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Culloden battlefieldPhoto: Mike Pennington · CC BY-SA 2.0
44.8Median age
Who lives here · Scotland’s Census 2022

Above 98% of UK towns: 55% of residents said they have no religion

Set against 24% across Scotland’s towns, just over a fifth of households have dependent children in Culloden. Compared with other places, households in flats are common here: 17%, more than in just over three quarters of UK towns. Census day 2021: 3,699 residents and 1,801 households here. For Culloden, the census puts one-person households at 40%.

Ages

Culloden: 10% of residents are aged 15 to 24, above 64% of UK towns

Share of residents in each five-year age band, Census 2022.

CullodenScotland’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

The biggest five-year age group is 55–59, with 7.9% of residents. 20% of residents are 65 or over, a lower share than in 66% of UK towns. Across Scotland’s towns, 12% of residents are aged 15 to 24. In Nairn, the oldest of Highland’s towns by this measure, it is 28%.

Median age of UK towns of 2,500+

2535455565

■ Culloden, 44.8. The typical town is 44.4.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1516%
15 to 2410%
25 to 4424%
45 to 6430%
65 and over20%
CullodenHighland’s townsScotland’s towns

Women and men · all residents

51% women, 49% men

Culloden
Scotland
WomenMen

About an even split. Across Scotland, 51% of residents are women.

Students & newcomers

A smaller share of full-time students than 81% of UK towns: 4.1%

What adults did at the 2022 Census (the NS-SEC classes).

Adults by occupation class · residents 16 and over

Full-time students4.1%
Higher managerial and professional9.9%
Lower managerial and professional22%
Intermediate14%
Small employers and self-employed7.2%
Supervisory and technical10%
Semi-routine13%
Routine15%
Never worked or long-term unemployed3.5%
CullodenHighland’s townsScotland’s towns

Across Scotland’s towns, 33% of adults are in managerial and professional jobs and 25% in routine work; in Culloden, 32% and 29%. Full-time students: 9.4% across Scotland’s towns, for comparison.

Households

Smaller households than 97% of UK towns: 2 people on average

Household make-up at the 2022 Census. Each square is 1% of households.

Living alone, 66+ 15%Living alone, under 66 25%Families with dependent children 23%Couples and families, no young children 35%Shared houses and other 2.6%

Against Highland’s towns and Scotland’s towns

Culloden
Highland’s towns
Scotland’s towns

People per household

1 person40%
2 people33%
3 people11%
4 people10%
5 or more4.2%

Scotland’s towns.

Shared households of unrelated adults are about as common here as across Scotland’s towns, at 2.6%.

Homes & cars

A town of detached houses: 32% of households live in one

Accommodation type and cars or vans per household, Census 2022. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Culloden
Highland’s towns
Scotland’s towns
DetachedSemi-detachedTerracedFlat or maisonetteCaravan or other

Cars or vans · share of households

No car or van17%
One51%
Two25%
Three or more6.3%
CullodenHighland’s townsScotland’s towns

Across Scotland’s towns, the share of households without a car or van is 29%; Culloden has 17%. Against that, 18% of households live in a detached house across Scotland’s towns. In Culloden, 21% of households live in a terraced house.

Where people were born

7.8% of residents were born outside the UK, a share 63% of UK towns don’t reach

Country of birth, year of arrival and main language, Census 2022.

Born outside the UK, by region · share of all residents; the bar runs to 15%

Culloden
8.2%
Highland’s towns
8.5%
Scotland’s towns
11%
EU countriesRest of EuropeMiddle East and AsiaAfricaAmericas, Oceania, other

When those born abroad arrived

CullodenScotland’s towns
Before 19711971–801981–901991–20002001–102011–132014–162017–192020–21

Main language · residents aged 3 and over

English is main language96%
CullodenHighland’s townsScotland’s towns

The figure for residents whose main language is English is 96% in Culloden and 94% across Scotland’s towns. Residents born outside the UK make up 11% across Scotland’s towns. Among residents born abroad, the largest groups were born in EU countries (4.7%) and in the Middle East and Asia (1.8%).

Ethnicity & religion

Culloden ranks below 97% of UK towns on residents who describe themselves as Christian: 36%

How residents described themselves at the 2022 Census. Lines join the lowest and highest of the three figures.

Ethnic groups other than White British · all residents

CullodenHighland’s townsScotland’s towns
Other White6.2%
Asian2.1%
Mixed0.7%
Black0.7%
Other0.4%
0%4%8%

White British, not charted: 90% of Culloden · Highland’s towns 90% · Scotland’s towns 86%.

