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Streets of the town 3 - Walsall, West MidlandsPhoto: Martin Richard Phelan · CC BY-SA 2.0
BSchool Grade
Schools in Walsall · DfE, Ofsted

secondary results put Walsall’s state schools ahead of 79% of towns in England; primary results, of 42%

Walsall’s secondaries average an Attainment 8 score of 51.6 across eight GCSEs, above both West Midlands’ towns (44) and towns in England (45.9). 28 state-funded schools are located in Walsall’s built-up area. Walsall grades B for schools, on Department for Education Key Stage 2 and GCSE results: #7 of 35 in West Midlands. Ofsted is shown, not graded.

State schools
28
19 primary, 5 secondary
Reading, writing & maths
60%
meet the expected standard at 11 · 2023–25
England’s schools: 62%
Attainment 8
51.6
GCSE average across 8 subjects · 2025/26
England’s schools: 47.3
Grade 5+ English & maths
53%
a strong pass in both · 2025/26
England’s schools: 47%

Town figures are pupil-weighted across the schools the grade uses; England’s are the average school.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about Walsall’s schools

Strong secondaries, weaker primaries

Walsall’s secondary results beat 79% of English towns; its primary results beat 42%. 60% of the large town’s 11-year-olds meet the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, against 62% at the average school in England and 61% across Walsall. The spread between primaries is wide: 80% at Reedswood E-ACT Academy, 35% at Birchills Church of England Community Academy. Every school’s result ↓

Popular schools are full

17 of 24 mainstream schools have at least as many pupils as their official capacity, including Blue Coat, Joseph Leckie, Queen Mary's Grammar, Queen Mary's High and West Walsall E-ACT among the secondaries. A full school gives places by its admissions rules, usually by distance after siblings. Getting a place ↓

Grammar schools in town

Queen Mary's Grammar School and Queen Mary's High School admit pupils by a test at 11. Their results count in Walsall’s School Grade, as they are state schools many local children attend. After 16 ↓

Reedswood E-ACT beats its intake

Schools with more pupils on free school meals usually get lower results. At Reedswood E-ACT Academy, 48% of pupils are on free school meals and 80% meet the expected standard; a typical school in England with that intake reaches 55%. Results and intake ↓

Written from the Department for Education and Ofsted data on this page.

School Grade

Walsall grades B for schools

Against every town in England with results; Wales publishes none.

Primary: reading, writing and maths at 11 (60% meet the standard)Better than 42% of towns in England
Secondary: Attainment 8 and grade 5+ English and maths (51.6 and 53%)Better than 79% of towns in England

The secondary figure lifts Walsall; the primary figure holds it back.

Each of Walsall’s 14 primaries: % meeting the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (2023–25)30%40%50%60%70%80%England 62%Walsall 61%Birchills Church of England Community Academy: 35% · D−Alumwell Junior School: 49% · C−Palfrey Junior School: 50% · C−Caldmore Primary Academy: 54% · CHillary Primary School: 55% · CChuckery Primary School: 62% · B−Blue Coat Church of England Aided Junior School: 63% · B−Butts Primary School: 64% · B−Croft Academy: 65% · BWhitehall Junior Community School: 66% · BSt Patrick's Catholic Primary School, Walsall: 70% · B+Park Hall Junior Academy: 71% · A−St Mary's The Mount Catholic Primary School: 77% · AReedswood E-ACT Academy: 80% · A
Each of Walsall’s 5 secondaries: Attainment 8 (2025/26)354045505560657075England 47Walsall 44Blue Coat Church of England Academy: 37 · DWest Walsall E-ACT Academy: 38 · DJoseph Leckie Academy: 43 · CQueen Mary's Grammar School: 73 · A+Queen Mary's High School: 74 · A+
England’s average schoolWalsall’s average school

The primary figure: 14 primaries in the town, 2,721 pupils in results over three years. The secondary figure: 5 secondaries in the town, 915 pupils in results. Mainstream state schools only (grammar schools included); special schools, alternative provision, nurseries and 16–19 colleges are listed below but not graded. Each school’s results are compared with every school in England, then weighted by its pupils.

