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CHistory
History · Great Falls

Great Falls’ post office opened in 1878, and 8 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns · #122 of 253 in Virginia. What drives it

Most of Great Falls was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. 8 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Potomac Canal Historic District, a National Historic Landmark, and two historic districts with 1 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1951 on, and the census since 1990.

1878first post office
8on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
7famous people
From Great Falls’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Great Falls began

When was Great Falls founded?

1878

The Great Falls post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Matildaville (1828), Colvin Run (1878) and Leigh's (1889), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 6,945 in 19902020 census: 15,953148 years

How historic is Great Falls?

C

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Great Falls post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Great Falls’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Great Falls is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #122 of 253 in Virginia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Great Falls’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 34%
NewerOlder
Virginia towns of 2,500+ (253)Ahead of 52%

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Great Falls’ 10.5 sits near the middle of its state (55% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 16 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Great Falls’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Great Falls’s post office has been open since 1878. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Matildaville
1828–1830
Colvin Run
1878–1908
Great Falls
1878–today
Leigh's
1889–1907
Deanwood
1905–1907
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
DeanwoodFairviewHickory CreekHickory RunLeighsLexington EstatesMatildavilleMill Run AcresOld Mill EstatesSpringvale
Gone or out of use
Defence Mapping Agency SupplymilitaryNike Site W-83CmilitaryNike Site W-83Lmilitary
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Great Falls
Arnon ChapelBrown's MemorialFord - Ellis - SimmsGreat Falls United Methodist ChurchSmith's Chapel United Methodist

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Great Falls’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Great Falls’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

8 historic places in Great Falls

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmark
1
Potomac Canal Historic District
historic buildings protected
16
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Cornwell Farm
BuildingsDistricts★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival3
Postmedieval English2
Georgian1
Colonial Revival1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
Late 19th Century Vernacular1
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Great Falls came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Great Falls.

Read it all →

Colonial farm settlements began to form in the area as early as the late 1700s.

Early on, the village was known as Forestville (unofficially, since there was already a Forestville with a Post Office), but was renamed Great Falls in 1955.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Great Falls, 1810 to 1998

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1810BuiltColvin Run Mill is built
  3. 1828Post officeThe Matildaville post office opens
  4. 1830Post officeThe Matildaville post office closes
  5. 1861In the archiveFalls of the Potomac from Maryland Shore
  6. 1878Post officeThe Colvin Run post office opens
  7. 1878Post officeThe Great Falls post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1908Post officeThe Colvin Run post office closes
  10. 1920In the archiveHerald Great Falls Tour
  11. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1964Born hereKate Cordsen is born here
  13. 1970Born herePaula Cale is born here
  14. 1980In the archiveThe Great Falls of the Potomac River, just upriver from Washington, D.C
  15. 1982LandmarkPotomac Canal Historic District named a National Historic Landmark
  16. 1988Born hereAshley Iaconetti is born here
  17. 1998Born hereJacob Labovitz is born here
By decade

Great Falls, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Great Falls on the map, 1951 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Great Falls. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Great Falls on the 1951 USGS mapGreat Falls on the 1966 USGS mapGreat Falls on the 1971 USGS mapGreat Falls on the 1980 USGS mapGreat Falls on the 1994 USGS map1951Vienna sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Great Falls.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Falls of the Potomac from Maryland Shore
Retake this viewFalls of the Potomac from Maryland Shore, 1861

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Great Falls’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Great Falls, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,0002000202015,953

Grew from 6,945 people in 1990 to 15,953 in 2020.

4 censuses, 1990–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Great Falls’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Great Falls

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Great Falls’ history

What year was Great Falls founded?

The Great Falls post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Great Falls rank for history?

Great Falls is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #122 of 253 in Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Great Falls?

8 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Cornwell Farm (listed 1977, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Potomac Canal Historic District and the Great Falls Park Historic District, with 1 contributing buildings. 16 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Great Falls?

2% of Great Falls’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (4), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.