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A+History
History · Farmville

26% of Farmville’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #5 of 253 in Virginia. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Moton, Robert Russa, High School, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 290 buildings. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1860.

5on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
15famous people
From Farmville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Farmville’s history

How historic is Farmville?

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More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Farmville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Farmville is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #5 of 253 in Virginia. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

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HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Farmville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Virginia towns of 2,500+ (253)Ahead of 98%

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Farmville’s 379 sits above most of its state (87% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 295 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.2 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Farmville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 295 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmark
1
Moton, Robert Russa, High School
historic buildings protected
295
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Longwood House
BuildingsDistricts★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Federal3
Greek Revival2
Classical Revival1
Early Republic1
Italianate1
Gothic Revival1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Farmville, building by building, 1886–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Farmville fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Farmville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Farmville.

Read it all →

Near the headwaters of the Appomattox River, the town of Farmville was formed in 1798 and incorporated in 1912.

Between 1795 and 1890, Farmville was the western terminus of the Upper Appomattox Canal Navigation System. Constructed by Enslaved African Americans, who built the canal system to significantly improve navigation on the river and thereby successfully enabled transport of commodity crops of tobacco and farm produce via bateau on the James River, from Farmville and to Petersburg, Virginia — until the canal system was displaced by railroads.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Farmville in 1922

Passages that mention Farmville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Court remove the Books, Papers, and Furniture in the Clerk's Office, and in the existing Court House, and Jail, to the Clerk's Office, and Court House, and Jail, in Farmville, and thereafter the Court shall be held in Farmville. THIRD: That the real estate and other corporate property of the County…
A history of Prince Edward County, Virginia1922 · page 41Read the page →
Read the text

Court remove the Books, Papers, and Furniture in the Clerk's Office, and in the existing Court House, and Jail, to the Clerk's Office, and Court House, and Jail, in Farmville, and thereafter the Court shall be held in Farmville. THIRD: That the real estate and other corporate property of the County of Prince Edward, be, and the same is hereby delivered to the Supervis-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Farmville, 1800 to 1998

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1800Post officeThe Farmville post office opens
  3. 1807Born hereJoseph E. Johnston is born here
  4. 1841Born hereBlanche Bruce is born here
  5. 1865In the archiveHigh Bridge crossing the Appomattox, near Farmville, on South Side Railroad, Va
  6. 20th century
  7. 1931Born hereJames West is born here
  8. 1936In the archiveErosion beginning to destroy farmland near Farmville, Virginia
  9. 1939BuiltMoton, Robert Russa, High School is built
  10. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1966Born hereThe Lady of Rage is born here
  12. 1998LandmarkMoton, Robert Russa, High School named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Farmville, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Farmville on the map, 1958 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Farmville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Farmville on the 1958 USGS mapFarmville on the 1968 USGS mapFarmville on the 1974 USGS mapFarmville on the 1981 USGS map1958Farmville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Farmville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

High Bridge crossing the Appomattox, near Farmville, on South Side Railroad, Va
Retake this viewHigh Bridge crossing the Appomattox, near Farmville, on South Side Railroad, Va, 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Farmville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Farmville, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000190019502000Peak: 8,216

Between 1,536 and 8,216 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Farmville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

15 famous people were born in Farmville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Farmville’s post office has been open since 1800.

Gone or out of use
Race Street Baptist Churchchurch
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Farmville
ConfederateIndependent Order of Odd FellowsWestview

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Farmville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Farmville’s history

How does Farmville rank for history?

Farmville is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #5 of 253 in Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Farmville?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Moton, Robert Russa, High School (a National Historic Landmark since 1998), and the Longwood House (listed 1984, the first), and 1 historic district, the Farmville Historic District, with 290 contributing buildings. 295 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Farmville?

26% of Farmville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.2 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1963.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (9), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.