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Gaerwen windmill as seen from Church of St Michael, Gaerwen, Anglesey, Ynys Mon, Wales. 12Photo: Monsyn · CC BY-SA 4.0
39.8Median age
Who lives here · ONS Census 2021

A Welsh-speaking village: 78% of Gaerwen’s residents speak Welsh

The median age in Gaerwen is 39.8, lower than in 81% of UK towns. The 2021 Census counted 1,277 residents in 550 households. On the census count, 7.6% of households have no car or van. Residents who describe themselves as White British make up 97%, against 90% across Wales’s towns.

What stands out · In brief

What the Census says about Gaerwen’s people

A Welsh-speaking village

953 residents, 78% of those aged 3 and over, said they can speak Welsh in 2021, more than in 99% of Welsh towns. Welsh language ↓

Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 (output areas summed to the 2022 built-up area).

Ages

Fewer residents aged 65 and over than 71% of UK towns: 19%

Share of residents in each five-year age band, Census 2021.

GaerwenWales’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

Set against 12% across Wales’s towns, nearly one in ten residents are aged 15 to 24 in Gaerwen. Elsewhere, 21% of residents are 65 or over across Wales’s towns. 55–59 is the most common age band: 8% of residents.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1520%
15 to 249.5%
25 to 4427%
45 to 6425%
65 and over19%
GaerwenGwynedd’s townsWales’s towns

Women and men · all residents

50% women, 50% men

Gaerwen
Wales
WomenMen

About an even split. Across Wales, 51% of residents are women.

Students & newcomers

In Gaerwen, 4.5% of residents lived at another address a year earlier, fewer than in 99% of UK towns

What adults did at the 2021 Census (the ONS’s NS-SEC classes), and where residents lived a year earlier.

Adults by occupation class · residents 16 and over

Full-time students5.1%
Higher managerial and professional6.2%
Lower managerial and professional19%
Intermediate13%
Small employers and self-employed10%
Supervisory and technical9%
Semi-routine16%
Routine17%
Never worked or long-term unemployed4.9%
GaerwenGwynedd’s townsWales’s towns

Address a year before the Census

Residents who lived somewhere else a year earlier. The bar runs to 25%.

Gaerwen
4.8%
Wales’s towns
9.8%
Moved within the UKTerm-time addressMoved from abroad
Moved in within a year
57
residents, 4.5%; Wales’s towns 9.1%
Of them from abroad
2
0.3× Wales’s share

Across Wales’s towns, 29% of adults are in managerial and professional jobs and 27% in routine work; in Gaerwen, 25% and 32%. Higher than in 62% of UK towns: 5.1% of adults are full-time students. Typically, nearly one in ten residents lived at another address a year earlier across Wales’s towns.

The Census was taken on 21 March 2021, in term time, so students were counted at their term addresses.

Households

Households with dependent children: 30%, a higher share than 74% of UK towns

Household make-up at the 2021 Census. Each square is 1% of households.

Living alone, 66+ 14%Living alone, under 66 15%Families with dependent children 30%Couples and families, no young children 40%Shared houses and other 1.6%

Against Gwynedd’s towns and Wales’s towns

Gaerwen
Gwynedd’s towns
Wales’s towns

People per household

1 person29%
2 people35%
3 people19%
4 people12%
5 or more5.2%

Wales’s towns.

Households average 2.3 people, against 2.3 across Wales’s towns. Set beside that, 27% of households have dependent children across Wales’s towns. Shared households of unrelated adults: 1.6% of the total. At 29%, the share of one-person households is lower than in 60% of UK towns.

Homes & cars

Fewer flats than 99% of UK towns: 0.7% of households

Accommodation type and cars or vans per household, Census 2021. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Gaerwen
Gwynedd’s towns
Wales’s towns
DetachedSemi-detachedTerracedFlat or maisonetteCaravan or other

Cars or vans · share of households

No car or van7.6%
One45%
Two33%
Three or more15%
GaerwenGwynedd’s townsWales’s towns

Terraced houses are home to 19% of households, against 29% across Wales’s towns. On average, 14% of households live in a flat or apartment across Wales’s towns. Just over a third of households live in a detached house.

Where people were born

Below 97% of UK towns: 2.4% of residents were born outside the UK

Country of birth, year of arrival and main language, Census 2021.

Born outside the UK, by region · share of all residents; the bar runs to 10%

Gaerwen
2.4%
Gwynedd’s towns
5.4%
Wales’s towns
7.4%
EU countriesRest of EuropeMiddle East and AsiaAfricaAmericas, Oceania, other

Main language · residents aged 3 and over

English is main language99%
Another main language, speaks English very well or well1.4%
Another main language, little or no English0%
GaerwenGwynedd’s townsWales’s towns

By its share of residents whose main language is English (99%), Gaerwen is above three quarters of UK towns. The share of residents born outside the UK across Wales’s towns is 7.4%. Among residents born abroad, the largest groups were born in EU countries (1.7%) and in the Middle East and Asia (0.4%).

Welsh language

Welsh speakers: 78% of Gaerwen’s residents

Welsh language skills, residents aged 3 and over, Census 2021.

