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Old Town Hall (Fairfax, Virginia) (53890424273)
Virginia›Fairfax city

FairfaxVA

A town of 26,772, settled in 1805.

Trash day: look up yours
6 bordering townsMap →
Photo: ajay_suresh · CC BY 2.0
Photo of Fairfax

Fairfax, VA · Photo: ajay_suresh · CC BY 2.0 · Source ↗

Is Fairfax a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Fairfax grades B overall, 164th among Virginia's 249 graded towns. It is more walkable than 98% of U.S. towns. The median household earns $132K and it is healthier than 87% of U.S. towns. What holds it back is price: the typical home is worth about $775K, 6.1 years of the Washington metro’s $127K median household income. 62% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree or more in Fairfax, where Virginia’s towns sit at 44% and U.S. towns at 29%. Fairfax has 6 places on the National Register of Historic Places, among them Ratcliffe-Logan-Allison House and Fairfax County Courthouse. Only 8 of the 86 Virginia towns we compare have a lower violent crime rate than Fairfax.

What makes Fairfax stand out

Where Fairfax beats most towns.

Ratcliffe-Logan-Allison House
Ratcliffe-Logan-Allison House · National Register of Historic Places
Fairfax’s story

221 years in pictures

Census counts: 376 in 1880, 24,146 in 2020. The archive holds 24 old photos and papers going back to 1860 and 7 maps from 1915 on.

6 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1805Fairfax is settled
Explore the history →

How Fairfax grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Virginia), ordered by how far Fairfax is from typical.

How grading works

Its grades run from A+ for walkability (better than 98% of comparable towns) to D for cost of living (better than 12%), so the B overall blends very different results.

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

White House and 245 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Fairfax. Close and well known come first.

All 312 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

White House: This image or media was taken or created by Matt H. Wade. To see his entire port, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Washington Monument: Oren Rozen, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Arlington National Cemetery: Protoant, Public domain · United States Triumphal Arch: Hstoops, CC0 · Smithsonian Institution: Highsmith, Carol M., 1946-, photographer, Public domain · Lincoln Memorial: Aerial_view_of_Lincoln_Memorial_-_east_side.jpg: Carol M. Highsmith derivative w, Public domain

Getting set up

Moving to Fairfax: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Fairfax, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerDominion Energy15.2¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterFairfax WaterNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers97% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBy addressDay by addressTown site
SchoolsFairfax City Public SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Virginia you can register online until 11 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 11 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereFairfax City General RegistrarThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Aug 2023
ZIP codes22030, 22031, 2203222030 78% · 22031 17% · 22032 5%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 30, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Fairfax.

Fairfax draws workers from Centreville and beyond, but it has homes that cost more against local pay than most of Virginia and reports property crime at about twice the Virginia rate.

HousingCost of living grade D

For cost of living, Fairfax earns a D

At 6.1 years of the Washington metro’s $127K median household income, the typical home (about $775K) costs more against local pay than in 82% of Virginia towns; that ratio is one input to its D for cost of living. The median property tax bill is $6,515, against $2,790 across Virginia, another input to its cost-of-living grade.

Fairfax’s median rent is $2,245 a month. The typical Fairfax home is worth about $775,000, up 1.4% in a year, 88% above the Virginia typical home.

$775KZillow home value
FairfaxVirginia townsU.S. towns
Median rent$2,245 a month$1,760 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home70%68%73%

Typical home value

Fairfax$775K
Virginia$412K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA strong seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
26
days on market
100.5%
sale-to-list price
+1.4%
value change, 1 year
34
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Schools

The schools Fairfax’s kids attend

Its public schools are run by the Fairfax County Public Schools. Two of its 10 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Johnson MiddleLargest public middle schoolGrades 7–8Grades 7–81,165B+
Fairfax HighLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–122,404B−

NCES · EDFacts

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A

Most working residents commute out of Fairfax

22,275 jobs are based in Fairfax, 1.9 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in. 29.1% of workers work from home, against 18.3% across Virginia.

Most working residents leave Fairfax for work: only 7% work in town. The average trip to work in Fairfax is 28 minutes. The top destinations are Washington (10%), Arlington (7%) and Tysons (7%).

