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12-07-13-washington-by-RalfR-08
Photo of Washington

Washington, DC · Photo: Ralf Roletschek (talk) - Infos über Fahrräder auf fahrradmonteur.de Wikis in der Ausbildung · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

What is it like to live in Washington?

Washington's B covers 693,645 people, and the city's neighborhoods vary far more than any single grade can show. It grades better than 57% of U.S. towns. CDC estimates put its residents' health ahead of 96% of the country and its schools rank ahead of 76% of District of Columbia towns. What weighs on its grade: its police reported 5,180 violent crimes reported to the FBI in 2025, a higher rate per resident than 97% of U.S. towns, and the typical home is worth about $567K, 4.5 years of the Washington metro’s $127K median household income. History is its standout character grade: an A, better than 93% of U.S. towns, with 687 places on the National Register. 69% of working residents work locally in Washington, above U.S. towns (8%). Washington is among the most walkable places in the country. Its National Register listings include Pan American Union Headquarters and National Archives Building.

What makes Washington stand out

Where Washington beats most towns, and one thing worth knowing.

National Archives Building
National Archives Building · National Register of Historic Places
Washington’s story

236 years in pictures

National Archives Building is one of 74 National Historic Landmarks here, the National Register’s top tier. Its 687 National Register listings are more than in 0% of District of Columbia towns with a listing.

Census counts: 8,144 in 1800, 689,545 in 2020. The archive holds 24 old photos and papers going back to 1700 and 6 maps from 1900 on.

  • 1790Washington is settled
Explore the history →

How Washington grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within District of Columbia), ordered by how far Washington is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

White House and 284 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Washington. Close and well known come first.

All 314 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

White House: This image or media was taken or created by Matt H. Wade. To see his entire port, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Washington Monument: Oren Rozen, CC BY-SA 4.0 · United States Triumphal Arch: Hstoops, CC0 · Smithsonian Institution: Highsmith, Carol M., 1946-, photographer, Public domain · Arlington National Cemetery: Protoant, Public domain · Lincoln Memorial: Aerial_view_of_Lincoln_Memorial_-_east_side.jpg: Carol M. Highsmith derivative w, Public domain

Getting set up

Moving to Washington: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Washington, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerPotomac Electric Power20.8¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterD.c. Water and Sewer AuthorityNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet7 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpFrom the town’s siteTrash and recycling rulesTown site
SchoolsDistrict of Columbia Public SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn District of Columbia you can register online until 21 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (received 21 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereThe District of Columbia Board of ElectionsThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2023
ZIP codes20002, 20011, 20019, 2000920002 10% · 20011 10% · 20019 9% · 20009 8%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Mar 11, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Washington.

Washington draws workers from Arlington and beyond, has home values still below their peak and has seen reported crime fall by a fifth or more.

SafetyD−

Washington earns a D− for safety

Reported crimes fell from 35,341 to 26,476 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

Washington’s violent crime rate comes in at 7.5 per 1,000 residents. Its level of property crime comes in at 30.7 per 1,000 residents.

3%of U.S. towns report more crimeD−Safety Grade
WashingtonDistrict of Columbia townsU.S. towns
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)7.5 per 1,000 residents–1.6
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)30.7 per 1,000 residents–9.9

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Washington7.5
District of Columbia8.1
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Washington30.7
District of Columbia31.8
U.S.15.5
3rd
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
5,180
violent crimes reported in 2025
21,296
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

SchoolsA−

Washington earns an A− for schools

Two of the 294 schools are below, and why each made the list. The public schools here belong to the District of Columbia Public Schools. Public school enrollment in Washington: 4,750 students across 6 schools.

76%of DC districts it outscoresA−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Deal MSLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–81,462–
Jackson-Reed HSLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–121,855–

NCES · EDFacts · graded within DC on state tests and graduation

HealthA+

Washington earns an A+ for health

In Washington, 9.7% of adults smoke cigarettes. Among adults in the town, 25% have obesity and 9.4% report frequent physical distress.

96%healthier than U.S. townsA+Health Grade
WashingtonDistrict of Columbia townsU.S. towns
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)24%–16%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)25%–35%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)9.4%–14%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)15%–25%
32 measures vs. District of Columbia
0 better28 too close to call4 worse
What stands outWashingtonDC
More older adults who have lost all their teeth11.2%7.3%
More adults facing a utility shut-off9%7.8%
More adults facing food insecurity16%13.9%
Children's National Hospital
1.5 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B

30% of Washington’s commuters take transit to work

625,202 jobs are based in Washington, 2.1 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in.

The middle household income for Washington comes to $110,000. Half of commuters travel less than 4 miles. For workers here, the share who do their job from home is 33%. The top destinations are Arlington (4%), Bethesda (2%) and Tysons (2%).

