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Commercial Street, BatleyPhoto: Mtaylor848 · CC BY-SA 3.0
B+Outdoors Grade
Outdoors in Batley · parks, paths & countryside

94% of Batley’s residents live within a 5-minute walk of a park

120 km of footpaths run through the town and the kilometre around it, 3.5 for every square kilometre. Parks and playing fields in Batley add up to 2.7 ha for every 1,000 residents; the typical UK town has 2.1. Batley grades B+ for the outdoors: #28 of 91 in West Yorkshire. A character grade: it isn’t part of the overall grade.

Green space
2.7 ha
per 1,000 residents
Typical UK town 2.1
Near a park
94%
of residents within 400 m
Typical UK town 83%
Footpaths
120 km
3.5 km per km², town + 1 km
Typical UK town 3.0 per km²
Protected landscape
0%
of the land within 5 km
Nearest: Nidderdale National Landscape
Outdoors grade

Batley grades B+ for the outdoors

Each chart is every UK town of 1,000 or more on one measure: the green bar is Batley, the dashed line the typical town. The number is the share of towns it beats; the five are averaged and the average ranked again.

B+
Better than 66% of UK towns#28 of 91 in West Yorkshire · 28th of 60 UK towns its size
Public green space2.7 haper 1,000 residents: parks, gardens, playing fields, play spaces
typical 2.1 ha010+
63out of
100
A park within a walk94%of residents within 400 m (a 5-minute walk)
typical 83%0100+
74out of
100
National Park or National Landscape0%of the land within 5 km · None within 5 km
none100+
31out of
100
Footpaths3.5 kmper km², the town and 1 km around it
typical 3.0 km010+
72out of
100
The sea0%of the area within 5 km · Inland
none80+
42out of
100

Graded, never part of the overall grade (like History and Civic life). It measures what is mapped: OS Open Greenspace leaves out woodland and open-access land that isn’t a park, and OpenStreetMap’s rural paths are more complete in some places than others.

Towns its size

Batley is 28th of 60 UK towns its size for the outdoors

The 60 UK towns and cities of 39,200 to 50,400 people with an Outdoors Grade. Hover a dot for its figures; tap one for its page.

