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B+History
History · Franklin

Franklin dates to 1876, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns · #61 of 253 in Virginia. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 226 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1876founded
4on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
9famous people
From Franklin’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Franklin began

When was Franklin founded?

1876

Franklin dates its founding to 1876 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 477 in 18802020 census: 8,180150 years

How historic is Franklin?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Franklin’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Franklin is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #61 of 253 in Virginia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Franklin’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder
Virginia towns of 2,500+ (253)Ahead of 76%

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Franklin’s 286 sits above most of its state (83% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 236 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1876.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Franklin’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 listings protect 236 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
236
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Elms, The
BuildingsDistrictsSites

Architectural styles listings

Victorian2
Colonial Revival2
Queen Anne2
Vernacular1
Italianate1
Art Deco1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Franklin, building by building, 1885–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Franklin fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Franklin on the map, 1920 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Franklin. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Franklin on the 1920 USGS mapFranklin on the 1943 USGS mapFranklin on the 1957 USGS mapFranklin on the 1967 USGS mapFranklin on the 1973 USGS mapFranklin on the 1980 USGS map1920Holland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Franklin.

The story

How Franklin came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Franklin.

Read it all →

The city of Franklin had its beginnings in the 1830s as a railroad stop along the Blackwater River. During this era, the river was used to transport goods to and from Albemarle Sound in North Carolina.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Franklin, 1893–1904

Passages that mention Franklin, cut from the printed page as they were published.

To the Senate and House of Representatives of Maine in Legislature assembled, • The undersigned inhabitants of the town of Industry, in the County of Franklin, respectfully represent that so much of the territory of the town of Industry, adjoining the town of New Sharon in said County, as is embrac…
A history of the town of Industry, Franklin County, Maine, from the earliest settlement in 1787 down to the present time1893 · page 296Read the page →
Read the text

To the Senate and House of Representatives of Maine in Legislature assembled, • The undersigned inhabitants of the town of Industry, in the County of Franklin, respectfully represent that so much of the territory of the town of Industry, adjoining the town of New Sharon in said County, as is embraced in the following description, containing an entire school district, ought to be set off from the town of Industry and annexed to the town of New Sharon. (Here followed a description of the bounds

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
He was the projector and builder of the suspension bridges at Strong and Kingfield, in Franklin County. At the last mentioned place the following incident is related in regard to the newly-completed bridge. The sway of the bridge when completed caused many people unacquainted with such structures t…
A history of the town of Industry, Franklin County, Maine, from the earliest settlement in 1787 down to the present time1893 · page 511Read the page →
Read the text

He was the projector and builder of the suspension bridges at Strong and Kingfield, in Franklin County. At the last mentioned place the following incident is related in regard to the newly-completed bridge. The sway of the bridge when completed caused many people unacquainted with such structures to question its safety. To show his own confidence in the permanency and strength of the structure, Mr. Beede, in the presence of a large company of people, drove his horse across the bridge and back at full speed, and was heartily cheered on his return

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
As the shire town of Franklin and the centre of a wide farming region we had many important gatherings in early days, but they were political conventions of both parties, with speeches out-of-doors, or regimental " musters" for the country towns before the middle of the century, were very military.
History of Greefield, shire town of Franklin county, Massachusetts1904 · page 1177Read the page →
Read the text

As the shire town of Franklin and the centre of a wide farming region we had many important gatherings in early days, but they were political conventions of both parties, with speeches out-of-doors, or regimental " musters" for the country towns before the middle of the century, were very military.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1894, March 4. Samuel J. Lyons died, aged 82. He was a brother of the late Joel Lyons, and well known in Franklin county, where he had been the leading insurance agent for forty years. He was secretary of the Franklin County Agricultural Society for several years. He was trustworthy and reliable in…
History of Greefield, shire town of Franklin county, Massachusetts1904 · page 875Read the page →
Read the text

1894, March 4. Samuel J. Lyons died, aged 82. He was a brother of the late Joel Lyons, and well known in Franklin county, where he had been the leading insurance agent for forty years. He was secretary of the Franklin County Agricultural Society for several years. He was trustworthy and reliable in his business aflfairs and a companionable man.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Franklin, 1876 to 1999

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1876
    FoundingFranklin is established
  3. 1883Born hereMenalcus Lankford is born here
  4. 1892In the archiveVirginia BattleField map JEAF extract
  5. 1897Born hereColgate Darden is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1907In the archiveBirds eye view of Franklin, Southampton Co., Virginia 1907
  8. 1920On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1971Born hereRichard Hudson is born here
  10. 1981Born hereB. Scott is born here
  11. 1999In the archiveFEMA - 158 - Photograph by Liz Roll taken on 09-24-1999 in Virginia
By decade

Franklin, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Birds eye view of Franklin, Southampton Co., Virginia 1907
Retake this viewBirds eye view of Franklin, Southampton Co., Virginia 1907, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Franklin’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Franklin, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 8,582

Between 477 and 8,582 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Franklin’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Franklin

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Hunterdale
Gone or out of use
Hayden Grammar SchoolschoolRaiford Hospitalhospital
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Franklin
Franklin MunicipalMemorial ParkPoplar Springs

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Franklin’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Franklin’s history

What year was Franklin founded?

In 1876, according to Wikidata. the census of 1880 counted 477 people here.

How does Franklin rank for history?

Franklin is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #61 of 253 in Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Franklin?

4 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Elms, The (listed 1982, the first), 1 historic district, the Franklin Historic District, with 226 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 236 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Franklin?

13% of Franklin’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.