69%work in town
WashingtonDistrict of Columbia townsU.S. towns
Work from home33%–11%
Median household income$110,000–$80,000
Average trip to work30 minutes–25 minutes
Below the poverty line15%–9.6%

Where working residents work

In Washington69%
Arlington4%
Bethesda2%
Tysons2%
Alexandria1%
4 mi
median commute distance
625,202
jobs based in Washington
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
A+
Walkability grade: among the most walkable U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A+

The biggest natural risk in Washington is inland flooding, at a very low overall level

Since 1978, 227 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Washington. Compared with 99% of U.S. communities, expected storm and flood damage in the town is lower. FEMA puts 45% of the town’s expected hazard losses down to inland flooding, and 21% to earthquakes. Also worth knowing: households in the town have drawn federal disaster aid once, in 2003.

1risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
1Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingEarthquakesHeat waves
227
paid flood claims since 1978
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

OutdoorsA

Washington has set aside 17.4% of its land for conservation

Washington’s density of trails is 1.7 miles per square mile. Across 237 parks and preserves: 118 miles of trail. Rock Creek Park, at 1,761 acres with 29.5 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve.

17.4%conserved
17.4%
conserved · 7,575 of 43,524 acres
118 mi
of trails · 1.7 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Rock Creek Park29.5 mi1,761
2. U.S. National Arboretum5.6 mi448
3. National Mall5.1 mi166

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Climate

In Washington, expect four seasons and hot summers

The July high in the town is 89°F.

6″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter29–46°
Spring45–66°
Summer67–87°
Fall49–69°
Oct 31
typical first frost
Apr 9
typical last frost
+1.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

HousingCost of living grade C−

Washington earns a C− for cost of living

The typical value, about $567K, is 13% below its June 2022 peak.

For Washington, the median rent is $1,954 a month. The typical Washington home is worth about $567,000, down 0.7% in a year, close to the District of Columbia typical home. Among households here, 42% are owner-occupiers.

$567KZillow home value
WashingtonDistrict of Columbia townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home42%–73%
Median rent$1,954 a month–$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Washington$567K
District of Columbia$567K
Market temperature
BalancedA balanced marketBuyer’sSeller’s
47
days on market
99.6%
sale-to-list price
−0.7%
value change, 1 year
649
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Who lives here

No age group stands out in Washington against District of Columbia

Age groups here sit within 4 points of the District of Columbia average. Washington: 64% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree or more. For Washington, the midpoint age is 34.9 years.

34.9median age · DC 34.9
WashingtonDistrict of Columbia townsU.S. towns
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+64%–29%
Median age34.9 years–40.5 years
Aged 65 or older13%–18%
Under 1819%–22%
WashingtonDistrict of ColumbiaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma7%
High school15%
Some college11%
Associate’s3%
Bachelor’s26%
Graduate38%

Women and men · all residents

52.5% women, 47.5% men

About 91 men for every 100 women. Across District of Columbia, 52.5% of residents are women. Median age: women 34.9, men 34.8.

Ages and education in Washington
WashingtonDCU.S.
Under 1011.3%11.3%11.6%
10 to 177.4%7.4%10.3%
18 to 249.5%9.5%9.1%
25 to 3422%22%13.7%
35 to 4416.7%16.7%13.2%
45 to 5410.6%10.6%12.2%
55 to 649.6%9.6%12.7%
65 to 747.4%7.4%10.2%
75 and older5.4%5.4%7%
No diploma7.3%7.3%10.4%
High school14.5%14.5%26%
Some college11.2%11.2%19.1%
Associate’s2.7%2.7%8.8%
Bachelor’s26.2%26.2%21.6%
Graduate38%38%14.1%

U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Washington

20pages on Washington
After high school

Colleges nearby

36 within 15 miles of the center of Washington

College town

George Washington University calls Washington home

17 colleges in town.

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

687 places in Washington on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Washington

23 notable people were born in Washington.

See all 23 →

About Washington

Federal capital district of the United States

Official town website ↗

Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington, is the federal capital city of the United States, and its only federal district. The city stands on the north-east bank of the Potomac River, across from the state of Virginia, surrounded by Maryland to its north, east, and south. The district was named for Columbia, the female personification of the American nation, through which human form and attributes are applied to the United States. "Washington" is a more recent addition to the city's common name, and is from the name of George Washington, the first U.S. president. The U.S. Constitution in 1789 called for the creation of a federal district under e…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1790
Area
68 sq mi
Elevation
236 ft
ZIP code
20001, 20002, 20003
Area code
202

Washington’s neighbors

6 towns share a border with Washington.

Explore the map →

Questions about Washington

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Washington, DC a good place to live?

By most measures, yes. Washington grades B overall, better than 57% of U.S. towns. It grades A+ for health, D− for safety and A− for schools. Safety is its weak spot, with a D−.

Is Washington, DC safe?

Washington reports more crime per resident than 97% of U.S. towns, a D− Safety Grade: 5,180 violent and 21,296 property crimes in 2025.

What is Washington, DC known for?

23 notable people were born here, including Al Gore and Samuel L. Jackson.