7%work in town
FairfaxVirginia townsU.S. towns
Median household income$132,000$101,000$80,000
Average trip to work28 minutes27 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Fairfax7%
Washington10%
Arlington7%
Tysons7%
Springfield7%
9 mi
median commute distance
22,275
jobs based in Fairfax
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
A+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 98% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

OutdoorsA

Conserved land covers 5.5% of Fairfax

8.4 miles of trail in 18 parks and preserves. Daniels Run Park, at 53 acres with 1.3 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve.

#65for trails in VA
FairfaxVirginia townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile1.4 miles per square mile0.70.4
Conserved land5.5%4.6%4.3%
5.5%
conserved · 221 of 3,995 acres
8.4 mi
of trails · 1.4 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Daniels Run Park1.3 mi53
2. Providence Park0.8 mi16
3. Kutner Park0.5 mi10

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

HealthA

For health, Fairfax earns an A

Against the 4,310 U.S. towns with household incomes like Fairfax’s, it is healthier than 62%, a smaller edge than it has nationally: part of it comes with its incomes.

14% of Fairfax adults report frequent mental distress. Fairfax beats the Virginia average on 14 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 0. 9.1% of Fairfax adults smoke cigarettes.

87%healthier than U.S. townsAHealth Grade
FairfaxVirginia townsU.S. towns
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)14%16%17%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)9.1%12%14%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)11%12%14%
Depression (CDC PLACES)20%22%23%
32 measures vs. Virginia
14 better18 too close to call0 worse
What stands outFairfaxVA
Fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth7.3%11.1%
Fewer adults facing a utility shut-off5%7.1%
Inova Fairfax Hospital
5.5 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: mental health
66th
percentile among VA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A

Inland flooding leads a very low hazard risk in Fairfax

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 88% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 35 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Fairfax.

12risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
12Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingStrong windHurricanes
35
paid flood claims since 1978
8
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

SafetyC−

Fairfax reports more crime per resident than 78% of U.S. towns

Property crime runs at 29.2 per 1,000 residents, about twice the Virginia rate, most of it theft.

22%of U.S. towns report more crimeC−Safety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Fairfax0.7
Virginia2.1
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Fairfax29.2
Virginia13.9
U.S.15.5
22nd
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
33rd
percentile among VA towns
18
violent crimes reported in 2025
787
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Climate

Fairfax has four seasons and pleasant summers

Fairfax has chilly winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 87°, January nights drop to 26° and about 21 inches of snow falls in a winter.

21″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter28–45°
Spring44–65°
Summer65–85°
Fall48–67°
Oct 24
typical first frost
Apr 15
typical last frost
+1.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Fairfax

20pages on Fairfax
After high school

Colleges nearby

25 within 15 miles of the center of Fairfax

A job hub

Every workday, about 21,455 people come to Fairfax for work

Where Fairfax’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

10% → Washington Washington 10% 7% → Arlington Arlington 7% 7% → Tysons Tysons 7% 7% → Springfield Springfield 7% 4% → Fair Oaks Fair Oaks 4% 4% → Reston Reston 4% Fairfax · 7% stay
22,275jobs based in Fairfax
7%of working residents work in town
9 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Landmarks

6 places in Fairfax on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Fairfax

45 notable people were born in Fairfax.

See all 45 →

About Fairfax

Independent city in Virginia, United States

Official town website ↗

Fairfax ( FAIR-faks) is an independent city in Virginia and the county seat of Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,146. Fairfax is part of both the Washington metropolitan area and Northern Virginia regions. It is located 14 miles (23 km) west of Washington, D.C. Fairfax is served by Washington Metro's Orange Line.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1805
Area
6.3 sq mi
Elevation
312 ft
ZIP code
22030, 22031, 22032

Fairfax’s neighbors

6 towns share a border with Fairfax.

Explore the map →

All 6 graded towns on its borders grade higher than its B; George Mason (A−) is closest.

How the neighbors grade
TownVA rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Fairfax#164BDC−—A
George Mason–A−D—B+A
Oakton#18A+D—B+A+
Mantua#11A+C—B+A+
Long Branch#4A+C+—B+A+
Fair Oaks#60AD—B+A+
Merrifield#36AD—B+A+

George Mason, Oakton, Mantua, Long Branch, Fair Oaks and Merrifield report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Fairfax with a neighbor →

Questions about Fairfax

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Fairfax, VA a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Fairfax grades B overall, better than 56% of U.S. towns and #164 of 249 in Virginia. It grades A for health and C− for safety. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Fairfax, VA expensive?

Yes. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades D.

What is Fairfax, VA known for?

45 notable people were born here, including Jason Sudeikis and Ariel Winter.