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Hospital of St John Without the Barrs and ChapelHospital of St John Without the Barrs and Chapel · Photo: Bs0u10e01 · CC BY-SA 3.0
BHistory Grade
History of Lichfield · Historic England

259 listed buildings, 6 of them Grade I

On the Historic England list, all of them stand inside Lichfield’s built-up area, 79 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 3 scheduled monuments. 6.2% of its homes were built before 1919. We have photos of 33 of its listed buildings and 4 old views of the town. Lichfield grades B for history: #11 of 46 in Staffordshire.

Listed buildings
259
79 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
6
exceptional interest
Grade II*
30
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
3
1 registered park or garden
Homes built before 1919
6.2%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Lichfield in 37 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Lichfield from 1835 to 1905

An old map and 4 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Lichfield Grammar School1835
GeorgianLichfield Grammar SchoolPhoto: Engraving by C. J. Smirth · Public domain
Cathedral, South Side, Lichfield, Englandc. 1890
VictorianCathedral, South Side, Lichfield, EnglandPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
The Old Post Office, Bird Street, Lichfield, c.1905c. 1905
EdwardianThe Old Post Office, Bird Street, Lichfield, c.1905Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Map of Lichfield and surroundings;
Old mapMap of Lichfield and surroundings;Public domain
Southwestview of Lichfield Cathedral
Old viewSouthwestview of Lichfield CathedralPhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Lichfield’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Cathedral Close and Linear Park, Lichfield, registered park or gardenGrey Friars, scheduled monumentNE corner tower, wall and ditch of close defences, scheduled monumentPrince Rupert's Mound: a 17th century fieldwork, scheduled monumentAngel Croft Hotel and Attached Outbuilding, Front Railings and Gates, Grade II*Bastion to North East Angle and Attached Walls of Garden of Former Episcopal Palace, Grade II*Cathedral Visitors' Study Centre and Attached Wall and Gate, Grade II*Christ Church, Grade II*Church of St Chad, Grade II*Church of St Mary, Grade II*Church of St Michael, Grade II*Cruck House, Grade II*Donegal House and attached railings, Grade II*Dr Johnson Statue, Grade II*Engine House at Sandfields Pumping Station, Grade II*George Hotel, Grade II*Lichfield War Memorial, Garden Walls, Balustrades and Gate with Gate Piers, Grade II*Milley's Hospital, Grade II*Number 23A and 23B and Attached Wall and Gate, Grade II*Number 24 and Attached Wall and Gate Pier, Grade II*Numbers 1-9A Newton's College and Attached Gate Pier, Grade II*St John's Preparatory School and Attached Garden Wall, Grade II*St Mary's Chambers, Grade II*St Mary's House and Attached Wall, Grade II*Stowe Hill, Grade II*Stowe House, Grade II*The Deanery and Attached Gate, Grade II*1-12 and 12A, Vicars' Close (Flats) and Vicars' Hall, Grade II*10, The Close, Grade II*20, St John Street, Grade II*32, Bore Street, Grade II*5, The Close, Grade II*6, The Close, Grade II*7, The Close, Grade II*Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Chad, Grade IDarwin House, Grade IHospital of St John Without the Barrs and Chapel, Grade IJohnson Birthplace Museum, Grade IMaster's House to Rear of Hospital of St John Without the Barrs, Grade ISt Chad's Cathedral School and Chapel, Grade I
Grade IGrade II*Scheduled monumentPark or garden400 m from Lichfield Cathedral
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
4 of 6Grade I buildings stand within 400 m of Lichfield Cathedral, a five-minute walk. So do 167 of the 259 listed buildings.
0 of 18neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

259 listed buildings by grade
6 Grade I30 Grade II*223 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The 6 Grade I listed buildings in Lichfield

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings; 4 of these stand within 400 m of Lichfield Cathedral. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Cathedral · listed 1952Lichfield CathedralOn the list as Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St ChadPhoto: Bs0u10e01 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Public · listed 1952Bishop's PalaceOn the list as St Chad's Cathedral School and ChapelPhoto: Bs0u10e01 · CC BY 3.0
Grade II*

The 30 Grade II* listed buildings in Lichfield

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 24 are photographed.

