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Peel Hill motte and bailey castle, Thorne.Peel Hill motte and bailey castle, Thorne. · Photo: Martin Dawes · CC BY-SA 2.0
CHistory Grade
History of Thorne · Historic England

18 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade I

Historic England counts them inside Thorne’s built-up area, 15 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 1 scheduled monument. We have photos of 3 of its listed buildings. 9.4% of its homes were built before 1919. Thorne grades C for history: #20 of 63 in South Yorkshire.

Listed buildings
18
15 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
1
exceptional interest
Grade II*
0
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
1
nationally important sites
Homes built before 1919
9.4%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Landmarks of Thorne

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

The map

Where Thorne’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Peel Hill motte and bailey castle, Thorne., scheduled monumentChurch of St Nicholas, Grade I
Grade IScheduled monument
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
0 of 8neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 31% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

18 listed buildings by grade
1 Grade I0 Grade II*17 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The Grade I listed building in Thorne

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Grade II

17 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 17 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Conservation areas

1 conservation area covers 9.2% of Thorne

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Thorne 196837 ha
37 hain conservation areas, of 404 ha inside the built-up area.

14 of the 18 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

9 of Thorne’s 18 listed buildings were added in 1987

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1987 · 91966 · 8
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 8 entries were listed in 1966, 1 of the 1 Grade I buildings among them. 9 came in 1987, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 0 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

1 scheduled monument

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.

History Grade

Thorne grades C for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (22 points, 18 per 10,000 residents)More than 43% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (9.4%)More than 23% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

9.4% of Thorne’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

4.6%
Before 1900
4.7%
1900–18
6.2%
1919–29
9.2%
1930s
17%
1945–54
12%
1955–64
8.5%
1965–72
9%
1973–82
5.7%
1983–92
4.5%
1993–99
9.5%
2000–08
2.7%
2009–15
6.4%
2016–25
ThorneEngland & Wales

4.6% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1945–54, which added 17% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (54 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Born here

3 notable people born in Thorne before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

William Pool
Samuel Hopkinson
Thomas Crapper
175017751800182518501875190019251950
Thomas Crapper
Thomas Crapper1836–1910 · British plumber
SH
Samuel Hopkinson1825–1887 · Cricketer (1825-1887)
William Pool
William Pool1783–1856 · British inventor, whitesmith, engineer (1783-1856)

Everyone born in Thorne → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Thorne has the 108th most Grade I buildings of 604 towns its size

Places of 7,000–20,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Ely25
Thorne1
#376 of 604for listed buildings per resident (15 per 10,000). Brecon, Ludlow and Richmond lead.

107 have more. The typical town its size has 0.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Thorne

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Thorne12,303181C
Moorends5,19410D−
Stainforth5,99920D−
Dunscroft and Hatfield14,000302C
Hatfield Woodhouse2,20800D−
Crowle3,969211B
Kirk Sandall and Edenthorpe13,09051D
Rawcliffe1,58080B
In brief

Thorne in brief

Thorne has 18 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade I, including Church of St Nicholas. Only 107 of the 604 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings. A conservation area has protected part of it since 1968.

Thomas Crapper (1836), Samuel Hopkinson (1825) and William Pool (1783) were all born here before 1900. Its homes are mostly newer: 9.4% were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns; and it also has a scheduled monument.

Questions about Thorne’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Thorne?

Historic England lists 18 buildings inside Thorne’s built-up area: 1 Grade I, 0 Grade II* and 17 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Thorne?

One: Church of St Nicholas.

Are there scheduled monuments in Thorne?

Yes, 1 scheduled monument, including Peel Hill motte and bailey castle, Thorne..

How many conservation areas are there in Thorne?

1, covering about 37 hectares of the town. The largest is Thorne.

When were Thorne’s buildings listed?

The first in 1966; the most, 9, in 1987.

Who was born in Thorne?

Among people born before 1900: Thomas Crapper (1836), Samuel Hopkinson (1825) and William Pool (1783).

How old are the homes in Thorne?

9.4% of homes were built before 1919 and 25% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.