Welsh language skills · residents aged 3 and over

Can speak Welsh78%
Can speak, read and write Welsh66%
Any Welsh skill (including understanding only)89%
GaerwenGwynedd’s townsWales’s towns

Asked in 2021, 953 residents aged 3 and over, 78%, said they can speak Welsh; across Welsh towns, 16%: more than in 99% of Welsh towns. In Gwynedd, Caernarfon has the highest share (82%).

Ethnicity & religion

Above 64% of UK towns: 52% of residents describe themselves as Christian

How residents described themselves at the 2021 Census. Lines join the lowest and highest of the three figures.

Ethnic groups other than White British · all residents

GaerwenGwynedd’s townsWales’s towns
Other White2.1%
Asian0.1%
Mixed0.6%
Black0%
Other0%
0%2%4%

White British, not charted: 97% of Gaerwen · Gwynedd’s towns 93% · Wales’s towns 90%.

Religion · all residents

GaerwenGwynedd’s townsWales’s towns
No religion41%
Christian52%
Muslim0%
Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, Buddhist0.1%
Other religion0.2%
Didn’t answer7.2%
0%30%60%

Against a figure of 47% across Wales’s towns, the share of residents with no religion in Gaerwen comes in at 41%. Across Wales’s towns, 43% of residents describe themselves as Christian.

Relationships & caring

Fewer married adults and civil partners than 88% of UK towns: 41%

Legal partnership status (residents 16 and over) and unpaid care (residents 5 and over), Census 2021.

Partnership status · residents 16 and over

Never married or in a civil partnership39%
Married or civil partnership41%
Separated1.4%
Divorced11%
Widowed8.3%
GaerwenGwynedd’s townsWales’s towns
98residents give unpaid care to someone with an illness, disability or old age: 8.3%, against 10% in Wales’s towns

Unpaid care given · share of residents 5 and over

Up to 19 hours a week4.6%
20 to 49 hours1.4%
50 hours or more2.3%

27 people give 50 hours or more of unpaid care a week. Across Wales’s towns, the share of married adults and civil partners is 43%. Unpaid carers are rarer here than in 79% of UK towns. With adults who have never married at 39%, Gaerwen is ahead of 86% of UK towns on that count.

Qualifications

A degree-level qualification for 30% of adults

Highest qualification, residents 16 and over, Census 2021.

Highest qualification · residents 16 and over

No qualifications18%
Apprenticeship7.1%
A levels or similar21%
Degree level30%
GaerwenGwynedd’s townsWales’s towns

With 30% of its adults qualified to degree level, Gaerwen compares with 31% across Wales’s towns; another 18% hold no qualification (20%).

Neighbours

Gaerwen and its 7 nearest towns: 4 of them are older

Nearby built-up areas coloured by median age, Census 2021. Tap a town for its page.

LlangefniLlanfair PwllgwyngyllY FelinheliMenai BridgeBethelBangorCaernarfonGaerwen
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Homes with children
Gaerwen1,277—39.819%30%
Llangefni5,2642.9 mi39.520%31%
Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll2,9053 mi5233%22%
Y Felinheli2,3333.8 mi42.921%25%
Menai Bridge3,0454.4 mi47.324%20%
Bethel1,0914.8 mi44.724%32%
Bangor16,9945.7 mi26.412%26%
Caernarfon9,8315.7 mi39.619%28%
More about Gaerwen’s residents

Health, work and homes have their own pages

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The Census was taken in a lockdown, in term time. 21 March 2021 fell in term time, and students were asked to give their term-time address, so most were counted where they study. Some may have been living with family that day.
  • “Gwynedd’s towns” and “Wales’s towns” mean their built-up areas. Census comparisons pool every built-up area in Gwynedd (or Wales), summed the same way as Gaerwen’s figures, so households in open countryside are left out.
  • Small counts are blurred. The ONS adds small random changes to Census counts to protect privacy, so the same total differs a little between tables, and the shares of a small town can move by a point or two.

Questions about Gaerwen’s residents

What is the population of Gaerwen?

The 2021 Census counted 1,277 people in Gaerwen’s built-up area.

What is the average age in Gaerwen?

The median age was 39.8 at the 2021 Census. 9.5% of residents were 15 to 24 and 19% were 65 or over.

How diverse is Gaerwen?

97% of residents described themselves as White British in 2021, against 90% across Wales’s towns and 93% across Gwynedd’s towns. 2.4% were born outside the UK.

What religion are people in Gaerwen?

41% said they had no religion and 52% that they were Christian at the 2021 Census; 0% were Muslim and 7.2% didn’t answer.

Is Gaerwen good for families?

30% of households had dependent children in 2021, against 27% across Wales’s towns. Schools are on Gaerwen’s schools page.

How many people speak Welsh in Gaerwen?

953 residents aged 3 and over, 78%, said they can speak Welsh at the 2021 Census, against 16% across Welsh towns.

Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area (TS002, TS003, TS004, TS007A, TS008, TS015, TS017, TS019, TS021, TS029, TS030, TS039, TS044, TS045, TS062, TS067, TS032). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.