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William Gunnell HouseWilliam Gunnell House · Photo: JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ MD · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Great Falls

Few U.S. towns have household incomes as high as Great Falls’

Below the poverty line: 2.2% of residents, next to 9.9% for Virginia as a whole. Measured by household income, Great Falls is among the highest-earning towns in the country. The two grades for Great Falls are A+ for jobs and income and B for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Great Falls: the figures worth knowing

Home offices are common in Great Falls

44% of Great Falls workers work from home, against 18% across Virginia. Time on the road ↓

Four in five Great Falls workers earn over $40,000 a year

81% of Great Falls’ working residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, the top earnings band in the Census data. The jobs ↓

Great Falls workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 34 minutes each way, against 27 across Virginia. Over a year that’s about 261 hours of commuting, 54 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Great Falls’ Jobs & income grade, measure by measure

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Great Falls is better than 98% of U.S. towns, #24 of 253 in Virginia. Household income is its strongest input ($250,000+, U.S. $80,734); unemployment ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns (3.1%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on the poverty rate and unemployment and job access by car.

Household income $250,000+ · VA $93,170 · U.S. $80,734Among the top U.S. towns
Poverty 2.2% · VA 9.9% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 96% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.1% (±1.3) · VA 4.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 68% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 92% of U.S. towns
Virginia towns we grade 253 towns#24 of 253

The Census reports Great Falls’ median household income as $250,000+, the top of its scale; the grade ranks it as tied with the 111 other graded places at that ceiling.

AA+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Great Falls could be anywhere from A to A+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

About 34 minutes to work from Great Falls

A year of commuting
257 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Great Falls34 min
Virginia27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
44%

of Great Falls workers work from home, vs 18% across Virginia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 4 in 10
How Great Falls gets to work
86%Drive alone
6%Carpool
4%Transit
1%Walk
4%Other

Share of the 3,945 commuters (the 44% who work from home are left out). Across Virginia: 83% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

Mostly services: health care, schools and offices

2,938 jobs are based in Great Falls.

Jobs based in Great FallsJobs Great Falls residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms8%5%
Trade, transport & utilities8%10%
Services: health, schools, offices84%85%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less14%8%
$1,251–$3,333 a month20%11%
Over $3,333 a month66%81%

Who does it

29 or younger20%15%
30 to 5451%54%
55 and older29%31%
+14%

Jobs based in Great Falls, 2013 → 2023: 2,572 → 2,938. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Great Falls’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

Great Falls quiets down on a workday

On a workday 6,107 residents head out to work, 419 work right here, and 2,519 people come in from elsewhere.

6,107live here, work elsewhere
419live and work here
2,519work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night15,000
Workday12,000
15,000live here− 6,100head out to work+ 2,500come in to work= 12,000on a workday

About 12,000 people are in Great Falls on a workday afternoon, 24% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.45jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.45 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

13% of working residents work in Washington

Washington: 865 residents work here (13%)Herndon: 135 residents work here (2%)LeesburgAlexandria: 122 residents work here (2%)DarnestownTravilahPotomacGreat Falls CrossingMcNair: 157 residents work here (2%)Sugarland RunDranesvilleTysons: 727 residents work here (11%)SterlingSpringfield: 187 residents work here (3%)Wolf TrapCentrevilleReston: 503 residents work here (8%)McLean: 160 residents work here (2%)Arlington: 463 residents work here (7%)Great FallsWashingtonTysonsRestonArlingtonSpringfieldMcLeanGreat Falls
1
Washington, DC17 mi away
13%865
2
Tysons7.4 mi away
11%727
3
Reston5 mi away
8%503
4
Arlington14.2 mi away
7%463
5
Great Falls (in town)right here
6%419
6
Springfield17.1 mi away
3%187
7
McLean7.5 mi away
2%160
8
McNair7.3 mi away
2%157
9
Herndon5.4 mi away
2%135
10
Alexandria17.8 mi away
2%122
Everywhere elseother towns and states
43%2,788
The top trips

Where Great Falls clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

The distance from Great Falls to work

10 mi25 mi30 miWashington: 13% · 17 miTysons: 11% · 7.4 miReston: 8% · 5 miArlington: 7% · 14.2 miSpringfield: 3% · 17.1 miMcLean: 2% · 7.5 miMcNair: 2% · 7.3 miHerndon: 2% · 5.4 miAlexandria: 2% · 17.8 miWashington 13%Tysons 11%Reston 8%Arlington 7%Springfield 3%Great Falls
Great FallsTop destinations (size = commuters)
46%Under 10 mi2,951 residents
45%10–24 mi2,921 residents
3%25–50 mi173 residents
7%Over 50 mi435 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Great Falls start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Great Falls is more walkable than 63% of U.S. towns, #162 of 253 in Virginia. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 5.0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 5.7% across Virginia, on an EPA index of 6.5.

EPA walkability index 6.5 of 20 · typical VA town 7.8 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 43% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 5.0% of commuters · VA 5.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 76% of U.S. towns
Virginia towns we grade 253 towns#162 of 253
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 7,070 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 1.4 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 62% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Arlington56.3
Great Falls1.4

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 1.7% of Great Falls households have no vehicle (Virginia 6.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 4% of Great Falls’ commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

52nd of 2,109: where Great Falls ranks among U.S. towns of 11,000 to 21,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1New Albany OH11,803$238K1.4%0.9%11%A+
2Plain Township OH13,257$219K2.1%0.8%10%A+
3Rogers MN15,606$159K1.9%1.2%10%A+
…
8Wolf Trap VA15,858$250K3.1%2.0%2%A+
…
20Wakefield VA11,930$238K1.8%2.9%2%A+
…
32Franconia VA18,335$152K2.8%2.7%2%A+
…
50South Fayette Township PA18,648$124K3.6%1.2%8%A+
51Fort Hunt VA16,700$216K2.2%3.2%3%A+
52Great Falls VA15,228$250K2.2%3.1%6%A+
53Jefferson Township OH16,039$131K3.7%2.0%1%A+
54Whitefish Bay WI14,489$157K3.7%2.6%7%A+
…
2,109Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Great Falls, the top three, the last and three more from Virginia.

Next door

Next door to Great Falls

The biggest share goes to McLean (2%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownGreat Falls workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Great Falls–A+B34 min$250,000+
McLean2%A+A28 min$250,000+
Great Falls Crossingunder 2%A+B−34 min$250,000+
Wolf Trapunder 2%A+A−30 min$250,000+
Dranesvilleunder 2%A+A−29 min$214,688

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Great Falls’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • A ceiling on income. The Census stops at $250,000+, so the true median may be higher.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Great Falls: questions

What is the median household income in Great Falls?

$250,000+ (Census ACS 2020–24), against $93,170 across Virginia and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Great Falls?

2.2%, against 9.9% across Virginia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Great Falls?

34 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Virginia and 26 nationally. 44% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Great Falls work?

6% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Washington (13%, 17 mi), Tysons (11%, 7 mi), Reston (8%, 5 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Great Falls walkable?

Great Falls is more walkable than 63% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 6.5 out of 20, and 5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Great Falls without a car?

4% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Great Falls, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Great Falls

Great Falls home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.