Map

Where Walsall’s 28 state schools are

Each school at its address, coloured by its own letter and sized by pupils. Open a school for its own page. The dashed shape is Walsall’s built-up area.

The Ladder School · no letter · 62 pupilsFullbrook Nursery School · no letter · 120 pupilsAlumwell Nursery School · no letter · 131 pupilsWalsall Studio School · no letter · 206 pupilsSt Patrick's Catholic Primary School, Walsall · B+ · 223 pupilsSt Mary's The Mount Catholic Primary School · A · 235 pupilsButts Primary School · B− · 241 pupilsCroft Academy · B · 246 pupilsAlumwell Infant School · no letter · 267 pupilsPalfrey Infant School · no letter · 310 pupilsPark Hall Infant Academy · no letter · 310 pupilsWhitehall Nursery and Infant Academy · no letter · 313 pupilsBlue Coat Church of England Aided Infant School · no letter · 314 pupilsWhitehall Junior Community School · B · 340 pupilsPalfrey Junior School · C− · 359 pupilsAlumwell Junior School · C− · 360 pupilsBlue Coat Church of England Aided Junior School · B− · 366 pupilsPark Hall Junior Academy · A− · 409 pupilsCaldmore Primary Academy · C · 436 pupilsBirchills Church of England Community Academy · D− · 442 pupilsChuckery Primary School · B− · 465 pupilsReedswood E-ACT Academy · A · 478 pupilsHillary Primary School · C · 675 pupilsQueen Mary's High School · A+ · 949 pupilsBlue Coat Church of England Academy · D · 972 pupilsWest Walsall E-ACT Academy · D · 1,186 pupilsQueen Mary's Grammar School · A+ · 1,399 pupilsJoseph Leckie Academy · C · 1,524 pupilsWalsall StudioQueen Mary's HighBlue CoatWest Walsall E-ACTQueen Mary's GrammarJoseph Leckie© OpenStreetMap contributors
PrimarySecondary (named)Special, nursery, 16–19Size: pupilsABCDNo letter

Most schools give places by distance once siblings are in, so the schools nearest a home matter more than any league table. The 5 secondaries are named.

Results and intake

Which schools do better than their intake suggests

Schools with more pupils on free school meals tend to get lower results. The dashed line is the typical school in England for each level of free school meals; the band holds the middle two-thirds. A dot above the band is doing better than schools like it.

Primaries: KS2 reading, writing and maths against free school meals30%40%50%60%70%80%90%0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%Pupils on free school meals →typical school in EnglandAlumwell Junior School: 49% with 56% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 53%)Birchills Church of England Community Academy: 35% with 43% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 57%)Blue Coat Church of England Aided Junior School: 63% with 52% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 54%)Butts Primary School: 64% with 41% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 57%)Caldmore Primary Academy: 54% with 59% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 52%)Chuckery Primary School: 62% with 46% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 56%)Croft Academy: 65% with 68% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 50%)Hillary Primary School: 55% with 42% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 57%)Palfrey Junior School: 50% with 51% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 54%)Park Hall Junior Academy: 71% with 14% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 65%)Reedswood E-ACT Academy: 80% with 48% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 55%)St Mary's The Mount Catholic Primary School: 77% with 15% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 64%)St Patrick's Catholic Primary School, Walsall: 70% with 38% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 58%)Whitehall Junior Community School: 66% with 47% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 56%)Reedswood E-ACTBirchillsCroftSt Mary's The Mount
Secondaries: Attainment 8 against free school meals30354045505560657075800%10%20%30%40%50%60%Pupils on free school meals →typical school in EnglandBlue Coat Church of England Academy: 37 with 60% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 37)Joseph Leckie Academy: 43 with 54% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 39)Queen Mary's Grammar School: 73 with 28% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 48)Queen Mary's High School: 74 with 29% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 48)West Walsall E-ACT Academy: 38 with 57% on free school meals (a typical school with that intake: 38)Queen Mary's HighQueen Mary's GrammarJoseph LeckieBlue Coat

The share of pupils on free school meals runs from 8% at Park Hall Infant Academy to 68% at Croft Academy. Against schools with the same intake, Queen Mary's High School does best: 74 with 29% on free school meals, where a typical school would reach 48. 10 of 14 primaries and 3 of 5 secondaries are above the line.

