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AHistory
History · Lynchburg

Lynchburg was first counted by the census in 1830, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #18 of 253 in Virginia. What drives it

57 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Carter Glass House, a National Historic Landmark, and ten historic districts with 1,117 buildings between them. Below: 13 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1830.

1830first census
57on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
13old photos & papers
48famous people
From Lynchburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lynchburg began

When was Lynchburg founded?

1830

Lynchburg first appears in the census in 1830. Two smaller post offices, Trinity Church (1866) and Boonsboro (1873), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 4,630 in 18302020 census: 79,009196 years

How historic is Lynchburg?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lynchburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lynchburg is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #18 of 253 in Virginia. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lynchburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
Virginia towns of 2,500+ (253)Ahead of 93%

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lynchburg’s 150 sits above most of its state (75% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 1,196 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share (±1.4 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lynchburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

57 listings protect 1,196 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
57
National Historic Landmark
1
Carter Glass House
historic buildings protected
1,196
each building in a district counts
first listed
1969
Academy of Music
BuildingsDistrictsSites★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Federal13
Greek Revival11
Queen Anne10
Georgian Revival8
Colonial Revival8
Italianate7
All 58 listings
Miller-Claytor HouseBuilding · listed 1976Anne Spencer HouseBuilding · listed 1976Main Hall, Randolph-Macon Women's CollegeBuilding · listed 1979Diamond Hill Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1979AviaryBuilding · listed 1980Federal Hill Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1980Jones Memorial LibraryBuilding · listed 1980Court Street Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 1982Sandusky HouseBuilding · listed 1982First Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 1982St. Paul's ChurchBuilding · listed 1982J. W. Wood BuildingBuilding · listed 1983Daniel's Hill Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1983RosedaleBuilding · listed 1983Allied Arts BuildingBuilding · listed 1985Kentucky HotelBuilding · listed 1986MontviewBuilding · listed 1987Bragassa Toy StoreBuilding · listed 1991Virginia Episcopal SchoolBuilding · listed 1992Samuel Miller HouseBuilding · listed 1992Locust GroveBuilding · listed 1992John Marshall Warwick HouseBuilding · listed 1996Saint Paul's Vestry HouseBuilding · listed 1997Lynchburg HospitalBuilding · listed 1999RivermontBuilding · listed 2000CenterviewBuilding · listed 2000Dr. Robert Walker Johnson House and Tennis CourtBuilding · listed 2002Fort Early and Jubal Early MonumentSite · listed 2002Lynch's Brickyard HouseBuilding · listed 2002William Phaup HouseBuilding · listed 2002Court House Hill-Downtown Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2002Rivermont Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2003Pyramid MotorsBuilding · listed 2007Kemper Street Industrial Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2008Presbyterian Orphans HomeDistrict · listed 2010Diamond Hill Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 2011Virginia University of LynchburgDistrict · listed 2011Fifth Street Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2012Armstrong Elementary SchoolBuilding · listed 2012Pierce Street Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2014Doyle Florist Inc.-H.R. Schenkel Inc. Greenhouse RangeBuilding · listed 2014Lynchburg Hosiery Mill No. 1Building · listed 2017Hopwood HallBuilding · listed 2017Lower Basin Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2023Court House Hill-DowntownDistrict · listed 2026Twelfth Street Industrial Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2018Carnegie HallBuilding · listed 2020DeWitt-Wharton Manufacturing CompanyBuilding · listed 2021Lynchburg Sta-Kleen BakeryBuilding · listed 2024Hunton Branch YMCABuilding · listed 2025

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Trinity Church
1866–1868
Boonsboro
1873–1912
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Black Rock FarmBlue Ridge FarmsBoonsboroBrookvilleCollege HillCollege ParkDaniels HillDearingtonDiamond HillDoral AcresFairview HeightsFederal HillForest Brook HillsForest DaleForest HillFort HillGarland HillHeritage HillsJackson HeightsKenwood HillsKeystone ForestLavino VillageLong MeadowsMaple Hill
Gone or out of use
Beulah ChurchchurchBiggers SchoolschoolFort EarlymilitaryLynchburg CollegeschoolLynchburg Female Orphan AsylumbuildingLynchburg High SchoolschoolMegginson SchoolschoolMeriwether SchoolschoolMonroe SchoolschoolRuffner SchoolschoolSouth River Meeting HousechurchTomahawk MilllocaleTyreanna Schoolschool
12cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lynchburg
BeulahFalwellFalwellForest HillFort Hill Memorial ParkHoly CrossMegginsonOld CityPresbyterianScottSpring HillWhite Rock

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Lynchburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lynchburg.

Read it all →

Monacan Indian Nation and other Siouan Tutelo-speaking tribes had lived in the area for over 10,000 years, driving the Virginia Algonquians eastward to the coastal areas. Explorer John Lederer visited one of the Siouan villages (Saponi) in 1670, on the Staunton River at Otter Creek, southwest of the present-day city, as did the Thomas Batts and Robert Fallam expedition in 1671.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lynchburg, 1857 to 1976

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857In the archiveCanal basin at Lynchburg, (Va.)
  3. 1866Post officeThe Trinity Church post office opens
  4. 1868Post officeThe Trinity Church post office closes
  5. 1873Post officeThe Boonsboro post office opens
  6. 1882In the archiveAt Lynchburg, (Virginia)
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902In the archiveNegro Hanged And Shot in The Buffalo Commercial of Buffalo, New York on April 7, 1902
  9. 1904BuiltAcademy of Music is built
  10. 1907BuiltCarter Glass House is built
  11. 1911In the archiveFamily of B. A. Tucker, 79 Oregon Street. Father, oldest daughter and two boys work in th…
  12. 1912Post officeThe Boonsboro post office closes
  13. 1916BuiltVirginia Episcopal School is built
  14. 1919Born hereDesmond Doss is born here
  15. 1931BuiltAllied Arts Building is built
  16. 1933Born hereJerry Falwell is born here
  17. 1944On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  18. 1964Born hereLeland D. Melvin is born here
  19. 1970Born hereSkeet Ulrich is born here
  20. 1976LandmarkCarter Glass House named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Lynchburg, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Lynchburg on the map, 1944 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lynchburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lynchburg on the 1944 USGS mapLynchburg on the 1950 USGS mapLynchburg on the 1963 USGS mapLynchburg on the 1977 USGS mapLynchburg on the 1984 USGS map1944Lynchburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lynchburg.

Every building

Lynchburg, building by building, 1885–1907

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lynchburg fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 11
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Canal basin at Lynchburg, (Va.)
Retake this viewCanal basin at Lynchburg, (Va.), 1857

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lynchburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Lynchburg, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000185019001950200079,009

Grew from 4,630 people in 1830 to 79,009 in 2020, more than tenfold.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lynchburg’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

48 famous people were born in Lynchburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Lynchburg’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lynchburg’s history

What year was Lynchburg founded?

The Lynchburg post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Lynchburg rank for history?

Lynchburg is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #18 of 253 in Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lynchburg?

57 listings: 42 buildings, among them the Carter Glass House (a National Historic Landmark since 1976) and the Academy of Music (listed 1969, the first), 14 historic districts with 1,117 contributing buildings, and 2 sites. 1,196 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lynchburg?

20% of Lynchburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.4 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (58), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.