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CHistory
History · Salem

Salem dates to 1851, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 27% of U.S. towns · #74 of 119 in Utah. What drives it

Most of Salem was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2005. Its Register listing is the Ira W. Gardner House. Its Register listing is the Ira W. Gardner House. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1948 on, and the census since 1860.

1851founded
1on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Salem’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Salem began

When was Salem founded?

1851

Salem dates its founding to 1851 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 179 in 18602020 census: 9,298175 years

How historic is Salem?

C

More historic than 27% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1872.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Salem’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Salem is more historic than 27% of U.S. towns, #74 of 119 in Utah. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Salem’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 27%
NewerOlder
Utah towns of 2,500+ (119)Ahead of 38%

Utah towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Utah town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Salem’s 1.0 sits near the middle of its state (44% of Utah towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share (±1.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1851.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Salem’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Salem’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Salem’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Salem, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000190019502000894 in 1900Low: 609

Lost a third of its people between 1900 and 1920, then grew more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Salem’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Salem came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Salem.

Read it all →

Known as "Summer Spring" by the Indians, and "Pond Town" by early settlers. Pond Town was first settled in 1851.

Salem was later named after New Salem, Massachusetts, the birthplace of Lyman Curtis, to honor his contributions to the community. Curtis was a bodyguard for Joseph Smith. He was later among the earliest Latter-day Saint settlers in Utah. Curtis also was important in central Utah for founding a lumber mill and being involved in important irrigation efforts.

ChaptersSalem Days

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Salem, 1851 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851
    FoundingSalem is established
  3. 1872Post officeThe Salem post office opens
  4. 1895BuiltIra W. Gardner House is built
  5. 20th century
  6. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1998In the archiveBaled hay in Utah Valley
  8. 21st century
  9. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 9,298
By decade

Salem, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Salem on the map, 1948 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Salem. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Salem on the 1948 USGS mapSalem on the 1950 USGS mapSalem on the 1969 USGS mapSalem on the 1975 USGS mapSalem on the 1994 USGS map1948Spanish Fork sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Salem.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Salem

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Ira W. Gardner House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Victorian1
Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Salem

Nobody well known was born in Salem itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Salem’s history

What year was Salem founded?

In 1851, according to Wikidata. Salem’s post office opened in 1872, and the census of 1860 counted 179 people here.

How does Salem rank for history?

Salem is more historic than 27% of U.S. towns, #74 of 119 in Utah. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Salem?

One place: the Ira W. Gardner House (listed 1977).

How old are the homes in Salem?

3% of Salem’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.6 points), against a typical 2.8% for an Utah town; the median home was built in 2005.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.