Show as a table
SchoolFree school mealsResultTypical for that intakeDifference
Queen Mary's High SchoolAttainment 829%7448+26
Reedswood E-ACT AcademyKS2 %48%80%55%+25
Queen Mary's Grammar SchoolAttainment 828%7348+25
Croft AcademyKS2 %68%65%50%+15
St Mary's The Mount Catholic Primary SchoolKS2 %15%77%64%+13
St Patrick's Catholic Primary School, WalsallKS2 %38%70%58%+12
Whitehall Junior Community SchoolKS2 %47%66%56%+10
Blue Coat Church of England Aided Junior SchoolKS2 %52%63%54%+9
Butts Primary SchoolKS2 %41%64%57%+7
Park Hall Junior AcademyKS2 %14%71%65%+6
Chuckery Primary SchoolKS2 %46%62%56%+6
Joseph Leckie AcademyAttainment 854%4339+4
Caldmore Primary AcademyKS2 %59%54%52%+2
West Walsall E-ACT AcademyAttainment 857%3838−0
Blue Coat Church of England AcademyAttainment 860%3737−0
Hillary Primary SchoolKS2 %42%55%57%−2
Alumwell Junior SchoolKS2 %56%49%53%−4
Palfrey Junior SchoolKS2 %51%50%54%−4
Birchills Church of England Community AcademyKS2 %43%35%57%−22

Free school meals: pupils eligible now, DfE January 2026 census. The typical-school line is a straight-line fit across every graded school in England. It describes; it doesn’t grade: the School Grade uses results alone.

Getting a place

How school places work in Walsall

Walsall Council handles applications for every state school in Walsall, academies included. You apply to the council where you live, even for a school in another area.

Secondary (starting at 11)Apply by 31 October of Year 6. Offers on 1 March.
Primary (starting in Reception)Apply by 15 January before the September your child starts. Offers on 16 April.
Moving mid-yearApply to the council for an in-year place; it tells you which schools have room.

When a school is full

Every school publishes its admissions rules. Children in care come first, then, at most schools, brothers and sisters of current pupils, then those who live nearest. 6 of Walsall’s 24 mainstream schools have a religious character; some of them give priority by church attendance, so check each school’s rules. Infant classes are limited to 30 by law. If you’re refused a place, you can appeal to an independent panel.

Useful: Apply for a primary place (GOV.UK) · Apply for a secondary place (GOV.UK) · How admissions criteria work

How full each school is

Pupils on roll as a share of the school’s official capacity. The black tick is 100%; 17 schools are at or over it.

Queen Mary's Grammar177%
Whitehall Nursery and Infant incl. nursery120%
Butts incl. nursery115%
Reedswood E-ACT incl. nursery114%
St Mary's The Mount incl. nursery112%
Queen Mary's High111%
Blue Coat108%
West Walsall E-ACT108%
Joseph Leckie108%
St Patrick's incl. nursery106%
Show all 24 schools
Blue Coat incl. nursery106%
Caldmore incl. nursery106%
Birchills incl. nursery105%
Croft incl. nursery102%
Blue Coat102%
Park Hall Junior100%
Alumwell Junior100%
Palfrey Junior100%
Alumwell Infant99%
Chuckery incl. nursery97%
Park Hall Infant incl. nursery96%
Hillary incl. nursery95%
Whitehall Junior Community94%
Palfrey Infant incl. nursery86%

DfE register of schools (GIAS), January 2026 census. Capacity often excludes a nursery class, so a school with a nursery can show over 100%.

The schools

28 state schools in Walsall

Each school’s own letter compares its results with every state school in England of the same phase: Key Stage 2 for primaries, GCSEs for secondaries. Open a school for its results, how its letter is worked out, Ofsted and a map.

