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A−History
History · Appalachia

Appalachia’s post office opened in 1898, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 30 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1908 on, and the census since 1910.

1898first post office
1on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
Photo: Famartin · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Appalachia began

When was Appalachia founded?

1898

The Appalachia post office opened in 1898, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Inman (1899), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,090 in 19102020 census: 1,432128 years

How historic is Appalachia?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Appalachia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Appalachia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Appalachia is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Appalachia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Appalachia’s 216 sits above most of its state (79% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 30 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Appalachia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Appalachia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Appalachia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

1 listing protects 30 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
30
each building in a district counts
first listed
2019
Appalachia Commercial Historic District
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Appalachia, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,595

Peaked at 3,595 in 1930; 1,432 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Appalachia’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Appalachia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Appalachia.

Read it all →

The Appalachia post office was established in 1898. The community was named for the surrounding Appalachian Mountains. The Derby Historic District, Kelly View School, and Stonega Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Appalachia, 1898 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1898Post officeThe Appalachia post office opens
  3. 1899Post officeThe Inman post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1922On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1927Born herePeggie Castle is born here
  7. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 3,595
  8. 1935In the archiveWork projects: Enrollee William L. Cross
  9. 1958Born herePaul Davis is born here
  10. 1979Post officeThe Inman post office closes
By decade

Appalachia, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Appalachia on the map, 1922 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Appalachia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Appalachia on the 1922 USGS mapAppalachia on the 1935 USGS mapAppalachia on the 1955 USGS mapAppalachia on the 1969 USGS mapAppalachia on the 1976 USGS mapAppalachia on the 1991 USGS map1922Big Stone Gap sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Appalachia.

Every building

Appalachia, building by building, 1908–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Appalachia fire insurance map, 1908, sheet 11908Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Work projects: Enrollee William L. Cross
Retake this viewWork projects: Enrollee William L. Cross, 1935

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Appalachia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Appalachia

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Appalachia’s post office has been open since 1898. Another post office, Inman, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Appalachia
1898–today
Inman
1899–1979
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Inman

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Appalachia’s history

What year was Appalachia founded?

The Appalachia post office opened in 1898, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Appalachia rank for history?

Appalachia is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Appalachia?

One place: the Appalachia Commercial Historic District (listed 2019).

How old are the homes in Appalachia?

33% of Appalachia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.1 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.