Photo: Andrew Tryon · CC BY-SA 2.0Surface water, more than the river, is Sheffield’s flood risk: 3.4% of homes, against 0.9% from rivers or the sea
On the Environment Agency’s maps, which allow for flood defences, “high or medium” means at least a 1 in 100 chance of flooding from rivers or the sea in any year. Sheffield grades C for hazard risk: #44 of 63 in South Yorkshire.
What stands out about Sheffield’s hazards
From the Environment Agency’s maps and records and the BGS radon atlas, below.
What Sheffield faces
Each hazard against its own yardstick; meters run from low to high on that yardstick.
Rivers and the sea
Surface water
Past floods
The River Don
Flood warnings
Radon
Sheffield grades C for hazard risk
Flood risk from rivers and the sea, against all UK towns.
The share of homes at high or medium risk from rivers and the sea, ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more: fewer homes at risk is better. Towns with none at high or medium risk are ordered by their share at low risk, so they don’t all share one score. Surface water and radon aren’t graded: they are described below.
Where the water goes in Sheffield
Turn layers on and off. Blue is the risk from rivers and the sea; pink is where heavy rain collects. Both allow for flood defences.
The river and sea risk follows the River Don, the River Loxley and the River Rivelin. Surface-water risk is spread across the city, in dips, underpasses and along small streams, which is why more homes are exposed to it.
0.9% of Sheffield’s homes are at high or medium risk from rivers or the sea
The Environment Agency’s national map, allowing for defences. A further 2% are at low risk.
Share of each UK town’s homes at high or medium risk from rivers and the sea. 35% of UK towns have none; Sheffield has more than 66% of towns.
| # | Town | People | High or med. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Southwark London | 307,076 | 0% | |
| 2 | Newham London | 351,065 | under 0.1% | |
| 3 | Havering London | 259,401 | 0.1% | |
| … | ||||
| 16 | Haringey London | 264,069 | 0.8% | |
| 17 | Hackney London | 258,464 | 0.8% | |
| 18 | Sheffield South Yorkshire | 500,520 | 0.9% | |
| 19 | Cardiff South Glamorgan | 348,511 | 0.9% | |
| 20 | Barnet London | 388,572 | 1.2% | |
| … | ||||
| 36 | Nottingham Nottinghamshire | 299,786 | 3.6% | |
| 37 | Kingston upon Hull East Riding of Yorkshire | 270,816 | 6.3% | |
UK towns of 250,000 to 1,001,000 people.
The Environment Agency’s Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea (NaFRA2, June 2026) counts each postcode’s homes by band; the shares weight those postcodes by Census 2021 households. The EA counts include homes built since 2021.
Heavy rain puts about 3.8 times as many Sheffield homes at risk as rivers and the sea do
Surface water is rain that falls faster than drains and the ground can take it. It is mapped separately from rivers and the sea, and it is not in the Hazard risk Grade.
About 1.6% of homes are at high risk of surface-water flooding (a 1 in 30 chance or more each year) and 1.8% at medium risk: roughly 6,960 households. A further 6.2% face a low risk from surface water. That is more than 47% of UK towns.
Our estimate: every address in the city (ONS NSUL) read on the Environment Agency’s Risk of Flooding from Surface Water map (NaFRA2, 2025), each postcode’s share weighted by its Census 2021 households. Neither agency publishes a count of homes for surface water, so treat it as a guide; one street can differ from the next.
Sheffield has flooded in 9 recorded years since 1947, most of all in 2007
Every flood the Environment Agency has mapped inside Sheffield’s built-up area, newest first. The record is fullest for big river floods; small and surface-water floods are often missing.
- 2023October 2023: River flooding recorded1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · Storm Babet - Recorded Flood
- 2022February 2022: River flooding recorded5 hectares inside today’s built-up area · February Flood Incident -Storm Dudley, Eunice and Franklin
- 2020February 2020: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area · February Flood Incident - Storm Dennis
- 2019November 2019: River flooding recorded27 hectares inside today’s built-up area · November Flood Incident
- 2007June 2007: The Totley Brook, the River Don and the River Rivelin overflowed515 hectares inside today’s built-up area · Totley Brook, River Don - Wadlesy Bridge to Philadelphia, River Don Oughtibridge to Wadsley Bridge, Stavley to Beighton
- 2000October and November 2000: River flooding recorded33 hectares inside today’s built-up area
Show all 9
- 1991December 1991: River flooding recorded15 hectares inside today’s built-up area
- 1973July 1973: The River Sheaf overflowed21 hectares inside today’s built-up area
- 1947March 1947: River flooding recorded10 hectares inside today’s built-up area
The Totley Brook and the River Don covered 515 hectares of what is now Sheffield in 2007, the largest flood the record holds here (June).
