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Church of St WilfridChurch of St Wilfrid · Photo: Andrewrabbott · Public domain
A−History Grade
History of Harrogate · Historic England

168 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade I

On the Historic England list, all of them stand inside Harrogate’s built-up area, 22 for every 10,000 residents. Of the listed buildings in Harrogate, 156 are Grade II. 29% of its homes were built before 1919. We have photos of 15 of its listed buildings and 7 old views of the town. Harrogate grades A− for history: #15 of 54 in North Yorkshire.

Listed buildings
168
22 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
1
exceptional interest
Grade II*
11
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
0
1 registered park or garden
Homes built before 1919
29%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Harrogate in 22 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Harrogate from 1809 to 1909

7 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

The history of the castle, town and forest of Knaresbrough, with Harrogate, and it's medicinal springs1809
GeorgianThe history of the castle, town and forest of Knaresbrough, with Harrogate, and…Photo: Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions
Prospect Hotel, Harrogate, Englandc. 1890
VictorianProspect Hotel, Harrogate, EnglandPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
Royal Baths, Harrogate, Englandc. 1890
VictorianRoyal Baths, Harrogate, EnglandPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
Valley Gardens, I., Harrogate, Englandc. 1890
VictorianValley Gardens, I., Harrogate, EnglandPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
Grand Hotel Harrogatec. 1904
EdwardianGrand Hotel HarrogatePhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Grand Hotel Harrogate (10a)c. 1904
EdwardianGrand Hotel Harrogate (10a)Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Grand Hotel Harrogate (18b)c. 1909
EdwardianGrand Hotel Harrogate (18b)Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Harrogate’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Valley Gardens, registered park or gardenChurch of St Mary, Grade II*Grove House, Grade II*Harrogate War Memorial, Grade II*Parish Church of St John, Grade II*Royal Hall, Grade II*Royal Pump Room Museum, Grade II*St John's Well, Grade II*Tewit Well, Grade II*White Hart Hotel, Grade II*1 to 4, West Park, Grade II*29 and 30, Regent Parade, Grade II*Church of St Wilfrid, Grade I
Grade IGrade II*Park or garden
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
15 of 52neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 93% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

168 listed buildings by grade
1 Grade I11 Grade II*156 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The Grade I listed building in Harrogate

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Church · listed 1975St Wilfrid's ChurchOn the list as Church of St WilfridPhoto: Andrewrabbott · Public domain
Grade II*

The 11 Grade II* listed buildings in Harrogate

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. Every one is photographed.

Public · listed 1975Royal HallPhoto: Gordon Hatton · CC BY-SA 2.0
Church · listed 1975St Mary's ChurchOn the list as Church of St MaryPhoto: Betty Longbottom · CC BY-SA 2.0
House · listed 1975Grove HousePhoto: Gordon Hatton · CC BY-SA 2.0
House · listed 1949Tewit WellPhoto: Gordon Hatton · CC BY-SA 2.0
Historic streets

Park Parade has the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

Park Parade16 listed
Regent Parade9 listed · 1 II*
29 and 30, Regent Parade
Church Square5 listed
Swan Road5 listed
Cold Bath Road4 listed
Parliament Street4 listed
Promenade Square4 listed
Crescent Road3 listed

Of the 168 entries, 78 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Harrogate’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas108
Public & civic buildings19
Churches, chapels & priories15
Street furniture11
Inns, shops & warehouses9
Walls, gates & bridges3
Memorials, crosses & tombs3

108 entries (64%) are houses, terraces and villas. 15 are churches, chapels and priories, including 1 of the 1 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

