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BHistory
History · Blacksburg

Blacksburg dates to 1671, and 15 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns · #80 of 253 in Virginia. What drives it

Most of Blacksburg was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. 15 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 302 buildings between them. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1915 on, and the census since 1880.

1671founded
15on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
10famous people
From Blacksburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Blacksburg began

When was Blacksburg founded?

1671

Blacksburg dates its founding to 1671 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 688 in 18802020 census: 44,826355 years

How historic is Blacksburg?

B

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1818.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Blacksburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Blacksburg is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns, #80 of 253 in Virginia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Blacksburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 55%
NewerOlder
Virginia towns of 2,500+ (253)Ahead of 69%

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Blacksburg’s 72.4 sits above most of its state (70% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 329 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1671.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Blacksburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

15 listings protect 329 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
15
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
329
each building in a district counts
first listed
1969
Smithfield
All 15 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Blacksburg’s post office has been open since 1818. Another post office, Slusser, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Blacksburg
1818–today
Slusser
1892–1907
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Airport AcresAlleghany HeightsApperson ParkBerryfieldBlackwoodBrightwood ManorCarriage HillChowning PlaceClover ValleyCountry Club ParkCountryside EstatesCrestwood GardensDickersonDundas HeightsDunton AdditionEvergreenFarmviewForest HillsGlade Road HeightsGladewoodHethwoodHighland ParkHilltop PlazaHubbard Haven
Gone or out of use
Brodie HallbuildingGlade SchoolschoolMount Tabor Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Blacksburg
JennelleWestview

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Blacksburg, 1671 to 1976

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1671
    FoundingBlacksburg is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1805Born hereWilliam Ballard Preston is born here
  5. 1806Born hereJohn B. Floyd is born here
  6. 1818Post officeThe Blacksburg post office opens
  7. 1888BuiltBarracks No. 1 is built
  8. 1892Post officeThe Slusser post office opens
  9. 20th century
  10. 1905In the archiveVIRGINIA P.I. BAND
  11. 1907Post officeThe Slusser post office closes
  12. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1976Born herePatri Friedman is born here
  14. 1976Born hereBrandon Stokley is born here
The story

How Blacksburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Blacksburg.

Read it all →

In the mid-1600s, English colonists were still uncertain of what lay beyond the Allegheny Mountains, whose topography and possession by native inhabitants, Tutelo-speaking tribes, were a barrier to expanded settlement by the Colony of Virginia. Abraham Wood, who commanded Fort Henry on the frontier (now the site of Petersburg, Virginia), and operated an Indian trading post nearby, organized several expeditions to explore farther west. A passage over the ridge was finally found in 1671 when explorers Batts and Fallam, sent by Wood, reached the present-day location of Blacksburg, Virginia. Their expedition followed Stroubles Creek, through the current locations of the town and campus of Virginia Tech, to what they named Wood's River.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Blacksburg, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Blacksburg on the map, 1932 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Blacksburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Blacksburg on the 1932 USGS mapBlacksburg on the 1965 USGS mapBlacksburg on the 1970 USGS mapBlacksburg on the 1983 USGS map1932Blacksburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Blacksburg.

Every building

Blacksburg, building by building, 1915–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Blacksburg fire insurance map, 1915, sheet 11915Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

VIRGINIA P.I. BAND
Retake this viewVIRGINIA P.I. BAND, 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Blacksburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Blacksburg, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,0001880190019201940196019802000202044,826

Grew from 688 people in 1880 to 44,826 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Blacksburg’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Blacksburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Blacksburg’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Blacksburg’s history

What year was Blacksburg founded?

In 1671, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Blacksburg’s post office opened in 1818, and the census of 1880 counted 688 people here.

How does Blacksburg rank for history?

Blacksburg is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns, #80 of 253 in Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Blacksburg?

15 listings: 13 buildings, among them the Smithfield (listed 1969, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Blacksburg Historic District and the Miller-Southside Residential Historic District, with 302 contributing buildings. 329 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Blacksburg?

3% of Blacksburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (15), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.