0255075100Grantham (Lincolnshire): D · 0.9 ha green space per 1,000 · 69% near a park · 2.7 km path per km²Worksop (Nottinghamshire): C− · 1.3 ha green space per 1,000 · 75% near a park · 3 km path per km²Boston (Lincolnshire): C− · 2.1 ha green space per 1,000 · 78% near a park · 2.1 km path per km²Keighley (West Yorkshire): C · 1.6 ha green space per 1,000 · 73% near a park · 3.3 km path per km²Grays (Essex): C · 1.2 ha green space per 1,000 · 83% near a park · 2.1 km path per km²Kirkby (Merseyside): C · 2.2 ha green space per 1,000 · 87% near a park · 2.2 km path per km²Neath (West Glamorgan): C · 2 ha green space per 1,000 · 80% near a park · 1.4 km path per km²King's Lynn (Norfolk): C+ · 1.3 ha green space per 1,000 · 80% near a park · 2.2 km path per km²Urmston (Greater Manchester): C+ · 1.7 ha green space per 1,000 · 79% near a park · 3.8 km path per km²Leighton Buzzard (Bedfordshire): C+ · 1.5 ha green space per 1,000 · 85% near a park · 3.8 km path per km²Willenhall (West Midlands): C+ · 3.4 ha green space per 1,000 · 66% near a park · 3 km path per km²Tipton (West Midlands): B− · 1.9 ha green space per 1,000 · 79% near a park · 4.5 km path per km²Braintree (Essex): B− · 1.7 ha green space per 1,000 · 89% near a park · 3.7 km path per km²Lytham St Anne's (Lancashire): B− · 2.4 ha green space per 1,000 · 83% near a park · 1.5 km path per km²Eccles (Greater Manchester): B− · 2.7 ha green space per 1,000 · 93% near a park · 2.5 km path per km²Oldbury (West Midlands): B− · 3 ha green space per 1,000 · 68% near a park · 4.3 km path per km²Bury St Edmunds (Suffolk): B− · 3 ha green space per 1,000 · 78% near a park · 3.4 km path per km²Fareham (Hampshire): B · 1.1 ha green space per 1,000 · 48% near a park · 4 km path per km²Castleford (West Yorkshire): B · 2.3 ha green space per 1,000 · 92% near a park · 3.2 km path per km²Blyth (Northumberland): B · 1.6 ha green space per 1,000 · 83% near a park · 2.8 km path per km²Prescot (Merseyside): B · 3.5 ha green space per 1,000 · 94% near a park · 2.4 km path per km²Altrincham (Greater Manchester): B · 2.2 ha green space per 1,000 · 91% near a park · 3.6 km path per km²Winchester (Hampshire): B · 1.2 ha green space per 1,000 · 79% near a park · 3.8 km path per km²Borehamwood (Hertfordshire): B · 1.8 ha green space per 1,000 · 97% near a park · 3.9 km path per km²Ramsgate (Kent): B · 1.2 ha green space per 1,000 · 89% near a park · 2.9 km path per km²Bishop's Stortford (Hertfordshire): B · 2.3 ha green space per 1,000 · 80% near a park · 6.8 km path per km²Arnold (Nottinghamshire): B · 3 ha green space per 1,000 · 81% near a park · 4.2 km path per km²Leigh (Greater Manchester): B · 5.3 ha green space per 1,000 · 77% near a park · 3.8 km path per km²Horsham (West Sussex): B · 1.5 ha green space per 1,000 · 83% near a park · 3.9 km path per km²Wokingham (Berkshire): B · 4 ha green space per 1,000 · 84% near a park · 3.5 km path per km²Middleton (Greater Manchester): B+ · 3.5 ha green space per 1,000 · 80% near a park · 4.2 km path per km²Cwmbrân (Gwent): B+ · 2.1 ha green space per 1,000 · 84% near a park · 3.7 km path per km²Batley (West Yorkshire): B+ · 2.7 ha green space per 1,000 · 94% near a park · 3.5 km path per km²Yeovil (Somerset): B+ · 2 ha green space per 1,000 · 90% near a park · 3.2 km path per km²Bridgwater (Somerset): B+ · 1.9 ha green space per 1,000 · 86% near a park · 3.7 km path per km²Thundersley and South Benfleet (Essex): B+ · 3.2 ha green space per 1,000 · 69% near a park · 3.2 km path per km²West Molesey (Surrey): B+ · 4.4 ha green space per 1,000 · 80% near a park · 4.4 km path per km²Hatfield (Hertfordshire): B+ · 2.8 ha green space per 1,000 · 84% near a park · 5.5 km path per km²Newbury (Berkshire): B+ · 1.9 ha green space per 1,000 · 81% near a park · 3.3 km path per km²Cheshunt (Hertfordshire): B+ · 4.8 ha green space per 1,000 · 79% near a park · 4.9 km path per km²Leyland (Lancashire): B+ · 4.6 ha green space per 1,000 · 91% near a park · 3.4 km path per km²Hoddesdon (Hertfordshire): A− · 6.5 ha green space per 1,000 · 82% near a park · 4.3 km path per km²Bamber Bridge (Lancashire): A− · 6.4 ha green space per 1,000 · 88% near a park · 3.7 km path per km²Chorley (Lancashire): A− · 5 ha green space per 1,000 · 88% near a park · 4.1 km path per km²Ashton-under-Lyne (Greater Manchester): A− · 3.1 ha green space per 1,000 · 85% near a park · 3.6 km path per km²Crosby (Merseyside): A− · 4.6 ha green space per 1,000 · 89% near a park · 2.3 km path per km²Christchurch (Dorset): A− · 2.1 ha green space per 1,000 · 70% near a park · 3.3 km path per km²Trowbridge (Wiltshire): A− · 2.3 ha green space per 1,000 · 91% near a park · 4.3 km path per km²Llanelli (Dyfed): A− · 2.3 ha green space per 1,000 · 85% near a park · 2.4 km path per km²Eastleigh (Hampshire): A− · 3 ha green space per 1,000 · 76% near a park · 4.9 km path per km²Bletchley (Buckinghamshire): A · 4.1 ha green space per 1,000 · 91% near a park · 5.9 km path per km²Bexhill-on-Sea (East Sussex): A · 1.7 ha green space per 1,000 · 83% near a park · 3.4 km path per km²Haywards Heath (West Sussex): A · 2.4 ha green space per 1,000 · 84% near a park · 4.2 km path per km²Merthyr Tydfil (Mid Glamorgan): A · 3.3 ha green space per 1,000 · 89% near a park · 3.2 km path per km²Wallsend (Tyne and Wear): A · 6 ha green space per 1,000 · 93% near a park · 5.7 km path per km²Aldershot (Hampshire): A · 3.4 ha green space per 1,000 · 77% near a park · 6.3 km path per km²Wrexham (Clwyd): A · 3.8 ha green space per 1,000 · 92% near a park · 3.9 km path per km²Salisbury (Wiltshire): A · 2.7 ha green space per 1,000 · 94% near a park · 3.9 km path per km²Andover (Hampshire): A · 2.7 ha green space per 1,000 · 91% near a park · 4.4 km path per km²Havant (Hampshire): A+ · 3.6 ha green space per 1,000 · 84% near a park · 5.8 km path per km²Batley
Outdoors score: the share of UK towns each one beats
Footpath, km per km²
Batley3.5
Towns its size3.7
West Yorkshire towns3.5
All UK towns3.0
Green space, ha per 1,000 residents
Batley2.7
Towns its size2.4
West Yorkshire towns2.1
All UK towns2.1
Residents within 400 m of a park
Batley94%
Towns its size83%
West Yorkshire towns87%
All UK towns83%

