Photo: Geographer · CC BY-SA 2.0Swaffham has more people on jobless benefits than 81% of UK towns
3.5% of working-age residents claim jobless benefits (the typical UK town: 2.7%). Measured against other UK towns, jobs and pay in Swaffham rate D, #45 of 51 in Norfolk. For 31% of residents who travel to work, the journey is under 3 miles.
Where Swaffham stands out on work
More jobs than the typical town
2,906 jobs are based in Swaffham for 3,253 working residents; the typical UK town has 0.7 jobs per resident in work. Shops, hospitals and health care and restaurants, cafés and pubs make up 41% of them. Jobs based here ↓
Longer journeys to work
Against 45% across England’s towns. 13% of commuters walk to work (11% across England’s towns). Getting to work ↓
More benefit claims than most towns
The typical UK town: 2.7%; England and Wales: 4% so far in 2026. Claims across the Breckland council area have run below the national rate every month since 2015. Benefits over time ↓
Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 and BRES, DWP claimant counts via Nomis, and ONS household income.
The Jobs & income grade for Swaffham: D
With four measures combined, it comes out better than 8% of UK towns: #45 of 51 in Norfolk.
Its strongest measure is household income; its weakest, employment deprivation.
How the grade works
Each input is ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more (higher income and job access are better; fewer claimants and less employment deprivation are better), the four ranks are averaged, and the average is ranked again. A town needs three of the four.
2,906 jobs, one in four in health and social care
0.9 for every working resident; the typical UK town has 0.7.
BRES counts jobs, not people (a part-time job and a second job count once each), so it runs above the Census count of people working here (3,191). Small areas are shared out to the town by where their Census 2021 workers were based; kinds of work are BRES industry divisions (SIC 2007), rounded. England’s towns: all jobs in its built-up areas.
Jobs at workplaces in Swaffham (employees and working owners, ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2024).
Car-free commutes: 16% of workers in Swaffham
Median journey 17.1 km; typical UK town 8.4 km.
Swaffham grades B for walkability: the share of commuters who walk, cycle or take public transport, against UK towns.
ONS Census 2021, TS061 (method of travel) and TS058 (distance, straight line from home to workplace), output areas summed. Census day fell in the third lockdown, so fewer people travelled than usual.
How residents who travel to work get there, and how far they go (Census 2021, not counting those working mainly at home).
Jobless claims in the Breckland council area have run below England and Wales every month since 2015
Breckland’s rate was about 1.7% in 2019, peaked at 4.7% in May 2020 and has averaged 2.6% in 2026, against 4% across England and Wales. Claims everywhere stay higher than before the pandemic, partly because Universal Credit counts more people on low pay as looking for work.
The chart is the whole council area of Breckland, which Nomis publishes monthly; the figures above the line are for Swaffham’s built-up area. Claimant count: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit while required to look for work. Employment deprivation counts people out of work on Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carer’s Allowance or the Universal Credit equivalents (English Indices of Deprivation 2025). The “most deprived tenth” compares areas within England only.
Claimant rate since 2015: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit while looking for work, as a share of residents aged 16 to 64 (DWP, via Nomis).
About as many people come in to work in Swaffham as leave
3,253 residents were in work at the 2021 Census; 3,191 people worked in Swaffham.
29% of residents who travel to a workplace stay in the town; in the typical UK town of 2,500+ it’s 14%.
The middle of each bar is the same people: residents who work in the town or from home.
Swaffham’s commuters work from King's Lynn to Norwich
- Countryside314
- Dereham133
- King's Lynn87
- Thetford61
- Necton60
- Watton43
- Narborough40
- Ashill31
- Norwich30
- Castle Acre30
- Countryside355
- King's Lynn137
- Dereham119
- Norwich95
- Thetford89
- Marham76
- Watton63
- Fakenham44
- Colney27
- Bury St Edmunds25
71% of residents who travel to a workplace work outside Swaffham; King's Lynn takes the most (137). Coming the other way, Dereham sends the most (133).
The ten places that send the most workers into Swaffham, and the ten where its residents most often work (Census 2021, by home and workplace). Line width is the number of people.
Before tax, households in Swaffham average £45,890
Higher than 27% of UK towns of 2,500+; the typical town is £52,385. The whole council area of Breckland averages £49,354.
The town figure is ONS’s neighbourhood (MSOA) estimates shared out by where the town’s residents live.
Total household income before tax, mean, year to March 2023 (ONS small-area estimates).
38% of adults in Swaffham are retired
ONS Census 2021, tables TS066 (economic activity) and TS063 (occupation), output areas summed to the built-up area. England’s towns: everyone living in its built-up areas.
Everyone 16 and over, by what they were doing the week before the 2021 Census, and the jobs of those in work.
