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McCullough Street in GlasgowPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Glasgow

Household incomes in Glasgow are lower than in 86% of U.S. towns

Working from home is the commute for 2% of workers; Virginia has 18%. Poverty touches 15.5% of residents, next to 9.9% for Virginia as a whole. Jobs and income earn Glasgow D; getting around on foot earns it C.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The short version on getting to work from Glasgow

Glasgow makes and builds things

85% of the jobs based in Glasgow are in goods: factories, construction and farms. Across the jobs Glasgow residents hold, wherever they work, it’s 28%. The jobs ↓

Few Glasgow workers work from home

Only 2% of workers work from home, against 18% across Virginia. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Fewer jobs are based in Glasgow than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Glasgow fell from 968 in 2013 to 649 in 2023, −33%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 441 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

What drives the Jobs & income grade in Glasgow

On income, poverty and job access, Glasgow is better than 11% of U.S. towns. All three inputs sit close together, so no single one decides Glasgow’s grade.

Household income $51,827 (±$13,816) · VA $93,170 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 14% of U.S. towns
Poverty 15.5% · VA 9.9% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 26% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 21% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (3.5%) is left out: Glasgow’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

D−C

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Glasgow could be anywhere from D− to C.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

Making and building: 85% of jobs based in Glasgow

649 jobs are based in Glasgow.

Jobs based in GlasgowJobs Glasgow residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms85%28%
Trade, transport & utilities6%17%
Services: health, schools, offices9%55%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less6%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month49%31%
Over $3,333 a month45%52%

Who does it

29 or younger17%22%
30 to 5452%49%
55 and older31%29%
−33%

Jobs based in Glasgow, 2013 → 2023: 968 → 649. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Glasgow’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Glasgow’s commute takes about 35 minutes

A year of commuting
265 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 11 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Glasgow35 min
Virginia27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
2%

of Glasgow workers work from home, vs 18% across Virginia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Glasgow gets to work
94%Drive alone
4%Carpool
2%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 473 commuters (the 2% who work from home are left out). Across Virginia: 83% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

In and out of Glasgow on a workday

On a workday 399 residents head out to work, 42 work right here, and 607 people come in from elsewhere.

399live here, work elsewhere
42live and work here
607work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,000
Workday1,300
1,000live here− 400head out to work+ 610come in to work= 1,300on a workday

About 1,300 people are in Glasgow on a workday afternoon, 20% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.47jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.47 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

13% of working residents work in Lexington

GlasgowBuchananLexington: 59 residents work here (13%)CovingtonBuena Vista: 47 residents work here (11%)Salem: 7 residents work here (2%)HarrisonburgWaynesboro: 7 residents work here (2%)Roanoke: 20 residents work here (5%)Virginia Beach: 5 residents work here (1%)Lynchburg: 12 residents work here (3%)East Lexington: 7 residents work here (2%)TimberlakeStuarts Draft: 8 residents work here (2%)LexingtonBuena VistaRoanokeLynchburgStuarts DraftSalemGlasgow
1
Lexington10.4 mi away
13%59
2
Buena Vista8.7 mi away
11%47
3
Glasgow (in town)right here
10%42
4
Roanoke36.7 mi away
5%20
5
Lynchburg21.6 mi away
3%12
6
Stuarts Draft35.3 mi away
2%8
7
Salem40.6 mi away
2%7
8
Waynesboro42.7 mi away
2%7
9
East Lexington11.9 mi away
2%7
10
Virginia Beach197.7 mi away
1%5
Everywhere elseother towns and states
51%227
The top trips

Where Glasgow clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

How far Glasgow’s workers travel

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miLexington: 13% · 10.4 miBuena Vista: 11% · 8.7 miRoanoke: 5% · 36.7 miLynchburg: 3% · 21.6 miStuarts Draft: 2% · 35.3 miSalem: 2% · 40.6 miWaynesboro: 2% · 42.7 miEast Lexington: 2% · 11.9 miVirginia Beach: 1% · 197.7 miLexington 13%Buena Vista 11%Roanoke 5%Lynchburg 3%Stuarts Draft 2%Glasgow
GlasgowTop destinations (size = commuters)
33%Under 10 mi143 residents
22%10–24 mi97 residents
18%25–50 mi80 residents
27%Over 50 mi119 residents

About 27% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Driving is how Glasgow gets around

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Glasgow is more walkable than 28% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 2.4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 5.7% across Virginia, on an EPA index of 4.6.

EPA walkability index 4.6 of 20 · typical VA town 7.8 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 15% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.4% of commuters · VA 5.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 51% of U.S. towns
CC

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 484 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 13.7% of Glasgow households have no vehicle (Virginia 6.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Glasgow’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 700 to 1,400, Glasgow ranks 2,511th of 3,133 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
14Occoquan VA1,078$134K2.1%5.9%3%A+
…
110Kincora VA1,008$134K8.8%6.3%0%A
…
178Ruckersville VA1,399$102K0.0%0.0%2%A
…
2,509Remerton GA1,291$27K41.3%5.5%1%D
2,510Bowman ND1,357$63K15.5%2.7%42%D
2,511Glasgow VA1,049$52K15.5%3.5%10%D
2,512Iron River Township MI1,052$56K12.1%6.7%4%D
2,513West Yellowstone MT1,191$59K13.1%2.3%58%D
…
3,133Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Glasgow, the top three, the last and three more from Virginia.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Glasgow: questions

What is the median household income in Glasgow?

$51,827 (±$13,816) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $93,170 across Virginia and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Glasgow?

15.5%, against 9.9% across Virginia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Glasgow?

35 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Virginia and 26 nationally. 2% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Glasgow work?

10% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Lexington (13%, 10 mi), Buena Vista (11%, 9 mi), Roanoke (5%, 37 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Glasgow walkable?

Glasgow is more walkable than 28% of U.S. towns (Walkability C): an EPA walkability index of 4.6 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Glasgow without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 14% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Glasgow, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Glasgow

Glasgow home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.