Walls & gates · listed 1952Angel Croft HotelOn the list as Angel Croft Hotel and Attached Outbuilding, Front Railings and GatesPhoto: Bs0u10e01 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Church · listed 1952St Mary's ChurchOn the list as Church of St MaryPhoto: Bs0u10e01 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Walls & gates · listed 1952Lichfield War MemorialOn the list as Lichfield War Memorial, Garden Walls, Balustrades and Gate with Gate PiersPhoto: Elliott Brown from Birmingham, United Kingdom · CC BY 2.0
Show the other 18
Walls & gates · listed 1952St Johns HouseOn the list as St John's Preparatory School and Attached Garden WallPhoto: Harry Mitchell · CC BY 4.0
Historic streets

Bore Street has the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

Bore Street15 listed · 1 II*
32, Bore Street
Market Street14 listed
Tamworth Street14 listed
The Close12 listed · 4 II*
10, The Close5, The Close6, The Close
Dam Street11 listed
Beacon Street10 listed
Bird Street9 listed
St John Street9 listed · 1 II*
20, St John Street
Lombard Street5 listed
Greenhill4 listed
Sandford Street4 listed

Of the 259 entries, 122 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Lichfield’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas167
Walls, gates & bridges33
Public & civic buildings28
Churches, chapels & priories18
Inns, shops & warehouses7
Street furniture4
Memorials, crosses & tombs2

167 entries (64%) are houses, terraces and villas. 18 are churches, chapels and priories, including 1 of the 6 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