2,594 of Sheffield’s households today live inside the outline of a recorded flood.
Since 2007, the largest recorded flood inside the city covered 27 hectares.
The River Don at Hadfields: highest 4.68 m, in June 2007
The highest level each winter (October to September) at the Environment Agency’s Hadfields gauge (Tinsley), since 1990. The river normally runs between 0.36 m and 2.05 m here.
- 25 June 20074.68 m
- 7 November 20194.50 m
- 20 February 20223.77 m
- 20 October 20233.18 m
- 15 June 20073.01 m
- 6 November 20002.89 m
The River Don has topped its normal range on 16 days since 1990, most in the winters of 2019–20 and 2000–01. By its highest day, the winter of 2025–26 was the 8th-highest of the 36.
Environment Agency Hydrology API, Hadfields (station F0605), daily maximum level; the record and normal range from the EA’s stage scale. Live river levels are on GOV.UK’s Check for flooding.
No flood warning or alert is in force for Sheffield · 60 warnings in 20 years
The Environment Agency has 43 flood warning areas and 7 alert areas reaching into the city; warnings since the service began in 2006.
The warning area covering the most of Sheffield, River Don at Burngreave, Atlas and Attercliffe, Sheffield, has not had a flood warning since 2006. Of the 60 warnings, 6 were for River Don at Meadowhall and Carbrook and 5 for River Don at Blackburn Meadows.
2023 had the most warnings (20); 2012 the most alerts (35). The most recent warning was on 15 November 2025.
Show the 50 warning and alert areas
| Area | Kind | Since 2006 | Now |
|---|---|---|---|
| River Don at Meadowhall and Carbrook | Warning area | 6 | None |
| Blackburn Brook from Ecclesfield to Wincobank | Warning area | 5 | None |
| River Rother at Beighton | Warning area | 5 | None |
| River Don at Blackburn Meadows | Warning area | 5 | None |
| River Don at Livesey Street and Club Mill Road, Owlerton | Warning area | 3 | None |
| River Sheaf at Coniston Road, Norton Hammer | Warning area | 3 | None |
| River Don at Winn Gardens in Sheffield | Warning area | 2 | None |
| River Loxley at Owlerton | Warning area | 2 | None |
| River Sheaf and Porter Brook from Granville Square to Commercial Street | Warning area | 2 | None |
| River Loxley along Holme Lane | Warning area | 2 | None |
| River Don at Sheffield Wednesday, Owlerton | Warning area | 2 | None |
| River Sheaf at Priestley Street, Duchess Street and Sheaf Gardens | Warning area | 2 | None |
| River Don at Saville Street, Sheffield | Warning area | 2 | None |
| River Sheaf at Broadfield Road to Queens Road Retail Park | Warning area | 2 | None |
| Car Brook at Darnall | Warning area | 2 | None |
| Bagley Dike at Grimesthorpe | Warning area | 2 | None |
| River Rother at Woodhouse Mill | Warning area | 2 | None |
| Meers Brook at Heeley | Warning area | 2 | None |
| River Loxley at Malinbridge | Warning area | 1 | None |
| River Sheaf and Porter Brook at Leadmill in Sheffield | Warning area | 1 | None |
| River Sheaf at Little London Road and Abbeydale Road, Norton Hammer | Warning area | 1 | None |
| River Don at Neepsend and Hillfoot | Warning area | 1 | None |
| Blackburn Brook and its tributaries from Chapeltown to Wincobank | Warning area | 1 | None |
| River Sheaf at the Nether Edge end of Broadfield Road | Warning area | 1 | None |
| River Don at Kelham Island | Warning area | 1 | None |
| River Sheaf from Woodseats Road, Norton Hammer to Charlotte Road, Lowfield | Warning area | 1 | None |
| River Sheaf at Dore Station | Warning area | 1 | None |
| Porter Brook at Rosedale Gardens and Bruce Road in Sharrow Vale | Warning area | 0 | None |
