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View towards Blackburn from the Panopticon in Corporation park
UK›Lancashire›North West

BlackburnLancashire

The city has 124,958 residents and lies in Lancashire, North West.

7 places within 12 milesMap →
Photo: David Dixon · CC BY-SA 2.0
View towards Blackburn from the Panopticon in Corporation park

Blackburn, Lancashire · Photo: David Dixon · CC BY-SA 2.0

Is Blackburn a good place to live?

Blackburn’s lowest grade is for health — men here can expect to live to 75.6, women to 80. It lags on safety as well — 44.5 violent or sexual offences per 1,000 residents a year, plus 18.3 home and vehicle crimes. Against UK towns and cities of 50,000 or more, it has more crime per resident than 59%. Prices are modest for what you get: homes sell for a median £170,000, about 4 times local household income. Walking, cycling and public transport work well here: 17% of commuters get to work on foot, by bike or by public transport. The overall grade lands at C−, #41 of 65 in Lancashire. That leaves it better than 25% of UK towns.

Figures: prices, HM Land Registry, the last three years · commuting, Census 2021 · life expectancy, ONS · crime, police.uk, averaged Sep 2023 to Aug 2026.

What makes Blackburn stand out

The 3 things Blackburn does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Blackburn grades

Each subject compared with the 2,160 UK towns with an overall grade (schools within England), ordered by how far Blackburn is from typical. American towns are graded separately.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Sketch of Top o'th Coal Pits, Blackburn, Lancashire
Sketch of Top o'th Coal Pits, Blackburn, Lancashire, 1846 · Photo: Charles Howarth · Public domain
Blackburn’s story

Blackburn in pictures

Historic England lists 81 buildings inside Blackburn’s built-up area, 4 of them Grade II*, and 1 scheduled monument.

31% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.

The archive holds 3 old photos and postcards going back to 1846.

  • 1868Two members of the Ku-Klux Klan in their disguises The riots at the e…
  • c. 1889Planning Application for Proposed New Shops and Alterations to Exchan…
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

Blackburn Cathedral and 10 more in and around Blackburn

Museums, castles, gardens and days out in and near Blackburn. Best known first.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (6)

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Blackburn.

Health

People in Blackburn live shorter lives than in 94% of UK towns

At the census, 6.5% of residents said their health was bad or very bad, close to Lancashire’s towns (6.3%) and above England’s towns (5.2%). 18 GP practices serve the town; nearly three quarters of patients rate theirs good in the GP Patient Survey. The nearest A&E to Blackburn is Royal Blackburn Hospital, 1.3 miles away.

80%good or very good healthDHealth Grade
General health, self-reported
Good or very good 80%Fair 13%Bad or very bad 7%
Census 2021BlackburnLancashireEngland
Good or very good health80%80%82%
Bad or very bad health6.5%6.3%5.2%
Disabled (Equality Act)18%20%17%
75.6
life expectancy at birth, men (2019–23)
80
life expectancy at birth, women

ONS Census 2021, general health and disability · OHID Fingertips, life expectancy 2019–23 · OGL · Because the census answers ignore age, a younger population lifts them; that is why the Health Grade is built on age-adjusted measures like life expectancy and early deaths.

SchoolsB

Results at Blackburn’s schools beat 62% of towns in England

Attainment 8 at the town’s 9 secondary schools averages 47.1, and 49% of pupils get grade 5 or above in English and maths. Below are three of its 59 schools, each with why it was picked. 63% of pupils at the town’s 39 primary schools met the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (three-year average).

BSchool Grade
SchoolLevelPupilsLetter
The Olive School, BlackburnLargest primary schoolPrimaryPrimary638A+
St Wilfrid's Church of England AcademyLargest secondary schoolSecondarySecondary1,483B+
Tauheedul Islam Girls' High SchoolTop results in townSecondarySecondary866A+
Department for Education · GIAS, Key Stage 2 and GCSE resultsSee all 59 schools →
Safety

Per resident, Blackburn sees more crime than 90% of UK towns

Town centres with shops, stations and nightlife record more crime per resident: police.uk counts crimes where they happen, not where victims live.

