1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 30 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1908 on, and the census since 1910.
The Appalachia post office opened in 1898, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Inman (1899), opened inside today’s town and later closed.
First census: 1,090 in 19102020 census: 1,432128 years
How historic is Appalachia?
A−
More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.
Founding year: the first Appalachia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Appalachia’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Appalachia is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.
A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Appalachia’s overall grade.
Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Appalachia’s 216 sits above most of its state (79% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 30 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Appalachia’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
The Appalachia post office was established in 1898. The community was named for the surrounding Appalachian Mountains. The Derby Historic District, Kelly View School, and Stonega Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Appalachia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1922Big Stone Gap sheet · 1:62,500
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Appalachia.
Every building
Appalachia, building by building, 1908–1922
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
1908Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone
Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Then & now
Stand where they stood
No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.
Retake this viewWork projects: Enrollee William L. Cross, 1935
Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Appalachia’s page.
Appalachia’s post office has been open since 1898. Another post office, Inman, opened and closed inside today’s town.
Appalachia
1898–today
Inman
1899–1979
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Inman
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
Questions about Appalachia’s history
What year was Appalachia founded?
The Appalachia post office opened in 1898, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does Appalachia rank for history?
Appalachia is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Appalachia?
One place: the Appalachia Commercial Historic District (listed 2019).
How old are the homes in Appalachia?
33% of Appalachia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.1 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1964.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.