Against towns its size, Batley stands out most for homes near a park: only 1 of the other 59 has more.

Show as a table
TownOutdoorsGreen spaceNear a parkPath per km²Protected
1Havant HampshireA+3.684%5.830%
2Andover HampshireA2.791%4.421%
3Wrexham ClwydA3.892%3.92%
4Salisbury WiltshireA2.794%3.922%
5Aldershot HampshireA3.477%6.317%
6Wallsend Tyne and WearA693%5.70%
7Merthyr Tydfil Mid GlamorganA3.389%3.229%
8Haywards Heath West SussexA2.484%4.244%
9Bexhill-on-Sea East SussexA1.783%3.413%
10Bletchley BuckinghamshireA4.191%5.90%
11Eastleigh HampshireA−376%4.917%
12Llanelli DyfedA−2.385%2.418%
13Trowbridge WiltshireA−2.391%4.33%
14Christchurch DorsetA−2.170%3.314%
15Crosby MerseysideA−4.689%2.30%
16Ashton-under-Lyne Greater ManchesterA−3.185%3.60%
17Chorley LancashireA−588%4.10%
18Bamber Bridge LancashireA−6.488%3.70%
19Hoddesdon HertfordshireA−6.582%4.30%
20Leyland LancashireB+4.691%3.40%
21Cheshunt HertfordshireB+4.879%4.90%
22Newbury BerkshireB+1.981%3.350%
23Hatfield HertfordshireB+2.884%5.50%
24West Molesey SurreyB+4.480%4.40%
25Thundersley and South Benfleet EssexB+3.269%3.20%
26Bridgwater SomersetB+1.986%3.72%
27Yeovil SomersetB+290%3.22%
28Batley West YorkshireB+2.794%3.50%
29Cwmbrân GwentB+2.184%3.71%
30Middleton Greater ManchesterB+3.580%4.20%
31Horsham West SussexB1.583%3.919%
32Wokingham BerkshireB484%3.50%
33Leigh Greater ManchesterB5.377%3.80%
34Arnold NottinghamshireB381%4.20%
35Bishop's Stortford HertfordshireB2.380%6.80%
36Ramsgate KentB1.289%2.90%
37Borehamwood HertfordshireB1.897%3.90%
38Winchester HampshireB1.279%3.835%
39Altrincham Greater ManchesterB2.291%3.60%
40Prescot MerseysideB3.594%2.40%
41Blyth NorthumberlandB1.683%2.80%
42Castleford West YorkshireB2.392%3.20%
43Fareham HampshireB1.148%42%
44Bury St Edmunds SuffolkB−378%3.40%
45Oldbury West MidlandsB−368%4.30%
46Eccles Greater ManchesterB−2.793%2.50%
47Lytham St Anne's LancashireB−2.483%1.50%
48Braintree EssexB−1.789%3.70%
49Tipton West MidlandsB−1.979%4.50%
50Willenhall West MidlandsC+3.466%30%
51Leighton Buzzard BedfordshireC+1.585%3.80%
52Urmston Greater ManchesterC+1.779%3.80%
53King's Lynn NorfolkC+1.380%2.223%
54Neath West GlamorganC280%1.40%
55Kirkby MerseysideC2.287%2.20%
56Grays EssexC1.283%2.10%
57Keighley West YorkshireC1.673%3.30%
58Boston LincolnshireC−2.178%2.10%
59Worksop NottinghamshireC−1.375%30%
60Grantham LincolnshireD0.969%2.70%
The map

