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Charlottesville, Virginia
Virginia›Charlottesville city
Photo: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0
Photo of Charlottesville

Charlottesville, VA · Photo: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Charlottesville a good place to live?

Charlottesville's standout: few places in the country are easier to get around without a car. Overall it grades C, 208th among Virginia's 249 graded towns. It has 23 miles of trail and natural-hazard risk is low. Its weakest subject is cost of living: the typical home is worth about $511K, 5.5 years of the Charlottesville metro’s $94K median household income. History is its standout character grade: an A+, better than 96% of U.S. towns, with 71 places on the National Register. 34% of working residents work locally in Charlottesville, against 4.8% in Virginia’s towns and 8% across U.S. towns. Its National Register listings include Albemarle County Courthouse Historic District and Oak Lawn. Charlottesville's crime rate is higher than 87% of U.S. towns, with 122 violent crimes reported to the FBI in 2025.

What makes Charlottesville stand out

Where Charlottesville beats most towns.

Albemarle County Courthouse Historic District
Albemarle County Courthouse Historic District · National Register of Historic Places
Charlottesville’s story

264 years in pictures

Its 71 National Register listings are more than in 99% of Virginia towns with a listing.

Census counts: 2,838 in 1870, 46,553 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1817 and 6 maps from 1935 on.

  • 1762Charlottesville is settled
Explore the history →

How Charlottesville grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Virginia), ordered by how far Charlottesville is from typical.

How grading works

Its grades run from A+ for walkability (better than 99% of comparable towns) to D for cost of living (better than 13%), so the C overall blends very different results.

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Charlottesville: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Charlottesville, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerDominion Energy15.2¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCity of Charlottesville water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet6 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBy addressPay per bag · day by addressTown site
SchoolsCharlottesville City Public SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Virginia you can register online until 11 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 11 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereCharlottesville General RegistrarThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2023
ZIP codes22903, 22902, 22901, 2290422903 57% · 22902 28% · 22901 13% · 22904 1%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 30, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Charlottesville.

Charlottesville is shaped by its college students and draws workers from Lake Monticello and beyond, but it reports property crime at about twice the Virginia rate.

OutdoorsA

Charlottesville has set aside 10.2% of its land for conservation

Charlottesville’s trail density is 2.3 miles per square mile. Pen Park, at 265 acres with 3.1 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve.

#23for trails in VA
10.2%
conserved · 667 of 6,533 acres
23 mi
of trails · 2.3 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. McIntire Park4.7 mi117
2. Pen Park3.1 mi265
3. Greenbrier Park1.4 mi30

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsC

Charlottesville’s public schools trail 70% of Virginia districts

Its public schools are run by the Charlottesville City Public Schools. Three of its 19 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

30%of VA districts it outscoresCSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Walker Upper ElementaryLargest public middle schoolGrades 5–6Grades 5–6570C−
Charlottesville HighLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–121,438B
Community Lab SchoolTop results in townGrades 6–12Grades 6–12177A−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within VA on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B+

About one in three working residents works right in Charlottesville

34,483 jobs are based in Charlottesville, 2 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in. The average commute takes 17 minutes, against 27.3 across Virginia.

About one in 3 of Charlottesville’s working residents works in town. The average trip to work in Charlottesville is 17 minutes. Jobs based in Charlottesville grew to 34,483 in 2023, 3,573 more than in 2013.

34%work in town
CharlottesvilleVirginia townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work17 minutes27 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line20%7.7%9.6%
Work from home21%17%11%
Median household income$75,000$102,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Charlottesville34%
University of Virginia17%
Pantops3%
Richmond2%
Rio1%
2 mi
median commute distance
34,483
jobs based in Charlottesville
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
A+
Walkability grade: among the most walkable U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SafetyD

Charlottesville’s grade for safety is a D

Property crime runs at 28 per 1,000 residents, about twice the Virginia rate, most of it theft. Reported crimes fell from 1,728 to 1,366 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

Charlottesville reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 87% report less.