| River Don at the Wicker, Sheffield - including Bridge Street and Millsands | Warning area | 0 | None |
| River Sheaf and Porter Brook at central bus station, Sheffield | Warning area | 0 | None |
| Porter Brook at Hickmott Road in Sharrow Vale and Wards Brewery | Warning area | 0 | None |
| River Sheaf at the Granville Square end of Queens Road | Warning area | 0 | None |
| River Don at Burngreave, Atlas and Attercliffe, Sheffield | Warning area | 0 | None |
| River Rother at Killamarsh | Warning area | 0 | None |
| Porter Brook from Meadow Terrace to Boston Street, Sharrow Vale | Warning area | 0 | None |
| River Don at Brightside, Nursery Street and Nursery Lane, Sheffield | Warning area | 0 | None |
| River Sheaf and Porter Brook at Ponds Forge and Victoria Quay | Warning area | 0 | None |
| River Sheaf at Buttermere Close, Norton Hammer | Warning area | 0 | None |
| River Sheaf from West View Lane, Abbeydale to Archer Road, Norton Hammer | Warning area | 0 | None |
| Porter Brook from Napier Street to Matilda Street including Mary Street | Warning area | 0 | None |
| River Sheaf and Porter Brook at Sheaf Square in Sheffield | Warning area | 0 | None |
| Porter Brook from Moor Street roundabout, Sharrow Vale to Edmund Road, Sheffield | Warning area | 0 | None |
| River Sheaf and Porter Brook at Effingham Street, Park Square and Victoria Quay | Warning area | 0 | None |
| Blackburn Brook | Alert area | 49 | None |
| River Sheaf Catchment | Alert area | 48 | None |
| Lower River Rother | Alert area | 41 | None |
| Upper River Don catchment | Alert area | 29 | None |
| Middle River Don catchment | Alert area | 26 | None |
| Car Brook catchment | Alert area | 7 | None |
| Porter Brook Catchment | Alert area | 4 | None |
Environment Agency Historic Flood Warnings (first issues only, not updates; “flood watch” counted as an alert before 2011) and the real-time flood-monitoring API. Sign up for free warnings on GOV.UK or call Floodline, 0345 988 1188.
Parts of Sheffield are in radon Affected Areas, up to the 10–30% band
Radon is a natural radioactive gas from the ground; long exposure raises the risk of lung cancer. The atlas gives the chance that a home in each 1 km square is above the UK action level (200 Bq/m³).
94% of Sheffield’s built-up area is in a radon Affected Area (1% of homes or more above the action level), and 19% in squares of 5% or more, mostly on the south side of the city.
The squares are indicative: each takes the highest band found anywhere inside it, so most homes in a coloured square are below it. Only a three-month test in the home gives a real answer.
BGS/UKHSA Indicative Atlas of Radon in Great Britain, version 3. Check an address at UKradon.org.
Flood risk in the places around Sheffield
Share of homes at high or medium and at low risk from rivers and the sea. Tap a town for its page.
| Town | People | High or medium | Low | Hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sheffield | 500,520 | 0.9% | 2% | C |
| Waverley and Catcliffe | 5,342 | 6.3% | 5.1% | D |
| Brinsworth | 8,764 | 0% | 0% | A |
| Treeton | 3,272 | 0.2% | 1.3% | B− |
| Ecclesfield and Grenoside | 8,187 | 1.3% | 0.9% | C |
| Worrall | 1,320 | 0.6% | 0.7% | C+ |
| Dronfield | 21,161 | under 0.1% | 0.2% | B |
| Oughtibridge | 3,128 | 2.3% | 3.6% | C− |
Waverley and Catcliffe, 3.7 miles east, has the most homes at risk around Sheffield (6.3% at high or medium). Brinsworth has none.
Get ready for what Sheffield faces
Free warnings, what to do in a cloudburst, and what to check before you move.
- Sign up free for Environment Agency flood warnings by text, call or email.
- Floodline: 0345 988 1188, 24 hours.