How Swaffham compares with UK towns of 6,000 to 11,000
| # | Town | People | Jobs per worker | Work in own town | Claimants | Income | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twyford Berkshire | 8,072 | 0.9 | 11% | 1.5% | £82K | A+ |
| 2 | Esher Surrey | 9,484 | 1.6 | 12% | 1.6% | £91K | A+ |
| 3 | Whiteley Hampshire | 9,350 | 6.4 | 16% | 1.3% | £78K | A+ |
| … | |||||||
| 92 | Poringland Norfolk | 7,105 | 0.5 | 9% | 1.9% | £61K | A− |
| … | |||||||
| 106 | Hethersett Norfolk | 7,018 | 0.5 | 7% | 2.3% | £62K | B+ |
| … | |||||||
| 250 | Aylsham Norfolk | 7,183 | 0.8 | 23% | 2.6% | £55K | C+ |
| … | |||||||
| 382 | Glastonbury Somerset | 8,304 | 1 | 30% | 4.5% | £45K | D |
| 383 | Murton County Durham | 7,239 | 0.8 | 13% | 4% | £40K | D |
| 384 | Swaffham Norfolk | 8,434 | 0.9 | 29% | 3.5% | £46K | D |
| 385 | Knottingley West Yorkshire | 9,516 | 1.2 | 20% | 4.2% | £41K | D |
| 386 | New Ollerton and Ollerton Nottinghamshire | 10,870 | 0.8 | 17% | 3.6% | £43K | D |
| … | |||||||
| 421 | Mablethorpe Lincolnshire | 7,633 | 1.1 | 39% | 5.2% | £30K | D− |
Jobs & income letters rank against every UK town of 1,000 or more; the order here is context only.
Ordered by Jobs & income Grade: the top three, the towns either side of Swaffham, and others in Norfolk.
Swaffham and its neighbours: work and income
| Town | People | Jobs | Work in own town | Claimants | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swaffham | 8,434 | 2,906 | 29% | 3.5% | D |
| Necton | 1,742 | 178 | 5% | 2.5% | C− |
| Ashill | 1,252 | 121 | 2% | 2.3% | C− |
| Narborough | 1,362 | 140 | 3% | 3.4% | D |
| Saham Toney | 1,287 | 141 | 2% | 1.7% | C+ |
| Marham | 2,608 | 1,073 | 46% | 0.7% | B+ |
| Watton | 11,549 | 3,084 | 32% | 2.7% | C− |
| Shipdham | 2,459 | 300 | 8% | 1.7% | C+ |
Jobs based in each place, commuters who stay in their own town, and the claimant rate.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- The Census was taken in lockdown. Census day was 21 March 2021, during the third national lockdown: many people were furloughed or working from home, so fewer travelled to work, and journeys were shorter, than before the pandemic or since. The flows on this page show where people worked that spring.
- At home and no fixed place are one figure. In the workplace flows, ONS puts people who mainly worked at home and people with no fixed workplace (drivers, builders, care workers on rounds) at their home address, so the two can’t be told apart there.
- Towns are built-up areas. Swaffham here is ONS’s built-up area: the town as built, not its council district. A workplace on an estate or farm outside every built-up area counts as “outside any built-up area”.
- Jobs are counted where they are. BRES counts jobs at each workplace (employees and working owners, rounded by ONS), so a town with a hospital, university or big employer can have more jobs than working residents. Small areas are shared out to towns by where their Census workers were based.
- The benefits chart is the council area. Nomis publishes the claimant count monthly for councils back to 2013, so the line is Breckland as a whole; the claimant rate elsewhere on this page is Swaffham’s built-up area, from small areas.
Questions about work in Swaffham
Where do people in Swaffham work?
At the 2021 Census, 29% of Swaffham’s residents who travelled to work worked in the town itself; the most common other places were King's Lynn (137), Dereham (119) and Norwich (95). 35% of working residents worked mainly at home or had no fixed workplace; the Census was taken in lockdown, so home working was unusually high.
How many people commute into Swaffham?
1,446 people who lived elsewhere worked in Swaffham at the 2021 Census, 45% of its 3,191 workers. The most came from Dereham (133), King's Lynn (87) and Thetford (61). 1,501 residents travelled out the other way.
How many jobs are there in Swaffham?
About 2,910 jobs (employees and working owners) were based in Swaffham in 2024, on ONS’s Business Register and Employment Survey: 0.9 for every resident in work, against 0.7 in the typical UK town. The biggest kinds of work are shops (about 470), hospitals and health care (about 380) and restaurants, cafés and pubs (about 280).
Is Swaffham a good place to find work?
Swaffham earns a D for jobs and income, better than 8% of UK towns on household income, the claimant rate, employment deprivation and access to jobs together. Mean household income £45,890; 3.5% of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits.
How do people in Swaffham get to work?
81% of commuters go by car or van, 13% walk, 1% cycle and 2% take the bus or train; 31% travel under 5 km. Census 2021, taken during lockdown.
What is the average household income in Swaffham?
Mean household income before tax was £45,890 in the year to March 2023 (ONS), against £52,385 in the typical UK town.
How does Swaffham compare with Norwich for jobs?
Swaffham has 0.9 jobs per working resident against Norwich’s 1.3, a 3.5% claimant rate against 3.8%, and mean household income of £45,890 against £49,951.
Sources: ONS Census 2021 origin-destination data, place of work (ODWP01EW), output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · ONS Census 2021 tables TS058 (distance), TS061 (method of travel), TS063 (occupation) and TS066 (economic activity) · ONS Business Register and Employment Survey via Nomis (open access), by industry division · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023); House of Commons Library MSOA names · DWP claimant count via Nomis (towns January to August 2026; councils, regions and England and Wales monthly since January 2015) · MHCLG English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · DfT Transport Connectivity Metric (employment) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.