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Jobs & commute in Duffield

A job hub: Duffield has 15.9 jobs per working resident, and 429 people come in to work

Home is the office for 5% of workers, against 18% across Virginia. Employers in Duffield report 429 jobs for 27 working residents. Hardly any stay in Duffield for work; outside it, Kingsport is the main destination (15%, 20 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

Duffield’s population more than triples on a workday

On a workday 27 residents head out to work and none work right here.

27live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
429work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night68
Workday470
68live here− 27head out to work+ 430come in to work= 470on a workday

About 470 people are in Duffield on a workday afternoon, 591% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
15.89jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Commuting in to Duffield: where workers come from

BooneJohnson CityBristolKingsport: 16 workers live here (4%)DuffieldPennington Gap: 10 workers live here (2%)Wise: 4 workers live here (1%)Appalachia: 5 workers live here (1%)Gate City: 9 workers live here (2%)Big Stone Gap: 6 workers live here (1%)Lebanon: 4 workers live here (1%)Abingdon: 4 workers live here (1%)NortonGalaxManassasBristol: 9 workers live here (2%)Dryden: 7 workers live here (2%)KingsportPennington GapGate CityBristolDrydenBig Stone GapDuffield
1
Kingsport, TN19.7 mi away
4%16
2
Pennington Gap13.5 mi away
2%10
3
Gate City13.1 mi away
2%9
4
Bristol36.1 mi away
2%9
5
Dryden9.1 mi away
2%7
6
Big Stone Gap9.9 mi away
1%6
7
Appalachia13.3 mi away
1%5
8
Wise21.4 mi away
1%4
9
Lebanon41.6 mi away
1%4
10
Abingdon45.7 mi away
1%4
Everywhere elseother towns and states
83%355
The top trips

Where Duffield clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

54% of the jobs in Duffield make or build things

Jobs based in DuffieldJobs Duffield residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms54%19%
Trade, transport & utilities7%22%
Services: health, schools, offices39%59%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less4%7%
$1,251–$3,333 a month24%48%
Over $3,333 a month72%44%

Who does it

29 or younger17%15%
30 to 5456%56%
55 and older27%30%
−6%

Jobs based in Duffield, 2013 → 2023: 455 → 429. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Duffield’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Time on the road from Duffield: about 20 minutes

A year of commuting
153 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.4 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Duffield20 min
Virginia27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
5%

of Duffield workers work from home, vs 18% across Virginia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Duffield gets to work
94%Drive alone
6%Carpool

Share of the 36 commuters (the 5% who work from home are left out). Across Virginia: 83% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How far Duffield’s workers travel

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miKingsport: 15% · 19.7 miGate City: 11% · 13.1 miBoone: 4% · 71.9 miJohnson City: 4% · 34.8 miBristol: 4% · 34 miLebanon: 4% · 41.6 miNorton: 4% · 17.4 miGalax: 4% · 104.3 miManassas: 4% · 322.3 miBristol: 4% · 36.1 miKingsport 15%Gate City 11%Boone 4%Johnson City 4%Duffield
DuffieldTop destinations (size = commuters)
23%Under 10 mi6 residents
38%10–24 mi10 residents
15%25–50 mi4 residents
23%Over 50 mi6 residents

About 23% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Duffield: questions

What is the median household income in Duffield?

$86,875 (±$66,021) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $93,170 across Virginia and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Duffield?

1.3%, against 9.9% across Virginia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Duffield?

20 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Virginia and 26 nationally. 5% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Duffield work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Kingsport (15%, 20 mi), Gate City (11%, 13 mi), Boone (4%, 72 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Duffield without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Duffield, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Duffield

Duffield home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.