156 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

The first 150 of 156 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Bede House (St. Aidans C Of E High School)Cedar Court HotelChurch of All SaintsChurch of St AndrewChurch of St LukeChurch of St MarkChurch of St PeterChurch of St Robert (Presbytery and Repository)County HotelCrown HotelEndowed SchoolFormer Harrogate School of ArtFormer Police StationFour lamp posts within Promenade SquareGate and Railings of Churchyard to the South of All SaintsGranby HotelGrand Opera HouseGrange HotelGrove Road Methodist ChurchHales BarsHarlow Hill Tower (Observatory)Harlow Hill Water TowerHarrogate Arms HotelHarrogate Baptist ChurchJubilee MemorialKnox House Farm Barn to the North of the FarmhouseKnox House FarmhouseLamp PostLamp post at the east end of Trinity RoadLamp post at the northern end of Trinity RoadLamp post at the southern end of Park ParadeLamp post on Regent ParadeLamp post on Station ParadeLibrary HouseMagnesia Well BuildingMansfield Cottage Mansfield House Mews CottageNos. 5, 6 and 7 REGENT PARADENumber 56A with Attached Stables and OutbuildingsOdeon CinemaOffices of the Northern Horticultural SocietyOld Swan HotelParis PavilionParish Church of Christ ChurchPark HousePavilionPromenade CourtPublic LibraryRed Cat CottageRefreshment KioskRegional LibraryRoger's AlmshousesRoyal BathsRoyal StablesSix lamp posts along Montpellier ParadeSpa MewsSpa Mews Entrance GatewaySpa Mews FountainSpirit Safe at the County HotelSpringfield HouseSt Johns Church HallSt JulienStarbeck County Primary SchoolStarbeck HallStone pillar (near south east corner of West Park)Sun Pavilion and Sun ColonnadeThe Empress HotelThe Old ParsonageThe Old Town HallThe White CottageThree lamp posts along Crown PlaceThree lamp posts lighting pedestrian refuges on the Crown RoundaboutToll Gate HouseTrinity Methodist ChurchTwo lamp posts set outside 3-25 Swan RoadWall and Gateway of Former Harrogate School of Art along the road to the east of the SchoolWar Memorial in Front of Starbeck County Primary SchoolWash House to South West of Paris PavilionWedderburnWesley ChapelWest Park United Reformed Church1 and 2 Park Parade and 50 North Park Road1 and 3, Silverfields Road1, Regent Parade1-10, Prospect Crescent1-12, Cambridge Crescent1-3, Church Square1-3, Crown Place1-4, Montpellier Gardens1-5, Parliament Street1-7, Albert Terrace10 and 10A, Regent Parade10 and 11, Granby Road10, Park Parade10, Promenade Square107, High Street109, High Street11 and 12, Church Square11 and 12, Park Parade11, 13A and 13B, Queen Parade11, Promenade Square12 and 13, Regent Parade12 and 14 Cold Bath Road12, Granby Road12, Swan Road12-15, Prospect Place13, Park Parade13A Regent Parade with railings and attached workshop14-24, Crescent Road15, Park Parade15, Regent Parade15-20, Church Square16 Swan Road (Britannia Lodge), 18-22 Swan Road, 24 Swan Road (Archway House) 26-30 Swan Road (Studley Hotel) and 12 Promenade Square.16 and 17, Park Parade17, Park Drive17-19, Regent Parade18 and 19, Park Parade197 and 199, Hookstone Chase2 and 4, Kings Road2, Bachelor Gardens2, Regent Parade2, Spring Grove2-6, Crescent Road20, Park Parade21 and 22, Church Square22 and 24, Cold Bath Road22, Park Parade24 and 26, James Street24-26, Park Parade26 and 28, Cold Bath Road27 and 28, Park Parade27 and 29, Swan Road28, Devonshire Place29 and 29A, York Place29, Park Parade29-31, Devonshire Place3-25, Swan Road30, Park Parade31, Park Parade32 and 33, Park Parade32, Parliament Street33, Swan Road35, Regent Parade35-39, Swan Road36 and 38, Leeds Road50 and 52 Parliament Street54 and 56, Parliament Street6-12, York Place60, Cold Bath Road63-81, Station Parade7, Church Square

Search the rest on Historic England’s list →

Conservation areas

2 conservation areas cover 25% of Harrogate

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Harrogate 1973494 ha
Starbeck Spa 20122 ha
496 hain conservation areas, of 2,005 ha inside the built-up area.

