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High Street, Barmouth / Stryd Fawr, AbermawPhoto: Malc McDonald · CC BY-SA 2.0
A+History Grade
History of Barmouth · Cadw

Barmouth: 58% of homes built before 1919

The typical town has 15%: Barmouth has 4 times the share. Cadw lists 53 buildings inside Barmouth’s built-up area, 267 for every 10,000 residents. We have photos of 6 of its listed buildings. Barmouth grades A+ for history.

Listed buildings
53
267 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
1
exceptional interest
Grade II*
6
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
0
nationally important sites
Homes built before 1919
58%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Barmouth in 6 photos

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

The map

Where Barmouth’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park.

Cadw lists buildings of special architectural or historic interest in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest, Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest, and Grade II for buildings of special interest. Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on Cadw’s register of listed buildings whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings.

Grade I

The Grade I listed building in Barmouth

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 1.6% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Church · listed 1951St Mary and BodfanOn the list as Parish Church of Saint Mary and Saint BodfanPhoto: Helge Klaus Rieder · CC BY-SA 4.0
Grade II*

The 6 Grade II* listed buildings in Barmouth

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 5 are photographed.

Walls & gates · listed 1988Barmouth BridgeOn the list as Barmouth Railway Bridge (partly in Arthog Community)Photo: Themountainphotographer · CC BY-SA 4.0
Inns & shops · listed 1951Tŷ GwynOn the list as Ty Gwyn with Davey Jones' Locker CafePhoto: Peter Broster · CC BY 2.0
What’s protected

Most of Barmouth’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas38
Inns, shops & warehouses7
Churches, chapels & priories5
Public & civic buildings2
Walls, gates & bridges1

38 entries (72%) are houses, terraces and villas. 5 are churches, chapels and priories, including 1 of the 1 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by Cadw’s broad class for each building, else by words in its name; an entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

46 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 46 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Conservation areas

1 conservation area covers 9% of Barmouth

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Abermaw 19869 ha
9 hain conservation areas, of 99 ha inside the built-up area.

43 of the 53 listed buildings stand in one.

Cadw’s conservation areas via DataMapWales. Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Barmouth’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1995

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1995 · 371951 · 12
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 12 entries were listed in 1951, 1 of the 1 Grade I buildings among them. 37 came in 1995. Only 1 has been added in the last 15 years.

History Grade

Barmouth grades A+ for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (61 points, 307 per 10,000 residents)More than 85% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (58%)More than almost every UK town

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

58% of Barmouth’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

53%
Before 1900
4.3%
1900–18
1.5%
1919–29
3.5%
1930s
10%
1945–54
4.3%
1955–64
4.3%
1965–72
3.5%
1973–82
2.9%
1983–92
2.9%
1993–99
5%
2000–08
0.7%
2009–15
4.3%
2016–25
BarmouthEngland & Wales

53% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1945–54, which added 10% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (0 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Towns its size

Barmouth has the 89th most Grade I buildings of 1,512 towns its size

Places of 1,000–3,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Barmouth1
#175 of 1,512for listed buildings per resident (267 per 10,000). Burford, Lavenham and Painswick lead.

88 have more. The typical town its size has 0.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Barmouth

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Barmouth1,986531A+
Dolgellau2,5992040A+
Tywyn3,134241B+
Harlech1,261221A
In brief

Barmouth in brief

Old houses are part of Barmouth’s character: 58% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. In all there are 53 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade I. Per resident, it has more listed heritage than 85% of UK towns. Only 88 of the 1,512 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings.

A conservation area has protected part of it since 1986. Of the whole list, 72% are houses, terraces and villas. More than half went on the list in a single year, 1995: 37 of 53. Beyond that, John Griffith (1821) was born here before 1900.

Questions about Barmouth’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Barmouth?

Cadw lists 53 buildings inside Barmouth’s built-up area: 1 Grade I, 6 Grade II* and 46 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Barmouth?

One: Parish Church of Saint Mary and Saint Bodfan.

How many conservation areas are there in Barmouth?

1, covering about 9 hectares of the town. The largest is Abermaw.

When were Barmouth’s buildings listed?

The first in 1951; the most, 37, in 1995.

How old are the homes in Barmouth?

58% of homes were built before 1919 and 63% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

Listed buildings, scheduled monuments and historic parks and gardens: Cadw, © Crown copyright, via DataMapWales.

Sources: Cadw listed buildings, scheduled monuments and registered historic parks and gardens via DataMapWales, October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Cadw conservation areas via DataMapWales (October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.