13%of U.S. towns report more crimeDSafety Grade
CharlottesvilleVirginia townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)28 per 1,000 residents14.59.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)2.7 per 1,000 residents2.31.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Charlottesville2.7
Virginia2.1
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Charlottesville28
Virginia13.9
U.S.15.5
13th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
20th
percentile among VA towns
122
violent crimes reported in 2025
1,244
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

HealthB+

On CDC estimates, Charlottesville is healthier than 74% of U.S. towns

Charlottesville beats the Virginia average on 8 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 5. 27% of adults have high blood pressure in Charlottesville.

74%healthier than U.S. townsB+Health Grade
CharlottesvilleVirginia townsU.S. towns
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)27%33%35%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)37%34%33%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)19%16%17%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)9%11%12%
32 measures vs. Virginia
8 better19 too close to call5 worse
What stands outCharlottesvilleVA
Fewer adults with heart disease4.3%6.1%
Fewer adults who have had cancer5.5%7.7%
More adults without reliable transportation9.9%7.4%
University of Virginia Medical Center
In Charlottesville · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: dental, mental health
52nd
percentile among VA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A−

Inland flooding leads a low hazard risk in Charlottesville

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 76% of U.S. communities. Since 1979, 37 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Charlottesville.

24risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
24Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingStrong windEarthquakes
37
paid flood claims since 1979
3
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HousingCost of living grade D

Charlottesville’s grade for cost of living is a D

44% of Charlottesville households own their home. The typical Charlottesville home is worth about $511,000, up 1.1% in a year, 24% above the Virginia typical home. 56% of Charlottesville renter households spend 30% or more of their income on rent.

$511KZillow home value
CharlottesvilleVirginia townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home44%68%73%
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent56%47%48%
Median rent$1,540 a month$1,764 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Charlottesville$511K
Virginia$412K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
19
days on market
99.5%
sale-to-list price
+1.1%
value change, 1 year
53
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Climate

Four seasons and hot summers in Charlottesville

Charlottesville has chilly winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 88°, January nights drop to 27° and about 17 inches of snow falls in a winter.

17″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter28–48°
Spring44–68°
Summer64–86°
Fall47–69°
Nov 10
typical first frost
Apr 2
typical last frost
+1.5°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Nearby attractions

Shenandoah National Park and 13 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Charlottesville. Close and well known come first.

All 28 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Shenandoah National Park: Image copyright 2005 by user G. Edward Johnson (user Lorax) and released under t, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Blue Ridge Parkway: Ken Thomas, Public domain · Scott Stadium: Mak7912, CC BY-SA 3.0 · John Paul Jones Arena: Bob Mical, CC BY 2.0 · Market Street Park: Chad Fennell, CC BY 2.0 · Skyline Drive: Image copyright 2005 by user G. Edward Johnson (user Lorax) and released under t, CC BY-SA 3.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Charlottesville

20pages on Charlottesville
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Charlottesville

College town

22% of Charlottesville is in college

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

71 places in Charlottesville on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Charlottesville

40 notable people were born in Charlottesville.

See all 40 →

About Charlottesville

Independent city in Virginia, United States

Official town website ↗

Charlottesville, colloquially known as C'ville, is an independent city in Virginia, United States. It is the county seat of Albemarle County, which surrounds the city, though the two are separate legal entities. The former capital of Virginia, it is named after Queen Charlotte. At the 2020 census, the city's population was 46,553. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the City of Charlottesville with Albemarle County for statistical purposes, bringing its population to approximately 160,000. Charlottesville is the heart of the Charlottesville metropolitan area, which includes Albemarle, Fluvanna, Greene, and Nelson counties. Charlottesville was the home of two U.S. presidents, Thomas Jef…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1762
Area
10 sq mi
Elevation
594 ft
ZIP code
22901, 22902, 22903
Area code
434

Charlottesville’s neighbors

2 towns share a border with Charlottesville.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownVA rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Charlottesville#208CDDCB+
University of Virginia–AC—AA
Pantops#44AD—AA+

University of Virginia and Pantops report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Charlottesville with a neighbor →

Questions about Charlottesville

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Charlottesville, VA a good place to live?

Charlottesville grades C overall, better than 28% of U.S. towns and #208 of 249 in Virginia. It grades B+ for health, D for safety and C for schools. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a D.

What is Charlottesville, VA known for?

40 notable people were born here, including Rob Lowe and Camila Mendes.