Parks, footpaths & countryside

Tap a number to zoom to a park. Tap a layer to hide it. The dashed line is Batley’s built-up area.

12345678
Green space: parks, gardens, playing fields and play spaces, named or not.© OpenStreetMap contributors · Contains OS data © Crown copyright · Natural England / NRW
Places to walk

Parks to walk in, in and around Batley

The biggest is Oakwell Hall Country Park, 45 ha (112 acres). Directions go to the park’s nearest public entrance where Ordnance Survey maps one.

All 10 named parks by size: 79 ha (196 acres) and 13 km of pathOakwell Hall Country Park45 ha · 9.2 km of pathOakwell Hall Country Park: 45 ha, 9.2 km of pathWilton Park17 ha · 2.1 km of pathWilton Park: 17 ha, 2.1 km of pathCarters Playing…4.8 ha · 0.2 km of p…Carters Playing Fields: 4.8 ha, 0.2 km of pathJohn Curwen Acad…4.5 haJohn Curwen Academy Playing Fields: 4.5 ha2 haRock House Recreation Ground: 2.0 ha, 0.4 km of path2 haJessop Park: 1.7 ha, 0.6 km of path2 haBirstall Cricket Ground: 1.5 haStaincliffe Park: 1.0 ha, 0.2 km of pathCarr House Park: 0.6 haBatley Memorial Park: 0.4 ha, 0.4 km of path
Parks & gardens 65 haPlaying fields 14 ha

The two biggest, Oakwell Hall Country Park and Wilton Park, are 79% of the named green space and carry 11 km of path between them. 5 of the 10 are under 2 ha: small gardens, play spaces and pitches.

Batley’s biggest

Oakwell Hall Country Park

Park or garden
45 ha (112 acres)9.2 km of path
2 hto walk all 9.2 km of path
63 pitchesfootball pitches would fit
1.6 mi north-westfrom the centre
Rideway
Directionsto the nearest entrance

Wilton Park

Park or garden
17 ha (43 acres)2.1 km of path
30 minto walk all 2.1 km of path
24 pitchesfootball pitches would fit
Centralin the middle of Batley
Bagshaw Museum (The Woodlands) Grade II*
Directionsto the nearest entrance

Carters Playing Fields

Playing field
4.8 ha (12 acres)0.2 km of path
7 pitchesfootball pitches would fit
Centralin the middle of Batley
Directionsto the nearest entrance

Jessop Park

Park or garden
1.7 ha (4 acres)0.6 km of path
5 minto walk all 0.6 km of path
2 pitchesfootball pitches would fit
0.5 mi southfrom the centre
Directionsto the nearest entrance

John Curwen Academy Playing Fields

Playing field
4.5 ha (11 acres)
6 pitchesfootball pitches would fit
0.9 mi westfrom the centre
Directionsto the nearest entrance

Rock House Recreation Ground

Playing field · 190 m outside town
2.0 ha (5 acres)0.4 km of path
3 pitchesfootball pitches would fit
1.4 mi southfrom the centre
Directionsto the nearest entrance

Batley Memorial Park

Park or garden
0.4 ha (1 acres)0.4 km of path
0.5 mi south-eastfrom the centre
1 listed
Directionsto the nearest entrance

