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Bellevue Rural Historic District (Additional Documentation)Bellevue Rural Historic District (Additional Documentation) · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Forest

About two in five of Forest’s working residents commute to Lynchburg

About one in ten work in Forest; the top destination outside it is Lynchburg (40%, 5 miles). For jobs and income Forest is better than 59% of U.S. towns (B); for walkability it is more walkable than 49% of U.S. towns (B−). Working residents average 22 minutes each way (Virginia 27, U.S. 26).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The short version on getting to work from Forest

The better-paid jobs are outside Forest

59% of Forest residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 40% of the jobs based in Forest pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 91% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Commutes from Forest are quick

The average trip to work takes 22 minutes, against 27 across Virginia. That’s about 38 hours a year less on the road than the typical Virginia worker. Time on the road ↓

Forest draws workers from far and wide

The 5,714 jobs in Forest are filled from a wide area. Forest’s own residents hold 7% and the ten next-biggest home towns 38%; the other 55% come from many towns beyond those. The commute map ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Jobs & income in Forest: the grade in detail

All four inputs sit close together, so no single one decides Forest’s grade. It also does well on household income and the poverty rate and job access by car.

Household income $81,552 (±$7,145) · VA $93,170 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 58% of U.S. towns
Poverty 9.6% · VA 9.9% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 51% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.5% (±2.0) · VA 4.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 61% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 53% of U.S. towns
Virginia towns we grade 253 towns#165 of 253
C+A−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Forest could be anywhere from C+ to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

The jobs

What Forest’s employers do

5,714 jobs are based in Forest.

Jobs based in ForestJobs Forest residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms13%16%
Trade, transport & utilities19%19%
Services: health, schools, offices69%65%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less20%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month40%27%
Over $3,333 a month40%59%

Who does it

29 or younger32%23%
30 to 5444%49%
55 and older24%28%
+8%

Jobs based in Forest, 2013 → 2023: 5,311 → 5,714. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Forest’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 22 minutes each way for Forest’s commuters

A year of commuting
168 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Forest22 min
Virginia27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
16%

of Forest workers work from home, vs 18% across Virginia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Forest gets to work
95%Drive alone
4%Carpool
<1%Walk

Share of the 5,333 commuters (the 16% who work from home are left out). Across Virginia: 83% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The commute map

Where Forest’s working residents head each day

Altavista: 48 residents work here (1%)Bedford: 256 residents work here (6%)Roanoke: 158 residents work here (3%)DanvilleVirginia BeachLynchburg: 1,787 residents work here (40%)Richmond: 48 residents work here (1%)Norfolk: 37 residents work here (1%)Timberlake: 115 residents work here (3%)Cave SpringForestRustburg: 59 residents work here (1%)Madison Heights: 61 residents work here (1%)LynchburgBedfordRoanokeTimberlakeMadison HeightsRustburgForest
1
Lynchburg4.8 mi away
40%1,787
2
Forest (in town)right here
9%422
3
Bedford13.2 mi away
6%256
4
Roanoke38 mi away
3%158
5
Timberlake4.3 mi away
3%115
6
Madison Heights10.6 mi away
1%61
7
Rustburg12 mi away
1%59
8
Altavista17.4 mi away
1%48
9
Richmond99.4 mi away
1%48
10
Norfolk169.9 mi away
1%37
Everywhere elseother towns and states
34%1,533
The top trips

Where Forest clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Forest

On a workday 4,102 residents head out to work, 422 work right here, and 5,292 people come in from elsewhere.

4,102live here, work elsewhere
422live and work here
5,292work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night13,000
Workday15,000
13,000live here− 4,100head out to work+ 5,300come in to work= 15,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.26jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.26 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

How far

How far Forest goes to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miLynchburg: 40% · 4.8 miBedford: 6% · 13.2 miRoanoke: 3% · 38 miTimberlake: 3% · 4.3 miMadison Heights: 1% · 10.6 miRustburg: 1% · 12 miAltavista: 1% · 17.4 miRichmond: 1% · 99.4 miNorfolk: 1% · 169.9 miLynchburg 40%Bedford 6%Roanoke 3%Timberlake 3%Madison Heights 1%Forest
ForestTop destinations (size = commuters)
57%Under 10 mi2,566 residents
15%10–24 mi685 residents
10%25–50 mi432 residents
18%Over 50 mi827 residents

About 18% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

For most of Forest, work means a drive

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 0.1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 5.7% across Virginia.

EPA walkability index 9.9 of 20 · typical VA town 7.8 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 83% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.1% of commuters · VA 5.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 16% of U.S. towns
Virginia towns we grade 253 towns#193 of 253
B−B−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 6,319 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 34% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 34% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 1.2 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 60% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Arlington56.3
Forest1.2

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 2.6% of Forest households have no vehicle (Virginia 6.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Forest’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 9,000 to 18,000, Forest ranks 1,330th of 2,526 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
2Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
3New Albany OH11,803$238K1.4%0.9%11%A+
…
5Difficult Run VA9,938$250K1.4%1.9%3%A+
…
13Belmont VA9,729$243K2.1%1.1%2%A+
14Wolf Trap VA15,858$250K3.1%2.0%2%A+
…
1,328Fairview Heights IL16,175$81K8.8%6.4%9%B
1,329Discovery Bay CA14,911$147K7.4%8.6%5%B
1,330Forest VA13,430$82K9.6%3.5%9%B
1,331Blackhawk Township IL9,423$65K12.3%2.2%14%B
1,332Midlothian IL13,841$70K9.8%5.3%3%B
…
2,526Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Forest, the top three, the last and three more from Virginia.

Next door

43% of Forest works in a bordering town

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Lynchburg17 min
Timberlake20 min
Forest22 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownForest workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Forest–BB−22 min$81,552
Lynchburg40%CA+17 min$57,947
Timberlake3%BB20 min$75,657

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Lynchburg. Darker towns draw more of Forest’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Forest: questions

What is the median household income in Forest?

$81,552 (±$7,145) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $93,170 across Virginia and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Forest?

9.6%, against 9.9% across Virginia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Forest?

22 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Virginia and 26 nationally. 16% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Forest work?

9% work in town.

Is Forest walkable?

Forest is more walkable than 49% of U.S. towns (Walkability B−): an EPA walkability index of 9.9 out of 20, and <1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Forest without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. 34% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Forest, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Forest

Forest home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.