Photo: Eric Jones · CC BY-SA 2.0Only 6.9% of residents are aged 15 to 24 in Penysarn
The share of residents who describe themselves as White British tops 99% of UK towns: 99%. Census figures put one-person households at 36% in Penysarn. Lower than in 98% of UK towns: 1.5% of households live in a flat or apartment. 598 residents in 266 households: that is Penysarn at the 2021 Census.
23% of residents are 65 or over, more than in 62% of UK towns
Share of residents in each five-year age band, Census 2021.
The largest age band is 5–9: 7.9% of residents, 1.4 times the share across Wales’s towns. On average, 21% of residents are 65 or over across Wales’s towns. Half of Penysarn’s residents are over 45, older than in 54% of UK towns.
Broad ages · share of residents
Women and men · all residents
49% women, 51% men
About 104 men for every 100 women. Across Wales, 51% of residents are women.
Penysarn ranks below 85% of UK towns on full-time students: 4%
What adults did at the 2021 Census (the ONS’s NS-SEC classes), and where residents lived a year earlier.
Adults by occupation class · residents 16 and over
Address a year before the Census
Residents who lived somewhere else a year earlier. The bar runs to 25%.
By class, 29% of adults are in managerial and professional jobs and 26% in routine and semi-routine work (Wales’s towns: 29% and 27%). Across Wales’s towns, full-time students come to 8%. Here, 6.4% of residents lived at another address a year earlier.
A lower share of shared households of unrelated adults than 99% of UK towns, at 0.4%
Household make-up at the 2021 Census. Each square is 1% of households.
Against Gwynedd’s towns and Wales’s towns
People per household
Wales’s towns.
Households average 2.2 people, against 2.3 across Wales’s towns. By way of comparison, 3.1% of households are unrelated adults sharing a home across Wales’s towns. For Penysarn, the census puts households with dependent children at 23%.
Penysarn: 57% of households live in a detached house, above 95% of UK towns
Accommodation type and cars or vans per household, Census 2021. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.
Type of home
Cars or vans · share of households
Where just over a fifth of households have no car or van across Wales’s towns, Penysarn has 15%. Across Wales’s towns, the share of households in detached houses is 24%. Locally, 16% of households live in a terraced house.
1.3% of residents were born outside the UK, below 99% of UK towns
Country of birth, year of arrival and main language, Census 2021.
Born outside the UK, by region · share of all residents; the bar runs to 10%
Main language · residents aged 3 and over
By birthplace, the largest groups from abroad were born in EU countries (0.7%) and in the Middle East and Asia (0.7%). As a yardstick, 7.4% of residents were born outside the UK across Wales’s towns. Residents whose main language is English: 100% here and 96% across Wales’s towns.
In Penysarn, Welsh is a language for 59% of residents
Welsh language skills, residents aged 3 and over, Census 2021.
Welsh language skills · residents aged 3 and over
At the 2021 Census, 344 residents aged 3 and over, 59%, said they can speak Welsh, against 16% across Welsh towns: more than in 95% of Welsh towns. The highest share in Gwynedd belongs to Caernarfon (82%).
55% describe themselves as Christian, more than in 81% of UK towns
How residents described themselves at the 2021 Census. Lines join the lowest and highest of the three figures.
Ethnic groups other than White British · all residents
White British, not charted: 99% of Penysarn · Gwynedd’s towns 93% · Wales’s towns 90%.
Religion · all residents
Against a figure of 47% across Wales’s towns, the share of residents with no religion in Penysarn comes in at 38%. As a reference point, 43% of residents describe themselves as Christian across Wales’s towns.
Married adults and civil partners make up 50% in Penysarn, more than in 62% of UK towns
Legal partnership status (residents 16 and over) and unpaid care (residents 5 and over), Census 2021.
Partnership status · residents 16 and over
Unpaid care given · share of residents 5 and over
Unpaid carers make up 10%, close to the figure across Wales’s towns. Across Wales’s towns, the share of married adults and civil partners is 43%. Here, 32% of adults have never married or formed a civil partnership.
Degree-level qualifications: held by 30% of adults
Highest qualification, residents 16 and over, Census 2021.
Highest qualification · residents 16 and over
Penysarn’s adults: 30% with a degree-level qualification and 18% with none, against 31% and 20% across Wales’s towns.
Around Penysarn, 3 of 7 towns have a higher median age
Nearby built-up areas coloured by median age, Census 2021. Tap a town for its page.
Health, work and homes have their own pages
What this data can and can’t tell you
- “Gwynedd’s towns” and “Wales’s towns” mean their built-up areas. Census comparisons pool every built-up area in Gwynedd (or Wales), summed the same way as Penysarn’s figures, so households in open countryside are left out.
- Small counts are blurred. The ONS adds small random changes to Census counts to protect privacy, so the same total differs a little between tables, and the shares of a small town can move by a point or two.
Questions about Penysarn’s residents
What is the population of Penysarn?
The 2021 Census counted 598 people in Penysarn’s built-up area.
What is the average age in Penysarn?
The median age was 45 at the 2021 Census. 6.9% of residents were 15 to 24 and 23% were 65 or over.
How diverse is Penysarn?
99% of residents described themselves as White British in 2021, against 90% across Wales’s towns and 93% across Gwynedd’s towns. 1.3% were born outside the UK.
What religion are people in Penysarn?
38% said they had no religion and 55% that they were Christian at the 2021 Census; 0% were Muslim and 5.5% didn’t answer.
Is Penysarn good for families?
23% of households had dependent children in 2021, against 27% across Wales’s towns. Schools are on Penysarn’s schools page.
How many people speak Welsh in Penysarn?
344 residents aged 3 and over, 59%, said they can speak Welsh at the 2021 Census, against 16% across Welsh towns.
Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area (TS002, TS003, TS004, TS007A, TS008, TS015, TS017, TS019, TS021, TS029, TS030, TS039, TS044, TS045, TS062, TS067, TS032). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.