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Woods HillWoods Hill · Photo: Kingrichard4867 · CC BY-SA 3.0
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Franklin · FEMA

FEMA puts Franklin’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 67% of U.S. towns, led by hurricanes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Franklin gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns, #237 of 253 in Virginia. Most of that expected damage is hurricanes (47%), then river and rain flooding (45%). Flood insurance has paid 85 claims here since 1999.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 67%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#237 of 253 in Virginia
Hazard risk
C#237 of 253
in Virginia · higher than 67% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
Hurricanes
47% of expected building damage
Flood claims
85
paid since 1999 · $5.3M
Flooded more than once
7
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Flood insurance
05% off
Community discount (class 9)

What stands out about Franklin’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Franklin faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Hurricanes

47%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 4 years in the area

River and rain flooding

45%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 57% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 3 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Earthquakes Ice storms Hail Strong wind Winter storms Lightning Coastal flooding Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Franklin’s grade

Hurricanes are 47% of the building damage FEMA expects in Franklin, and Franklin’s rate of hurricanes damage is in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts. Next is river and rain flooding at 45% (lower than 57% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Franklin sits
Franklin
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #237 of 253 in Virginia; higher expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Franklin’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
Hurricanes47%River and rain flooding45%Tornadoes3%Everything else4%

The typical Virginia town has lower expected damage than 81% of U.S. towns; within the state, Franklin has more expected damage per building than 94% of Virginia towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $3.0M a year in losses across Franklin: $2.5M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Franklin covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Franklin flood? Sometimes: 85 flood claims since 1999

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Franklin, from FEMA’s records: 21.7 per 1,000 homes, more than 85% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1999: 19 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 1 claim2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 61 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 2 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 1 claim2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199920062011
19992026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Floyd18 claims · $1.3M
  • Hurricane Irene2 claims · $9K
  • Hurricane Isabel1 claim · $6K
85
paid claims since 1999
$5.3M
paid to owners
7
homes flooded more than once
$62K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of all homes are insured
Community discount05% off flood insurance

Franklin is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 9) for its flood-proofing work.

Insurance rates: the county.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
32flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
1home raised above flood level
Disasters

6 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Franklin

Disasters that paid out in Franklin itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Franklin), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2018Hurricane Florence$13K to the City of Franklin for repairs
  2. 2016Hurricane Matthew$95K to the City of Franklin for repairs1 flood claim paid for it, $9K
  3. 2011Hurricane Irene$282K to the City of Franklin for repairs2 flood claims paid for it, $9K
  4. 2003Hurricane Isabel652 households applied for aid$468K aid approved$1.8M to the City of Franklin for repairs1 flood claim paid for it, $6K
  5. 2000Severe Winter Storms$30K to the City of Franklin for repairs
  6. 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster Declarations$3.8M to the City of Franklin for repairs18 flood claims paid for it, $1.3M
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Franklin only

has had 10 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Franklin after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Franklin archive →
Next door

Franklin and its neighbors

Franklin has the lowest expected damage per building of the 1 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Camptown: not gradedCamptownFranklin
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
FranklinCmore damage than 67%hurricanes85
Camptown—834 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Franklin faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
  • Franklin residents get 05% off flood insurance.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Franklin

Is Franklin at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Franklin has higher expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #237 of 253 in Virginia. Most of the expected damage is hurricanes (47%) and river and rain flooding (45%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Franklin flood?

Flood insurance has paid 85 claims in Franklin since 1999, $5.3M in all, or 21.7 per 1,000 homes, more than 85% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 7 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Floyd (18).

Is Franklin in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In the county, 0.8% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Franklin?

Franklin is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 9), which takes 05% off federal flood insurance policies for its flood-proofing work. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Franklin?

By FEMA money that reached Franklin, Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster Declarations (1999): $3.8M to the City of Franklin for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Floyd: 18 paid, $1.3M.

Is Franklin at risk from hurricanes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (47%), and Franklin’s rate for it is in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Franklin.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Franklin’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.