223 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

The first 150 of 223 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Adie Monument Approximately 45 Metres North West of Porch of Church of St MichaelArdmore Cottage Ardmore House Nether Beacon HouseArt Gallery and Attached Balustrades Former Public LibraryBalustrade to Museum GardensBeacon Lodge and Attached Wall and RailingsBeacon School Including Detached Block Immediately South WestBerryhill HouseBishop's HouseBorrowcop PavilionBoswell StatueBrooke HouseCathedral ViewCauseway Bridge to End of Minster PoolCauseway HouseChurch of Holy Cross and Attached Presbytery and SchoolClock TowerConduit to North West Corner of the CloseCooper HouseCroft headstone approximately 15 metres south of chancel of Church of St ChadDavidson House and attached railingsDimble HouseDuart HouseDuke of York Public HouseEarl of Lichfield Arms Public HouseEaster Hill and The Old VicarageEdward VII Statue, Museum GardensFormer Conduit to South West Corner of Garden to Number 15Former Malthouse to the Rear of Magnet JoineryFormer Probate Court and Attached Area RailingsFormer St Mary's Infants' SchoolFountain, Museum GardensFreeford HouseFront Garden Wall and Gate Piers to the DeaneryFront Wall and Gate Piers to Courtyard of Former Episcopal PalaceGarage immediately to east of 15 The CloseGarden house in rear garden of 6 Nether BeaconGarrick HouseGatehouse Range to Front of St Michael's HospitalGeorgian HouseGregory headstone approximately 10 metres north west of porch of Church of St MichaelJohn Smith Statue, Museum GardensK6 Telephone Kiosk by Garden Wall of Number 20King's Head Public HouseKnowle Lodge and Attached Screen Wall and StableLamp Post to North Side of West Front of the CathedralLamp Post to South of West Front of CathedralLangton HouseLaw Monument by Churchyard Entrance to North East of Church of St MichaelLea GrangeLichfield College and Lichfield LibraryLichfield District Council Offices (Part)Lichfield District Council Offices (Part) and Attached Wall and GatesLombard CourtLyddan HouseManagement HouseMarlborough HouseMinster CottageMinster HouseMoat House and Attached Wall to Left and Outbuilding to RearMonument Approximately 35 Metres North West of Porch of Church of St MichaelNetherstowe House (North) Netherstowe House (South)Number 10 Bird Street and Numbers 1 and 1A Market StreetNumber 10 Newton's CollegeNumber 14 and Attached Front Garden Wall and RailingsNumber 14A and Attached Garden Wall and PumpNumbers 13 and 14 and Attached Low Wall, Gate Piers and OverthrowNumbers 15 Bird Street and 2 Sandford StreetNumbers 59-67 (Odd) and Attached WallsOld College HouseOld Windmill HouseOutbuilding to South of Newton's College and Attached Outbuilding to Number 24Passam tomb approximately 13.5 metres south of south aisle of Church of St ChadPool House and Attached Former Stable BlockQuarry LodgeQuonians House and Attached Wall and OutbuildingRailings and gate to south of Church of St ChadRailway BridgeRemains of West GateRuskinsSamuel's Public HouseSandfields House Sandfields LodgeSelwyn HouseSt Chad's School HouseSt Chad's Well Approximately 34 Metres to North West of Church of St ChadSt Michaels Hospital Rear RangeStafford Road PinfoldStowe Gate HouseSundial Immediately to South of Nave of CathedralTaylor headstone approximately 11 metres south of south aisle of Church of St ChadThe Corn ExchangeThe Cottage the Little CottageThe GuildhallThe Lombard Chinese Restaurant (Part)The Palace Cottage and Attached Former StablesThe Queen's Head Public HouseThe Scales Public HouseThe Staffordshire Bookshop (Part)The SwanThree Hinckley Family Tombs Immediately East of Christ ChurchThree Spires HouseTwo K6 Telephone Kiosks Immediately to North West of Corn ExchangeTwo cartouche headstones approximately 13 metres south of chancel of Church of St ChadUnited Reformed ChurchVictoria CottageWall Extending Approximately 14 Metres South West from Number 35, And Gates and Gate PiersWall to Front and Right Return of Garden to Number 20Westgate CottageWestgate House and Attached Outbuildings, Front Walls, Gates and Railings1 and 3, Greenhill1, 3 and 5, Tamworth Street1, Bird Street1, Quonian's Lane1, The Close1, Whitehall1,2 and 3, Lombard Gardens10, 10A and 10B, Dam Street10, Bore Street11 and 13, Market Street11, 11A and 13, Tamworth Street11, The Close12 and 12A, Lombard Street12 and 14, Conduit Street12 and 14, Dam Street13, Dam Street15 and 17, Market Street15, Sandford Street15, The Close16 and 16A, Market Street16 and 18, Conduit Street16, Bore Street16, Dam Street17 Bird Street17, Bore Street17, Greenhill18, 20 and 22, Bore Street19 and 21, Greenhill19, 19A and 19B, The Close19, 19A and 21, Bore Street19, Dam Street2, 3 and 4, Dam Street2, 3 and 4, The Close2, Gaia Lane2, Quonian's Lane20 and 22, Dam Street20, Beacon Street20, The Close22, Market Street22, St John Street23 Bird Street23 and 25, St John Street

Search the rest on Historic England’s list →

Conservation areas

1 conservation area covers 9.4% of Lichfield

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Lichfield City 197087 ha
87 hain conservation areas, of 924 ha inside the built-up area.

224 of the 259 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

92 of Lichfield’s 259 listed buildings were added in 1952

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1952 · 921970 · 531975 · 52
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 1 entry was listed in 1951. 92 came in 1952. Only 0 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

3 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.

1 registered park or garden

History Grade

Lichfield grades B for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (308 points, 95 per 10,000 residents)More than 83% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (6.2%)More than 13% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

6.2% of Lichfield’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

4.1%
Before 1900
2.2%
1900–18
1.6%
1919–29
2.8%
1930s
3.8%
1945–54
18%
1955–64
14%
1965–72
13%
1973–82
11%
1983–92
2.8%
1993–99
14%
2000–08
2.6%
2009–15
10%
2016–25
LichfieldEngland & Wales

4.1% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1955–64, which added 18% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (90 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Born here

23 notable people born in Lichfield before 1900

The 20 best known on one timeline, earliest first.