Letters of Walsall’s schoolsA 5B 6C 5D 39 without a letter
Primary schools19 · best KS2 results first
Reedswood E-ACT Academy
Primary · ages 2–11 · Academy
A
80% met the KS2 standard (3 years)
478 pupilsOfsted: report card 2026
St Mary's The Mount Catholic Primary School
Primary · ages 3–11 · Voluntary aided · Roman Catholic
A
77% met the KS2 standard (3 years)
235 pupilsOfsted: Inspected 2025
Park Hall Junior Academy
Primary · ages 7–11 · Academy
A−
71% met the KS2 standard (3 years)
409 pupilsOfsted: report card 2026
St Patrick's Catholic Primary School, Walsall
Primary · ages 3–11 · Voluntary aided · Roman Catholic
B+
70% met the KS2 standard (3 years)
223 pupilsOfsted: report card 2026
Whitehall Junior Community School
Primary · ages 7–11 · Community
B
66% met the KS2 standard (3 years)
340 pupilsOfsted: Good 2022
Croft Academy
Primary · ages 2–11 · Academy
B
65% met the KS2 standard (3 years)
246 pupilsOfsted: Inspected 2024
Butts Primary School
Primary · ages 3–11 · Community
B−
64% met the KS2 standard (3 years)
241 pupilsOfsted: Good 2024
Blue Coat Church of England Aided Junior School
Primary · ages 7–11 · Voluntary aided · Church of England
B−
63% met the KS2 standard (3 years)
366 pupilsOfsted: Inspected 2025
Chuckery Primary School
Primary · ages 2–11 · Community
B−
62% met the KS2 standard (3 years)
465 pupilsOfsted: Good 2023
Hillary Primary School
Primary · ages 3–11 · Academy
C
55% met the KS2 standard (3 years)
675 pupilsOfsted: Requires improvement 2023
Caldmore Primary Academy
Primary · ages 3–11 · Academy
C
54% met the KS2 standard (3 years)
436 pupilsOfsted: Inspected 2025
Palfrey Junior School
Primary · ages 7–11 · Community
C−
50% met the KS2 standard (3 years)
359 pupilsOfsted: report card 2026
Alumwell Junior School
Primary · ages 7–11 · Community
C−
49% met the KS2 standard (3 years)
360 pupilsOfsted: Good 2023
Birchills Church of England Community Academy
Primary · ages 3–11 · Academy · Church of England
D−
35% met the KS2 standard (3 years)
442 pupilsOfsted: Good 2024
Blue Coat Church of England Aided Infant School
Primary · ages 3–7 · Voluntary aided · Church of England
No letter
314 pupilsOfsted: Good 2022
Whitehall Nursery and Infant Academy
Primary · ages 3–7 · Academy
No letter
313 pupilsOfsted: report card 2026
Palfrey Infant School
Primary · ages 2–7 · Academy
No letter
310 pupilsOfsted: Requires improvement 2022
Park Hall Infant Academy
Primary · ages 3–7 · Academy
No letter
310 pupilsOfsted: Good 2022
Alumwell Infant School
Primary · ages 4–7 · Community
No letter
267 pupilsOfsted: Good 2024

Key result: Attainment 8 and grade 5+ English and maths (GCSEs, 2025/26 provisional) for secondaries; the share meeting the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (KS2, DfE’s three-year average) for primaries. Pupils: the January 2026 school census. No letter: an infant or first school (no KS2 tests), a new school, a small cohort DfE suppresses, or a special school, nursery or college. Independent schools aren’t included.

Ofsted

Ofsted report cards

Each school’s latest inspection; report cards replace one-word judgements as schools are re-inspected.

Outstanding 2Good 6Report card 7Requires improvement 2Ungraded inspection only 11

Ofsted stopped giving one-word judgements in 2024. Until a school is re-inspected, its last overall judgement is its most recent single grade; a school judged years ago may have changed a lot since.

Since November 2025 Ofsted gives each area of a school one of five grades (exceptional, strong standard, expected standard, needs attention, urgent improvement) and says whether safeguarding is met, instead of one overall word. 7 of Walsall’s 28 state schools have a report card so far; the others show their last inspection under the old framework. Ofsted is never part of the School Grade.

