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Old Town Alexandria from George Washington Masonic National Memorial
Virginia›Alexandria city
Photo: Ben Schumin · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Alexandria

Alexandria, VA · Photo: Ben Schumin · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

What is it like to live in Alexandria?

For a city of 160,662, Alexandria does unevenly: it grades C+, 190th of 249 graded towns in Virginia. CDC estimates put its residents' health ahead of 91% of the country and the median household earns $120K. The trade-offs: homes are expensive, about $663K for a typical one and 5.2 times the Washington metro’s $127K median household income, and its schools rank behind 80% of the state's. 66% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree or more in Alexandria, where Virginia’s towns sit at 44% and U.S. towns at 29%. Alexandria is among the most walkable places in the country. Its National Register listings include Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Shop and George Washington Masonic National Memorial.

What makes Alexandria stand out

Where Alexandria beats most towns.

Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Shop
Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Shop · National Register of Historic Places
Alexandria’s story

277 years in pictures

Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Shop is one of 7 National Historic Landmarks here, the National Register’s top tier. Its 45 National Register listings are more than in 96% of Virginia towns with a listing.

Census counts: 2,748 in 1790, 159,467 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1748 and 6 maps from 1900 on.

  • 1749Alexandria is settled
Explore the history →

How Alexandria grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Virginia), ordered by how far Alexandria is from typical.

How grading works

Its grades run from A+ for walkability (better than 99% of comparable towns) to D for cost of living (better than 9%), so the C+ overall blends very different results.

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

White House and 250 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Alexandria. Close and well known come first.

All 313 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

White House: This image or media was taken or created by Matt H. Wade. To see his entire port, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Washington Monument: Oren Rozen, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Arlington National Cemetery: Protoant, Public domain · United States Triumphal Arch: Hstoops, CC0 · Smithsonian Institution: Highsmith, Carol M., 1946-, photographer, Public domain · Lincoln Memorial: Aerial_view_of_Lincoln_Memorial_-_east_side.jpg: Carol M. Highsmith derivative w, Public domain

Getting set up

Moving to Alexandria: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Alexandria, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerDominion Energy15.2¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCity of Alexandria water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet6 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpEvery weekCurbside recyclingTown site
SchoolsAlexandria City Public SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Virginia you can register online until 11 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 11 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereAlexandria General RegistrarThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP codes22304, 22314, 22311, 2230522304 31% · 22314 22% · 22311 11% · 22305 11%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 30, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Alexandria.

Alexandria sends many workers across the state line and fares better on crime within Virginia than nationally, but it trails Arlington and its other neighbors on schools.

OutdoorsA

10.5% of Alexandria is conserved land

26 miles of trail in 61 parks and preserves. The trail density in Alexandria is 1.7 miles per square mile. The biggest park or preserve is Daingerfield Island, at 147 acres.

#42for trails in VA
10.5%
conserved · 1,030 of 9,770 acres
26 mi
of trails · 1.7 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Winkler Botanical Preserve3.1 mi51
2. Forest Park1.1 mi20
3. Jones Point Park1 mi65

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsC−

Alexandria’s grade for schools is a C−

Each of its 6 graded neighbors has a higher School Grade than its C−, Arlington highest at A−.

Its public schools are run by the Alexandria City Public Schools. Two of its 32 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

20%of VA districts it outscoresC−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Francis C. Hammond MiddleLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–81,597D
Alexandria City HighLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–124,655C+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within VA on state tests and graduation

HousingCost of living grade D

Alexandria’s grade for cost of living is a D

The median property tax bill is $7,024, against $2,790 across Virginia, another input to its cost-of-living grade.

42% of Alexandria households own their home. The typical Alexandria home is worth about $663,000, up 1% in a year, 61% above the Virginia typical home. Alexandria’s median rent is $2,089 a month.

$663KZillow home value
AlexandriaVirginia townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home42%68%73%
Median rent$2,089 a month$1,760 a month$1,185 a month
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent45%47%48%

Typical home value

Alexandria$663K
Virginia$412K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
32
days on market
100.9%
sale-to-list price
+1%
value change, 1 year
238
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

HealthA

Alexandria’s grade for health is an A

Its widest gap with Virginia is tooth loss: 6.7% of those 65+ have lost all their teeth, against 11.1% statewide.

10% of adults report frequent physical distress in Alexandria. Alexandria beats the Virginia average on 13 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 1. 9.1% of adults smoke cigarettes in Alexandria.