Edmund Gennings
Elias Ashmole
John Wyatt
Thomas Newton
Samuel Johnson
George Butt
Richard Vyse
Robert Darwin
Henry Salt
Penelope Boothby
Philip John Bainbrigge
James Fowler
Richard Garnett
Walter Noel Hartley
Margaret Lonsdale
Tom McKnight
Charlie Ditchfield
Harold St George Gray
Roly Harper
Herbert James Hunt
155016001650170017501800185019001950
Samuel Johnson
Samuel Johnson1709–1784 · English writer and lexicographer (1709–1784)
Elias Ashmole
Elias Ashmole1617–1692 · English antiquarian, politician, officer of arms, astrologer and alch…
Robert Darwin
Robert Darwin1766–1848 · English medical doctor; father of naturalist Charles Darwin
Henry Salt
Henry Salt1780–1827 · English artist, traveller, diplomat, and egyptologist (1780-1827)
Richard Garnett
Richard Garnett1835–1906 · British scholar, librarian, biographer and poet (1835-1906)
Edmund Gennings
Edmund Gennings1567–1591 · English martyr
Thomas Newton
Thomas Newton1704–1782 · British cleric, biblical scholar and author; (1704-1782)
Penelope Boothby
Penelope Boothby1785–1791 · British art model and subject of poetry

Everyone born in Lichfield → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Lichfield has the 20th most Grade I buildings of 332 towns its size

Places of 20,000–52,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Lichfield6
#37 of 332for listed buildings per resident (79 per 10,000). Stamford, Bury St Edmunds and Faversham lead.

19 have more. Lichfield is level with Barnstaple, Trowbridge, Boston and Maldon. The typical town its size has 1.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Lichfield

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Lichfield32,5862596B
Streethay2,16630D
Whittington2,477160B
Shenstone2,196180B+
Fradley3,60960D
Burntwood27,89190D
Handsacre and Armitage4,837100C−
King's Bromley1,031191A−
In brief

Lichfield in brief

Measured per resident, Lichfield has more listed heritage than 83% of UK towns. In all there are 259 listed buildings, 6 of them Grade I. Lichfield Cathedral sits at the heart of it all, with 4 of the town’s Grade I buildings within 400 m. Only 19 of the 332 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings.

Bore Street alone has 15 listed buildings. A conservation area has protected part of it since 1970. Of the whole list, 64% are houses, terraces and villas. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: it also has 3 scheduled monuments.

Questions about Lichfield’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Lichfield?

Historic England lists 259 buildings inside Lichfield’s built-up area: 6 Grade I, 30 Grade II* and 223 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Lichfield?

6, including Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Chad, Darwin House, Hospital of St John Without the Barrs and Chapel, Johnson Birthplace Museum, Master's House to Rear of Hospital of St John Without the Barrs and St Chad's Cathedral School and Chapel.

Which street in Lichfield has the most listed buildings?

Bore Street (15), Market Street (14) and Tamworth Street (14) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

Are there scheduled monuments in Lichfield?

Yes, 3 scheduled monuments, including Grey Friars, NE corner tower, wall and ditch of close defences and Prince Rupert's Mound: a 17th century fieldwork.

How many conservation areas are there in Lichfield?

1, covering about 87 hectares of the town. The largest is Lichfield City.

When were Lichfield’s buildings listed?

The first in 1951; the most, 92, in 1952.

Are there old photos of Lichfield?

Yes: 4 public-domain photos and postcards from 1835 to 1905, and an old map, all on this page.

Who was born in Lichfield?

Among people born before 1900: Samuel Johnson (1709), Elias Ashmole (1617), Robert Darwin (1766), Henry Salt (1780) and Richard Garnett (1835).

How old are the homes in Lichfield?

6.2% of homes were built before 1919 and 11% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.