SchoolSafeguardingAchievementCurriculum and teachingInclusionAttendance and behaviourPersonal development and well-beingLeadership and governanceEarly yearsSixth form
Whitehall Nursery and Infant AcademyJune 2026MetExpected standardExpected standardNeeds attentionExpected standardExpected standardExpected standardStrong standard—
Park Hall Junior AcademyApril 2026MetNeeds attentionNeeds attentionExpected standardExpected standardExpected standardNeeds attention——
Queen Mary's High SchoolMarch 2026MetExceptionalStrong standardStrong standardStrong standardExceptionalStrong standard—Strong standard
Palfrey Junior SchoolMarch 2026MetNeeds attentionExpected standardExpected standardExpected standardExpected standardExpected standard——
Joseph Leckie AcademyFebruary 2026MetExpected standardExpected standardStrong standardExpected standardStrong standardExpected standard—Expected standard
St Patrick's Catholic Primary School, WalsallFebruary 2026MetExpected standardExpected standardExpected standardExpected standardNeeds attentionExpected standardNeeds attention—
Reedswood E-ACT AcademyJanuary 2026MetExceptionalStrong standardStrong standardStrong standardExceptionalExceptionalStrong standard—
Who runs them

9 academy trusts and the council

Academies are state schools run by a trust rather than the council: the trust employs the staff and can set its own curriculum and term dates. Admissions still go through the council.

Run bySchoolsPupilsTheir letters
Mercian TrustQueen Mary's Grammar, Queen Mary's High, Walsall Studio, The Ladder42,616A+A+
Forge Brook TrustJoseph Leckie, Hillary, Palfrey Infant32,509CC
E-ActWest Walsall E-ACT, Reedswood E-ACT21,664DA
Loriners Multi Academy TrustPark Hall Junior, Park Hall Infant2719A−
Blue Coat Church of England Academy (Walsall) TrustBlue Coat1972D
St Chad's Academies TrustBirchills1442D−
Academy Transformation TrustCaldmore1436C
Victoria Academies TrustWhitehall Nursery and Infant1313—
Elliot Foundation Academies TrustCroft1246B
Walsall CouncilChuckery, Blue Coat, Alumwell Junior, Palfrey Junior, Whitehall Junior Community, Blue Coat, Alumwell Infant, Butts, St Mary's The Mount, St Patrick's, Alumwell Nursery, Fullbrook Nursery123,421B−B−C−C−BB−AB+
After 16

Where Walsall’s teenagers go at 16

In England young people stay in education or training until 18: a sixth form, a college, or an apprenticeship.

Every state secondary in Walsall has its own sixth form. Walsall College, a further-education college, is in the large town.

Secondaries with a sixth form
5 of 5
state schools in Walsall
Colleges within 12 miles
4
nearest: Walsall College
Grammar schools in Walsall
2
selective state secondaries
CollegeDistance
Walsall CollegeFurther-education college · WS2 8ESin Walsall
Sandwell CollegeFurther-education college · B70 6AW4.4 mi
City of Wolverhampton CollegeFurther-education college · WV14 6BT4.7 mi
Dudley College of TechnologyFurther-education college · DY1 4AS6.2 mi
Special needs

Special schools and alternative provision in Walsall

Walsall has 1 alternative provision school, for pupils who can’t attend mainstream school for a time. A special-school place isn’t applied for like a mainstream one: for a child with an education, health and care plan (EHCP), Walsall Council names the school in the plan, after asking the family’s preference. These schools have no letter, because their results don’t compare with mainstream schools’. Their cards ↑

Walsall Council’s SEND Local Offer lists support beyond these schools.

Towns its size

29th of 103 English towns and cities of 50,000 to 96,000

Ranked by School Grade, best first: the towns and cities either side of Walsall, and the top and bottom of the group.

