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Big Island UMC from northPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
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Jobs & commute in Big Island

Big Island has 0.1 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

There are 15 jobs in Big Island, against 115 working residents. Only 2% stay in Big Island for work; outside it, Bedford is the main destination (23%, 16 miles). Home is the office for 0% of workers, where Virginia as a whole has 18%.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

A workday in Big Island: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 113 residents head out to work, 2 work right here, and 13 people come in from elsewhere.

113live here, work elsewhere
2live and work here
13work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night91
Workday0
91live here− 110head out to work+ 13come in to work= 0on a workday

About 0 people are in Big Island on a workday afternoon, 100% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.13jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Out of Big Island to work: where people go

Roxboro: 1 residents work here (1%)Gretna: 1 residents work here (1%)Altavista: 2 residents work here (2%)Bedford: 27 residents work here (23%)Martinsville: 2 residents work here (2%)Harrisonburg: 2 residents work here (2%)Roanoke: 7 residents work here (6%)Lynchburg: 21 residents work here (18%)Big IslandTimberlakeForest: 3 residents work here (3%)BedfordLynchburgRoanokeForestAltavistaMartinsvilleBig Island
1
Bedford15.7 mi away
23%27
2
Lynchburg13 mi away
18%21
3
Roanoke37.1 mi away
6%7
4
Forest11.8 mi away
3%3
5
Altavista28.6 mi away
2%2
6
Martinsville64.8 mi away
2%2
7
Harrisonburg67.9 mi away
2%2
8
Big Island (in town)right here
2%2
9
Roxboro, NC81.7 mi away
1%1
10
Gretna40.3 mi away
1%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
41%47
The top trips

Where Big Island clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Jobs in Big Island: what the 15 are

Jobs based in Big IslandJobs Big Island residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%29%
Trade, transport & utilities80%10%
Services: health, schools, offices20%61%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less40%18%
$1,251–$3,333 a month60%28%
Over $3,333 a month0%54%

Who does it

29 or younger7%15%
30 to 5467%53%
55 and older27%32%
−35%

Jobs based in Big Island, 2013 → 2023: 23 → 15. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Big Island’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Working from home in Big Island

Working from home
0%

of Big Island workers work from home, vs 18% across Virginia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Big Island gets to work
22%Drive alone
78%Walk

Share of the 45 commuters (the 0% who work from home are left out). Across Virginia: 83% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Short hops and long hauls from Big Island

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miBedford: 23% · 15.7 miLynchburg: 18% · 13 miRoanoke: 6% · 37.1 miForest: 3% · 11.8 miAltavista: 2% · 28.6 miMartinsville: 2% · 64.8 miHarrisonburg: 2% · 67.9 miRoxboro: 1% · 81.7 miGretna: 1% · 40.3 miBedford 23%Lynchburg 18%Roanoke 6%Forest 3%Altavista 2%Big Island
Big IslandTop destinations (size = commuters)
8%Under 10 mi9 residents
55%10–24 mi63 residents
17%25–50 mi20 residents
20%Over 50 mi23 residents

About 20% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Big Island: questions

What is the poverty rate in Big Island?

0.0%, against 9.9% across Virginia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

Where do people who live in Big Island work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Bedford (23%, 16 mi), Lynchburg (18%, 13 mi), Roanoke (6%, 37 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Big Island without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Big Island, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Big Island

Big Island home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.