Religion · all residents

CullodenHighland’s townsScotland’s towns
No religion55%
Christian36%
Muslim0.8%
Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, Buddhist0.9%
Other religion0.6%
Didn’t answer6.5%
0%35%70%

Here nine in ten residents describe themselves as White British, where the figure across Scotland’s towns is 86%. To put it in context, nearly two in five residents describe themselves as Christian across Scotland’s towns. Beyond White British, the biggest groups are Other White (6.2%), Indian (1.1%) and Mixed or multiple (0.7%).

Relationships & caring

Culloden: 36% of adults have never married or formed a civil partnership, above 73% of UK towns

Legal partnership status (residents 16 and over) and unpaid care (residents 3 and over), Census 2022.

Partnership status · residents 16 and over

Never married or in a civil partnership36%
Married or civil partnership45%
Separated2%
Divorced9.9%
Widowed6.9%
CullodenHighland’s townsScotland’s towns
367residents give unpaid care to someone with an illness, disability or old age: 10%, against 12% in Scotland’s towns

Unpaid care given · share of residents 3 and over

Up to 19 hours a week6.1%
20 to 49 hours1.8%
50 hours or more2.2%

Married adults and civil partners make up 45%, against 42% across Scotland’s towns. By contrast, on unpaid carers, Culloden sits higher than 71% of UK towns: 10%. Set beside that, two in five adults have never married or formed a civil partnership across Scotland’s towns. Heavy unpaid care, 50 hours a week or more, falls to 81 residents.

Qualifications

28% of adults hold a degree-level qualification

Highest qualification, residents 16 and over, Census 2022.

Highest qualification · residents 16 and over

No qualifications15%
Apprenticeship8.3%
Highers or similar12%
Degree level28%
CullodenHighland’s townsScotland’s towns

Culloden’s adults: 28% with a degree-level qualification and 15% with none, against 32% and 17% across Scotland’s towns.

Towns its size

Ranked by age, 183rd youngest of 531 UK towns this size

Median age, Census 2022. Hover a dot for its students and residents born abroad; click for its page.

Culloden 44.8
BailriggMilford on SeaBricket Wood
174266

Bailrigg is the youngest (18.9); Milford on Sea the oldest (64.6). Nearest to Culloden in age: Crowland (44.8), Chudleigh (44.8), Earby (44.9) and Pilsley and Lower Pilsley (44.9).

Neighbours

Among its 5 nearest neighbours, 1 are older than Culloden

Nearby towns coloured by median age, Census 2022. Tap a town for its page.

SmithtonWesthillMilton of LeysInvernessNairnCulloden
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Homes with children
Culloden3,699—44.820%22%
Smithton2,9050.8 mi35.112%29%
Westhill5,6811.3 mi44.622%27%
Milton of Leys3,1683 mi33.77.3%37%
Inverness48,2573.6 mi4320%23%
Nairn9,57611.9 mi5228%19%
More about Culloden’s residents

Health, work and homes have their own pages

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • “Highland’s towns” and “Scotland’s towns” mean their towns. Census comparisons pool every locality in Highland (or Scotland), summed the same way as Culloden’s figures, so households in open countryside are left out.
  • Small counts are blurred. National Records of Scotland adjusts small Census counts to protect privacy, so the same total differs a little between tables, and the shares of a small town can move by a point or two.

Questions about Culloden’s residents

What is the population of Culloden?

The 2022 Census counted 3,699 people in Culloden’s locality.

What is the average age in Culloden?

The median age was 44.8 at the 2022 Census, older than 52% of UK towns. 10% of residents were 15 to 24 and 20% were 65 or over.

How diverse is Culloden?

90% of residents described themselves as White British in 2022, against 86% across Scotland’s towns and 90% across Highland’s towns. 7.8% were born outside the UK.

What religion are people in Culloden?

55% said they had no religion and 36% that they were Christian at the 2022 Census; 0.8% were Muslim and 6.5% didn’t answer.

Is Culloden good for families?

22% of households had dependent children in 2022, against 24% across Scotland’s towns. Schools are on Culloden’s schools page.

Sources: Scotland’s Census 2022 (National Records of Scotland), output areas summed to the NRS 2022 locality (UV101b, UV103, UV104, UV113, UV201, UV204b, UV205, UV212, UV301, UV402, UV405, UV406, UV501, UV607, UV801). Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.