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–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in Boston

Most of Boston commutes out: there are 0.1 jobs for every working resident

Hardly any stay in Boston for work; outside it, Accomac is the main destination (6%, 12 miles). 10 jobs are based in Boston for 196 working residents. For 0% of workers, the job is at home (Virginia 18%).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

Boston on a workday afternoon

On a workday 196 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 10 people come in from elsewhere.

196live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
10work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night96
Workday0
96live here− 200head out to work+ 10come in to work= 0on a workday

About 0 people are in Boston on a workday afternoon, 100% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.05jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The towns that employ Boston’s residents

MelfaAccomac: 12 residents work here (6%)Parksley: 3 residents work here (2%)Onley: 3 residents work here (2%)Belle Haven: 4 residents work here (2%)Exmore: 10 residents work here (5%)Newport News: 11 residents work here (6%)Virginia Beach: 6 residents work here (3%)Chesapeake: 10 residents work here (5%)Suffolk: 3 residents work here (2%)Norfolk: 10 residents work here (5%)PungoteagueBostonGargathaAccomacNewport NewsExmoreChesapeakeNorfolkVirginia BeachBoston
1
Accomac12.5 mi away
6%12
2
Newport News52.1 mi away
6%11
3
Exmore5.2 mi away
5%10
4
Chesapeake68.7 mi away
5%10
5
Norfolk52 mi away
5%10
6
Virginia Beach57.9 mi away
3%6
7
Belle Haven3.5 mi away
2%4
8
Parksley16.3 mi away
2%3
9
Onley9.2 mi away
2%3
10
Suffolk76.3 mi away
2%3
Everywhere elseother towns and states
63%124
The top trips

Where Boston clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Mostly services: health care, schools and offices

Jobs based in BostonJobs Boston residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%20%
Trade, transport & utilities0%20%
Services: health, schools, offices100%60%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less20%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month60%43%
Over $3,333 a month20%44%

Who does it

29 or younger20%19%
30 to 5440%57%
55 and older40%24%
+400%

Jobs based in Boston, 2013 → 2023: 2 → 10. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Boston’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Working from home in Boston

Working from home
0%

of Boston workers work from home, vs 18% across Virginia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Boston gets to work
100%Drive alone

Share of the 33 commuters (the 0% who work from home are left out). Across Virginia: 83% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Where in the region Boston works

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miAccomac: 6% · 12.5 miNewport News: 6% · 52.1 miExmore: 5% · 5.2 miChesapeake: 5% · 68.7 miNorfolk: 5% · 52 miVirginia Beach: 3% · 57.9 miBelle Haven: 2% · 3.5 miParksley: 2% · 16.3 miOnley: 2% · 9.2 miSuffolk: 2% · 76.3 miAccomac 6%Newport News 6%Exmore 5%Chesapeake 5%Norfolk 5%Boston
BostonTop destinations (size = commuters)
17%Under 10 mi32 residents
26%10–24 mi50 residents
11%25–50 mi21 residents
46%Over 50 mi89 residents

About 46% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

Boston and its neighbors

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Jobs & commute next door

TownBoston workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Boston–————
Pungoteagueunder 2%————

Same-state neighbors only. Pungoteague: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Boston’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Boston: questions

What is the poverty rate in Boston?

0.0%, against 9.9% across Virginia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

Where do people who live in Boston work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Accomac (6%, 12 mi), Newport News (6%, 52 mi), Exmore (5%, 5 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Boston without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Boston, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Boston

Boston home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.