- Sheffield’s warning areas include River Don at Meadowhall and Carbrook and River Don at Burngreave, Atlas and Attercliffe, Sheffield.
- Surface water rises in minutes, often with no warning issued: stay out of underpasses and dips.
- Keep the gullies and drains outside your home clear of leaves.
- Report a blocked road drain to the council.
- Test over three months, in a living room and a bedroom.
- Above 200 Bq/m³, a small sump and fan usually fixes it.
- New homes in radon areas are built with protection: basic from 3%, full from 10%.
- Check the address on GOV.UK’s long-term flood risk service: it gives rivers and sea and surface water separately.
- Ask whether the home has flooded or had a flood insurance claim; the TA6 property form asks the seller.
- Homes built before 2009 can get flood cover through Flood Re, the government-backed scheme; newer homes can’t.
- Check radon for the address on UKradon.org (a small fee) or ask the seller for a test result.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- Defences are counted. Both agencies’ maps allow for flood defences and the chance they are overtopped or fail, so a town behind a defence scheme can show few homes at high risk and many at low risk.
- Surface water is our estimate. Neither agency publishes a count of homes at risk from surface water, so we read each address on the map. A flat on a hill and a basement in a dip can share a postcode.
- Past floods are what was recorded. The flood outlines come from surveys, aerial photographs and reports; many small floods, and most surface-water floods, were never mapped.
- One town, many streets. Risk is street by street. Check a specific address on GOV.UK’s long-term flood risk service before you buy or rent.
Questions about flooding and hazards in Sheffield
Does Sheffield flood?
The last flood the Environment Agency recorded inside the city was in October 2023. 0.9% of homes are at high or medium risk from rivers and the sea on the Environment Agency’s maps, which allow for flood defences. About 3.4% of homes are at high or medium risk from surface water, when heavy rain overwhelms the drains. Sheffield grades C for hazard risk against UK towns.
Which parts of Sheffield are at risk of flooding?
From rivers and the sea, the places the Environment Agency warns directly: River Don at Meadowhall and Carbrook, River Don at Blackburn Meadows, Blackburn Brook from Ecclesfield to Wincobank and River Rother at Beighton. Surface water can collect in low spots anywhere in the city. Check a specific address on GOV.UK’s long-term flood risk service.
When did Sheffield last flood?
The recorded flood outlines inside the city run from 1947 to 2023 (9 years); the largest was in 2007. Flood warnings have been issued for parts of the city since 2006, most recently on 15 November 2025.
Is Sheffield at risk of surface water flooding?
About 1.6% of homes are at high risk and 1.8% at medium risk from surface water, against 0.9% at high or medium risk from rivers and the sea. Surface water floods come with little warning, and the agencies don’t issue warnings for them.
Is radon a problem in Sheffield?
94% of the city’s built-up area is in a radon Affected Area on the BGS/UKHSA atlas, and 19% is in 1 km squares where 5% or more of homes may be above the action level. Most homes are below it; a three-month test is the only way to know.
Are there flood warnings in Sheffield now?
No flood warning or alert was in force near Sheffield at 11 November 2026, 00:47. Live warnings are on GOV.UK’s Check for flooding service and Floodline, 0345 988 1188.
Contains Environment Agency information © Environment Agency and/or database right 2026. Contains British Geological Survey materials © UKRI 2026.
Sources: Environment Agency Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea, postcodes in areas at risk (June 2026); Natural Resources Wales Flood Risk Assessment Wales (May 2026); ONS Census 2021 households by postcode · Environment Agency Risk of Flooding from Surface Water (NaFRA2, 2025) and Natural Resources Wales Flood Risk Assessment Wales surface water and small watercourses, read at every address (ONS National Statistics UPRN Lookup, September 2026) and weighted by Census 2021 households by postcode · Environment Agency Recorded Flood Outlines and Natural Resources Wales historic flood map, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Environment Agency Hydrology API (daily maximum river level) and flood-monitoring stage scales · Environment Agency real-time flood-monitoring API · Environment Agency Historic Flood Warnings (January 2006 to June 2026) and flood warning and alert areas · BGS/UKHSA Indicative Atlas of Radon in Great Britain, version 3, by 1 km square · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.