91%healthier than U.S. townsAHealth Grade
AlexandriaVirginia townsU.S. towns
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)10%12%14%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)9.1%12%14%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)9.2%11%12%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)20%23%25%
32 measures vs. Virginia
13 better18 too close to call1 worse
What stands outAlexandriaVA
Fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth6.7%11.1%
Fewer adults with COPD3.9%6.2%
Fewer adults treating high blood pressure71.3%76.8%
Inova Alexandria Hospital
1.2 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
69th
percentile among VA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

SafetyC

More crime per resident in Alexandria than in 72% of U.S. towns

At 30 crimes per 1,000 residents a year, it reports more crime than 55% of Virginia’s graded towns. Reported crimes fell from 4,092 to 2,812 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

28%of U.S. towns report more crimeCSafety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Alexandria1.4
Virginia2.1
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Alexandria16.3
Virginia13.9
U.S.15.5
28th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
45th
percentile among VA towns
218
violent crimes reported in 2025
2,594
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Climate

Four seasons and hot summers in Alexandria

Alexandria has chilly winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 89°, January nights drop to 27° and about 13 inches of snow falls in a winter.

13″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter29–47°
Spring45–67°
Summer67–87°
Fall49–69°
Nov 8
typical first frost
Apr 3
typical last frost
+1.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A

About one in seven working residents works right in Alexandria

24% of working residents cross a state line to work. Alexandria has about as many jobs (73,191) as working residents, but only 10,306 people both live and work here.

Most working residents leave Alexandria for work: only 15% work in town. Jobs based in Alexandria fell to 73,191 in 2023, 9,359 fewer than in 2013. The top destinations are Washington (26%), Arlington (13%) and Tysons (5%).

15%work in town
AlexandriaVirginia townsU.S. towns
Median household income$120,000$101,000$80,000
Working residents who work in town15%4.8%8%
Average trip to work28 minutes27 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Alexandria15%
Washington26%
Arlington13%
Tysons5%
Springfield3%
7 mi
median commute distance
73,191
jobs based in Alexandria
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
A+
Walkability grade: among the most walkable U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B

Alexandria faces a moderate natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

298 flood insurance claims have been filed here, and 39 properties have flooded more than once.

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 58% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 298 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Alexandria.

42risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
42Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHeat wavesStrong wind
298
paid flood claims since 1978
9
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Alexandria

20pages on Alexandria
After high school

Colleges nearby

35 within 15 miles of the center of Alexandria

College town

Washington University of Science and Technology calls Alexandria home

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

45 places in Alexandria on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Alexandria

34 notable people were born in Alexandria.

See all 34 →

About Alexandria

Independent city in Virginia, US

Official town website ↗

Alexandria is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. It lies on the western (or southern) bank of the Potomac River in Northern Virginia, bordering Washington, D.C. to the northeast. The city's population of 159,467 at the 2020 census made it the sixth-most populous city in Virginia and 169th-most populous city in the U.S. Alexandria is a principal city of the Washington metropolitan area, which is part of the larger Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area. Large portions of neighboring Fairfax County have Alexandria mailing addresses, but are administratively distinct from the independent city. Alexandria was established in 1749 and incorporated as a town in 1779. In its…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1749
Area
16 sq mi
Elevation
39 ft
ZIP code
20598, 22301, 22302
Area code
703, 571

Alexandria’s neighbors

7 towns share a border with Alexandria.

Explore the map →

All 6 graded towns on its borders grade higher than its C+; Bailey's Crossroads (B+) is closest.

How the neighbors grade
TownVA rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Alexandria#190C+DCC−A
Arlington#43AD—A−A+
Lincolnia#78AD—B+A
Bailey's Crossroads#136B+C—B+B
Rose Hill#20A+C−—B+A+
Huntington#75AC−—B+A+
Belle Haven#25AC−—B+A+

Arlington, Lincolnia, Bailey's Crossroads, Rose Hill, Huntington and Belle Haven report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Alexandria with a neighbor →

Questions about Alexandria

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Alexandria, VA a good place to live?

Alexandria grades C+ overall, better than 39% of U.S. towns and #190 of 249 in Virginia. It grades A for health, C for safety and C− for schools. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Alexandria, VA expensive?

Yes. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades D.

What is Alexandria, VA known for?

34 notable people were born here, including Dermot Mulroney and Angus King.