Staincliffe Park

Playing field · 70 m outside town
1.0 ha (2 acres)0.2 km of path
1 mi south-westfrom the centre
Directionsto the nearest entrance
All 10 named parks and green spaces
Oakwell Hall Country ParkPark or garden · 45 ha · 9.2 km of path
Directions
Wilton ParkPark or garden · 17 ha · 2.1 km of path
Directions
Carters Playing FieldsPlaying field · 4.8 ha · 0.2 km of path
Directions
Jessop ParkPark or garden · 1.7 ha · 0.6 km of path
Directions
John Curwen Academy Playing FieldsPlaying field · 4.5 ha
Directions
Rock House Recreation GroundPlaying field · 2.0 ha · 0.4 km of path · just outside town
Directions
Batley Memorial ParkPark or garden · 0.4 ha · 0.4 km of path
Directions
Staincliffe ParkPlaying field · 1.0 ha · 0.2 km of path · just outside town
Directions
Birstall Cricket GroundPlaying field · 1.5 ha
Directions
Carr House ParkPlaying field · 0.6 ha · just outside town
Directions
Close to home

How close Batley’s homes are to a park

Each square is 1 in 100 residents: green lives within 400 m of a public park, garden or playing field (Census 2021 output areas against OS Open Greenspace).

Within 400 m (94%)Further (6%)
Batley94%
Towns its size83%
West Yorkshire towns87%
All UK towns83%

About 3,000 people live further than that. Playing fields count, so a park within reach isn’t always one with paths or trees; 106 playgrounds are mapped in and around the town, about one for every 420 residents.

National Parks & National Landscapes

The Nidderdale National Landscape is 12 mi away

Protected landscapes within 30 km, by direction and distance from the edge of the built-up area; circle size shows each one’s area. National Landscapes were called Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty until 2023.

4.5 mi9 mi13.5 mi18 miNNidderdale12 mi northNidderdale National Landscape: 12 mi north of Batley’s edge · 601 km² · since 1994Peak District12 mi south-westPeak District National Park: 12 mi south-west of Batley’s edge · 1,438 km² · since 1951Yorkshire Dales17 mi north-westYorkshire Dales National Park: 17 mi north-west of Batley’s edge · 2,185 km² · since 1954Batley
National ParkNational LandscapeThe 5 km the grade counts
National Landscape

Nidderdale

12 mi north601 km²since 1994
Official site
National Park

Peak District

12 mi south-west1,438 km²since 1951
Official site
National Park

Yorkshire Dales

17 mi north-west2,185 km²since 1954
Official site

Peak District National Park covers 1,438 km² and has been a National Park since 1951.

Footpaths & waymarked walks

5 waymarked walks pass through or near Batley

120 km of footpaths, bridleways and rights of way are mapped in Batley and the kilometre around it, 3.5 km for every square kilometre (the typical UK town has 3.0). Bars show each route’s kilometres within 2 km of the town.

RegionalLocalOther waymarked
Kirklees Way13.9 km
Leeds Country Way12.1 km
Bronte Way4.8 km
Dewsbury and District Ramblers Centenary Walk3.3 km
Wakefield Way1.5 km

Close to home, the Leeds Country Way has 12 km of local walk within 2 km of the town. 3 regional routes pass through, including the Kirklees Way, Bronte Way and Wakefield Way.

Waymarked walks are OpenStreetMap walking routes. Public rights of way are only as complete as the map in each area.

When to get out

The best walking months in Batley: May to September

The town’s 1991–2020 averages (Met Office HadUK-Grid) and the daylight at its latitude. Outlined months have 12½+ hours of daylight, highs of 15 °C or more and little rain for the town.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)8.09.711.713.915.917.016.614.812.610.48.57.5
High (°C)781013161921211814107
Rain (mm)565251494865626759666970

May is the driest month (48 mm) and July the warmest (highs of 21 °C). Winter days are short, about 7 hours of daylight in December, and 70 mm of rain falls in December, the wettest month. Frost comes on about 40 nights a year. The climate in Batley →

Things to do

106 playgrounds and the nearest beaches

Mapped within 2 km of the town in OpenStreetMap, against the typical UK town its size per resident. Named places are listed with directions; unnamed ones are only counted.

The nearest beaches

Batley is inland. These are the nearest named beaches, measured from the edge of the town.