The first, Harrogate, was designated in 1973; the newest, Starbeck Spa, in 2012. 144 of the 168 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Harrogate’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1975

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1975 · 114
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 7 entries were listed in 1949. 114 came in 1975, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 13 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

1 registered park or garden

History Grade

Harrogate grades A− for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (182 points, 24 per 10,000 residents)More than 65% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (29%)More than 82% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

29% of Harrogate’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

20%
Before 1900
9%
1900–18
4.7%
1919–29
9%
1930s
4.9%
1945–54
11%
1955–64
8.4%
1965–72
10%
1973–82
6.5%
1983–92
5.8%
1993–99
3.6%
2000–08
1.1%
2009–15
6%
2016–25
HarrogateEngland & Wales

20% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1955–64, which added 11% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (50 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Born here

12 notable people born in Harrogate before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

Catherine Mawer
Charles Gatliff
Isaac Thomas Shutt
Richard Ellis
Robert Grant
Charles Wilson
Maud Sellers
Courtenay Foote
Donald Simpson Bell
Charles Hull
C. H. B. Kitchin
Harold Styan
1800182518501875190019251950
Courtenay Foote
Courtenay Foote1878–1925 · British actor
Donald Simpson Bell
Donald Simpson Bell1890–1916 · English footballer (1890-1916)
C. H. B. Kitchin
C. H. B. Kitchin1895–1967 · British writer
Richard Ellis
Richard Ellis1820–1895 · 19th-century English builder and alderman
Charles Wilson
Charles Wilson1857–1932 · New Zealand politician (1857–1932)
Catherine Mawer
Catherine Mawer1803–1877 · English architectural sculptor
CG
Charles Gatliff1810–1891 · British solicitor
Isaac Thomas Shutt
Isaac Thomas Shutt1818–1879 · Architect

Everyone born in Harrogate → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Harrogate

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Harrogate75,5221681A−
Killinghall1,47650C+
Pannal2,530100C+
Knaresborough15,7812062A−
Hampsthwaite1,169150B+
Spofforth1,175140A−
Pool-in-Wharfedale1,99170C+
Wetherby11,711310C+
In brief

Harrogate in brief

More of Harrogate’s homes are old than in most places: 29% were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. All told, the list holds 168 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade I, including St Wilfrid's Church. Park Parade alone has 16 listed buildings. Its older streets lie in 2 conservation areas, the first designated in 1973.

Of the whole list, 64% are houses, terraces and villas. Courtenay Foote (1878), Donald Simpson Bell (1890) and C. H. B. Kitchin (1895) are among the 12 people born here before 1900. More than half went on the list in a single year, 1975: 114 of 168. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: it has one Grade I building, about typical for a town its size (the middle one has 2); and per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns.

Questions about Harrogate’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Harrogate?

Historic England lists 168 buildings inside Harrogate’s built-up area: 1 Grade I, 11 Grade II* and 156 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Harrogate?

One: Church of St Wilfrid.

Which street in Harrogate has the most listed buildings?

Park Parade (16), Regent Parade (9) and Church Square (5) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

How many conservation areas are there in Harrogate?

2, covering about 496 hectares of the town. The largest are Harrogate and Starbeck Spa.

When were Harrogate’s buildings listed?

The first in 1949; the most, 114, in 1975.

Are there old photos of Harrogate?

Yes: 7 public-domain photos and postcards from 1809 to 1909, all on this page.

Who was born in Harrogate?

Among people born before 1900: Courtenay Foote (1878), Donald Simpson Bell (1890), C. H. B. Kitchin (1895), Richard Ellis (1820) and Charles Wilson (1857).

How old are the homes in Harrogate?

29% of homes were built before 1919 and 43% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.