Over the year to August 2026, 11,498 offences were reported in Blackburn, along with 2,872 incidents of anti-social behaviour. There were 30.6 anti-social behaviour reports per 1,000 residents (not graded), above both Lancashire’s towns (17.2) and England’s towns (7.8). Violence and sexual offences accounted for nearly half of recorded crime.

44.5violent and sexual offences per 1,000 a yearDSafety Grade
Compared with UK towns its sizeLess crime per resident than 41% of the 207 UK towns and cities of 50,000 or more: about the middle for its size. Context only, not part of the grade.

Reports by type · Sep 2025 to Aug 2026

Violence & sexual5,608
Damage & arson1,068
Public order968
Other theft813
Shoplifting762
Vehicle crime730
Drugs463
Other crime395
Anti-social2,872

Not gradedAnti-social behaviour, shoplifting and other theft are shown but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence and crimes against homes and vehicles per resident.

44.5
violent and sexual offences per 1,000 residents a year, averaged Sep 2023 to Aug 2026
18.3
burglary, vehicle crime and damage per 1,000 a year, averaged Sep 2023 to Aug 2026
30.6
anti-social behaviour reports per 1,000 (not graded)
11,498
crimes recorded in the 12 months to August 2026

data.police.uk street-level crime · points inside the ONS built-up-area boundary · OGL · The police category of violence and sexual offences includes harassment and stalking.

History

Old homes shape Blackburn: 31% were built before 1919, more than in Lancashire’s towns or England’s towns

The heritage lists give each building’s grade but not its age, so we don’t say which is oldest.

Blackburn counts 81 listed buildings on the national list (Historic England): 4 Grade II*. It has 2 registered historic parks and gardens. Relative to its size, Blackburn keeps 6 listed buildings per 10,000 residents, below both Lancashire’s towns (16) and England’s towns (39).

81listed buildingsB+History Grade

Listed buildings by grade · Historic England

Grade I0
Grade II*4
Grade II77

Among them · Grade II*

1
scheduled monument
2
registered parks and gardens
31%
of homes built before 1919 · typical UK town 15%
6
listed buildings per 10,000 residents · typical UK town 24

Historic England list, October 2026 · Valuation Office Agency, homes by build period · OGL

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C−

6% of 16 to 64s in Blackburn claim unemployment benefits, more than in Lancashire’s towns and England’s towns

The Census was taken on 21 March 2021, in lockdown, so 19% of workers were mainly at home; shares here are of those who travelled.

57% of commuters who live in Blackburn also work there. For every resident in work, Blackburn has 1.2 jobs. Short trips to work, under 5 km: 61%, above both Lancashire’s towns (49%) and England’s towns (45%). Households take home £42K a year before tax, on average.

17%walk, cycle or ride

How commuters got to work · March 2021

Driving77%
On foot12%
Bus3%
Train1%
Bicycle1%
61%
of commuters travel under 5 km · England 45%
19%
worked mainly from home in March 2021
£42K
mean household income, before tax
6%
of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits (2026)
B+
Walkability: more walkable than 65% of UK towns

ONS Census 2021, method of travel and distance to work · ONS small-area income · DWP claimant count · OGL

HousingCost of living grade B

More households in Blackburn live in social housing than in Lancashire’s towns or England’s towns: 20%

From September 2023 to August 2026, 3,982 homes sold inside Blackburn’s built-up area at standard prices; the middle one went for £170,000. Private rents average £716 a month across the Blackburn with Darwen council area. Owners make up three in five households, below Lancashire’s towns (65%) and close to England’s towns (61%).

£170Kmedian sale

Median sale price · Sep 2023 to Aug 2026

Blackburn£170K
Typical UK town£277K
By typeMedianSales
Detached£294,995995
Semi-detached£185,0001,313
Terraced£117,0251,505
Flat or maisonette£100,000169
60%
of households own their home · England 61%
19%
rent privately · England 21%
£716
average private rent a month, Blackburn with Darwen council area
£2,449
council tax, Band D, 2026–27

HM Land Registry Price Paid · ONS private rents · MHCLG / Welsh Government council tax · ONS Census 2021 tenure · OGL

Who lives here

Children make up 22% of Blackburn, above Lancashire’s towns and England’s towns

14% of the population is aged 15 to 24, above Lancashire’s towns (12%) and England’s towns (12%) alike. The 65-and-over age group makes up 14% of residents. Half the people of Blackburn are older than 35.5. Among adults, 26% have a degree.