Treasure Beach21 mi from Batley’s edge
Directions
Doncaster Lakeside Beach25 mi from Batley’s edge
Directions
Beach at Doncaster Lakeside25 mi from Batley’s edge
Directions
York Beach27 mi from Batley’s edge
Directions
Sea Lions28 mi from Batley’s edge
Directions
Good to know

Check the water before you swim. The Environment Agency tests designated bathing waters from May to September and publishes a rating for each beach.

Every named place, with directions

Viewpoints 1

Plus 1 viewpoint without a name on the map.

Nature reserves 2

Plus 2 nature reserves without a name on the map.

Playgrounds 106

Dale Lane Playground0.3 mi from town
Directions

Plus 105 playgrounds without a name on the map.

Next door

The outdoors in nearby towns

The nearest towns of 1,000+ within 12 miles. Tap a town for its outdoors page.

ABCDOutdoors Grade
TownOutdoorsGreen space, ha per 1,000Near a parkProtected within 5 km
BatleyB+2.794%0%
Heckmondwike 1.1 miA−2.9100%0%
Dewsbury 2.3 miB+3.392%0%
Liversedge 2.5 miB+2.098%0%
Drighlington 2.6 miB+4.192%0%
Morley 2.7 miC+1.287%0%
Gomersal and Birkenshaw 2.7 miB3.283%0%

Heckmondwike, 1.1 miles away, grades A−, the best next door: every resident lives within 400 m of a park. None of the neighbours has a protected landscape within 5 km either.

Questions about the outdoors in Batley

What is the biggest park in Batley?

Oakwell Hall Country Park, 45 ha (112 acres), with 9.2 km of path. Wilton Park (17 ha) is second. 10 named parks, gardens and playing fields are in the town or within 400 m of it.

Is Batley near a National Park?

Yes. Peak District National Park begins 12 mi south-west of the town’s edge. It covers 1,438 km² and has been a National Park since 1951. The nearest protected landscape of any kind is the Nidderdale National Landscape, 12 mi away.

What are the best walks near Batley?

5 waymarked walking routes pass within 2 km of the town, including the Kirklees Way, Leeds Country Way and Bronte Way. Oakwell Hall Country Park alone has 9.2 km of path.

What is the nearest beach to Batley?

Treasure Beach, 21 mi from the edge of the town, then Doncaster Lakeside Beach (25 mi). Batley itself is inland.

How many people in Batley live near a park?

94% of residents live within 400 m, about a 5-minute walk, of a public park, garden or playing field (Census 2021 output areas against OS Open Greenspace). The typical UK town is 83%.

When is the best time of year for walking in Batley?

May to September: the longest days, the warmest afternoons and the least rain of the year, from the Met Office 1991–2020 averages.

Is Batley good for walking?

For paths, yes: 3.5 km of footpath and right of way per square kilometre, more than 72% of UK towns. For park space per person it beats 63% (2.7 ha per 1,000 residents).

How is the Outdoors Grade worked out?

From five measures, each placed among UK towns of 1,000 or more: public green space per resident, the share living near a park, National Park or National Landscape within 5 km, footpaths per square kilometre, and the sea within 5 km. It is a character grade and isn’t part of Batley’s overall grade.

Sources

Where Batley’s outdoors figures come from

  • Parks and green space: Ordnance Survey OS Open Greenspace (parks and gardens, playing fields, play spaces, and their access points). Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026, Open Government Licence v3.0.
  • National Parks and National Landscapes: Natural England and Natural Resources Wales boundaries, areas and designation dates, Open Government Licence v3.0.
  • Footpaths, walking routes, beaches and things to do: © OpenStreetMap contributors, Open Database License (ODbL), via Geofabrik, 16 October 2026.
  • Historic parks, listed buildings and monuments: Historic England, National Heritage List for England, Open Government Licence v3.0.
  • Rain and temperature: Met Office HadUK-Grid 1991–2020 averages for the town; daylight calculated from its latitude.
  • The sea: ONS Countries (December 2024) boundaries clipped to mean high water. Residents near a park: ONS Census 2021 output areas.
  • Grade: TownRatings’ Outdoors Grade, ranked against UK towns only.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.