#TownSchoolsKS2Attainment 8Grade 5+ E&M
1Sale Greater ManchesterA+74%58.668%
…
25Yeovil SomersetB+66%46.546%
26Hastings East SussexB+63%47.352%
27Halifax West YorkshireB59%52.958%
28Maidenhead BerkshireB64%4847%
29Walsall West MidlandsB60%51.653%
30Stourbridge West MidlandsB64%4745%
31Hinckley LeicestershireB63%48.149%
32Bath SomersetB57%53.660%
33Welwyn Garden City HertfordshireB65%45.743%
…
103Clacton-on-Sea EssexD−48%33.822%
Neighbours

Walsall and the places around it

Coloured by School Grade.

Wednesbury: C−Darlaston: CRushall and Shelfield: CBloxwich: DWillenhall: DWest Bromwich: CAldridge: B+WednesburyDarlastonRushall and ShelfieldBloxwichWillenhallWest BromwichAldridgeWalsall
TownSchoolsKS2Att. 8
Walsall
28 schools
B60%51.6
Wednesbury
11 schools · 2 mi
C−55%42.4
Darlaston
8 schools · uses schools within 3 km · 2.5 mi
C60%41.6
Rushall and Shelfield
6 schools · uses schools within 3 km · 2.6 mi
C51%48.5
Bloxwich
25 schools · 2.6 mi
D58%38.4
Willenhall
21 schools · 2.8 mi
D59%34.7
West Bromwich
37 schools · 3 mi
C60%42.1
Aldridge
5 schools · 3.1 mi
B+65%47.3

Aldridge has the best-graded schools nearby (B+). Small places often use the schools within 3 km, so neighbours can share schools.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Expected standard at Key Stage 2. The share of 11-year-olds who reach the expected standard in reading, writing and maths together, in tests and teacher assessment at the end of primary school. We use DfE’s three-year average (2023–2025) to steady small schools.
  • Higher standard. The share working at greater depth in all three. In Walsall: 5% (England’s average school: 8%).
  • Attainment 8. A pupil’s GCSE grades across eight subjects, with English and maths counted twice, added up. 50 is roughly a grade 5 in every subject.
  • Grade 5+ in English and maths. A strong pass in both. Grade 4 is a standard pass.
  • Provisional. 2025/26 GCSE figures are DfE’s first release; revised figures follow in February, usually within a point.
  • Progress 8. Not shown: there is none for 2025/26, because these pupils sat no KS2 tests in 2020 (Covid).
  • Free school meals. Pupils eligible for free school meals now, from the January census: the usual measure of how many pupils come from low-income homes.
  • Independent schools. Not included: they publish no results comparable with state schools’.

Questions about schools in Walsall

Are schools in Walsall good?

Walsall’s state schools earn a B against schools across England: primary results beat 42% of towns in England; secondary results beat 79% of towns in England, on Department for Education Key Stage 2 and GCSE results. School places are handled by Walsall council.

What is the best secondary school in Walsall?

On 2025/26 GCSE results, Queen Mary's High School: Attainment 8 of 74.1 and 96% with grade 5+ in English and maths, against 47.3 at the average school in England. Results are one measure; distance decides most places.

What is the best primary school in Walsall?

On Key Stage 2 results over 2023–25, Reedswood E-ACT Academy: 80% of pupils meet the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, against 62% at the average school in England.

Do Walsall secondary schools have sixth forms?

Yes, all 5 do.

How do I apply for a school place in Walsall?

Through Walsall Council, for every state school including academies. Secondary applications close on 31 October (offers 1 March); primary on 15 January (offers 16 April).

How many schools in Walsall are full?

17 of 24 mainstream schools have at least as many pupils as places, on DfE’s January 2026 census. A full school still admits by its rules, usually distance after siblings.

How many state schools are in Walsall?

28 open state-funded schools are located in Walsall’s built-up area: 19 primary, 5 secondary and 4 other (special schools, alternative provision, nurseries and 16–19). Independent schools aren’t included.

Sources: DfE Get Information about Schools (16 October 2026), Key Stage 2 performance tables (2023–2025, three-year average) and Key Stage 4 (2025/26, provisional); Ofsted state-funded school inspections as at 30 September 2026 · DfE Get Information about Schools (16 October 2026), further-education and sixth-form colleges · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.