35.5median age
BlackburnLancashireEngland

Ages · share of residents

Qualifications · residents 16 and older

No qualifications25%
Apprenticeship5%
A levels or similar15%
Degree level26%

Women and men · all residents

50% women, 50% men

About an even split. Across England, 51% of residents are women.

Ages and qualifications in Blackburn
BlackburnLancashireEngland
Under 1522%17%18%
15–2414%12%12%
25–4427%24%27%
45–6423%26%25%
65+14%20%18%
No qualifications25%20%18%
Apprenticeship5.3%6.3%5.3%
A levels or similar15%18%17%
Degree level26%29%34%

ONS Census 2021 · Lancashire and England: all residents of their built-up areas · OGL

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Blackburn

15pages on Blackburn

Landmarks

81 listed buildings in Blackburn.

All landmarks →
Photo credits

Cathedral Church of St Mary the Virgin: Photo: JohnArmagh · Public domain · Corporation Park: Photo: TreveX · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Blackburn Railway Station: Photo: Alexander P Kapp · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Central Police Station and Court House: Photo: Dave Bevis · CC BY-SA 2.0

Famous people from Blackburn

269 notable people were born in Blackburn.

See all 269 →
Photo credits

Ian McShane: Raph_PH, CC BY 2.0 · Michael Winterbottom: Ukrainian Film Festival Ltd., CC BY-SA 3.0 · Adam Wharton: MichaelEmilio, CC BY 4.0 · John Morley: W. & D. Downey, Public domain · Anthony Pilkington: NCFCQ, CC0 · Diana Vickers: The original uploader was Sumeet 92 at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0

Blackburn’s neighbours

The nearest built-up areas, from ONS’s 2022 boundaries. See them on the map →

All towns in Lancashire →
Myerscough SmithyRishtonDarwenOswaldtwistleHoddlesdenLanghoGreat HarwoodMyerscough SmithyRishtonDarwenOswaldtwistleHoddlesdenLanghoGreat HarwoodBlackburn
How the neighbours grade
TownPeopleMilesOverallCostSafetyHealth
Blackburn124,958—C−BDD
Myerscough Smithy2,4092.7—AAA
Rishton6,6533.3DBDD
Darwen27,8973.5DB+DD
Oswaldtwistle10,8103.6DBDD
Hoddlesden1,2184.2—DAA−
Langho1,7234.2—ABA
Great Harwood11,0224.4DBDC−

Myerscough Smithy, Hoddlesden and Langho have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. People: Census 2021. Miles: centre to centre.

Questions about Blackburn

How many listed buildings are there in Blackburn?

It also has 1 scheduled monument.

Is Blackburn safe?

Against all UK towns, most of them far smaller, it grades D.

Is Blackburn expensive to live in?

Homes cost less than in most UK towns: the median sale over three years was £170,000, against £277,000 in the typical UK town. By type: flats £100,000, terraced houses £117,025, semi-detached houses £185,000 and detached houses £294,995.

Does Blackburn flood?

Surface water isn’t included. Check a specific address on GOV.UK’s flood risk service.

About Blackburn

City in Lancashire, England

Blackburn is a built-up area of 124,958 people, in the Blackburn with Darwen council area. TownRatings uses ONS’s 2022 built-up areas as towns: the physical town, as people mean the word, rather than a council district, so its figures cover the town itself.

Built from ONS geography and Census 2021

Population
124,958 (Census 2021)
Council
Blackburn with Darwen (mostly)
County
Lancashire
Region
North West
Area
12 sq mi (31 km²)
ONS code
E63000869

Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · HM Land Registry Price Paid (standard sales, September 2023 to August 2026) · ONS Price Index of Private Rents (August 2026, by council) · MHCLG and Welsh Government council tax, Band D 2026–27 (with parish precepts in England) · data.police.uk street-level crime, 36 months to August 2026, points inside the built-up-area boundary · ONS small-area life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, 2019 to 2023 (England and Wales), OHID Fingertips small-area indicators (England) and Census 2021 health, adjusted for age · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023) · DWP claimant count via Nomis (January to August 2026) · Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.