,155 in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Market’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in New Market

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish New Market’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about New Market’s history

How does New Market rank for history?

New Market is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Market?

Three places: the New Market Battlefield Park (listed 1970), the New Market Historic District (1972) and the Shenvalee Golf Resort (2023).

How old are the homes in New Market?

19% of New Market’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.1 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), the Library of Congress (4), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.