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The Valley Inheritance MuseumThe Valley Inheritance Museum · Photo: Steve Daniels · CC BY-SA 2.0
A−History Grade
History of Pontypool · Cadw

89 listed buildings, 3 of them Grade II*

On the Cadw list, all of them stand inside Pontypool’s built-up area, 31 for every 10,000 residents. Grade II covers 86 of Pontypool’s listed buildings. 30% of its homes were built before 1919. We have photos of 6 of its listed buildings and 2 old views of the town. Pontypool grades A− for history: #5 of 38 in Gwent.

3Grade II*5on Rockhill Road
Listed buildings
89
31 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
0
exceptional interest
Grade II*
3
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
0
1 registered park or garden
Homes built before 1919
30%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Pontypool in 9 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Pontypool from 1793 to 1860

2 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Pontypool’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Pontypool Park, registered park or gardenCrane Street Baptist Church, Grade II*Entrance Gates to Pontypool Park., Grade II*The Valley Inheritance Museum, Grade II*
Grade II*Park or garden
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
5 of 20neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 83% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

89 listed buildings by grade
0 Grade I3 Grade II*86 Grade II

Cadw lists buildings of special architectural or historic interest in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest, Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest, and Grade II for buildings of special interest. Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on Cadw’s register of listed buildings whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade II*

The 3 Grade II* listed buildings in Pontypool

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Historic streets

Rockhill Road has the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

Rockhill Road5 listed
Commercial Street4 listed
Vicar's Cottages3 listed

Of the 89 entries, 12 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

The largest group of Pontypool’s listed buildings is homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas27
Inns, shops & warehouses19
Churches, chapels & priories19
Walls, gates & bridges13
Public & civic buildings9
Street furniture1
Memorials, crosses & tombs1

27 entries (30%) are houses, terraces and villas. 19 are churches, chapels and priories.

Buildings are sorted by Cadw’s broad class for each building, else by words in its name; an entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

86 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 86 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Aqueduct over Afon Lwyd, Monmouthshire and Brecon CanalAqueduct over the Afon Lwyd, Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal, including weir to southBarclay's BankBarn on S side of Bevan's LaneBeast shelter at Ty-gwynBridge 53 at Pontymoile Basin, Monmouthshire and Brecon CanalCanal Bridge No 47 on Monmouthshire and Brecon CanalCanal Bridge at Coed-y-GricCatholic Church of St AlbanChurch FarmChurch of Saint John the DivineChurch of St. CadocCoach-house in Pontypool Park estate yard.Double icehouse in Pontypool ParkEntrance gateway to St.James's ChurchGellipistyllGlantorfaen HouseJubilee BuildingJunction House at Pontymoile Canal Basin, Monmouthshire and Brecon CanalLloyd's BankMaesderwen Lodge (Pontypool Park estate office)Maesderwen and Maesderwen-bachManchester House, including Mayberry Pharmacy and the Good Job ClubMemorial gates, gate-piers and flanking quadrant screens to Pontypool Park.Merchants Hill Baptist ChurchMiddle FarmhouseMidland Bank (including Bank Chambers)Milepost north of Bridge 53, Monmouthshire and Brecon CanalMilepost on Monmouthshire and Brecon CanalMilepost on Monmouthshire and Brecon CanalMount CottageMount Pleasant United Reformed ChurchNational Westminster BankOld Market House (Second Thoughts)Old railway bridge at Coed-y-GricOld railway bridge at Coed-y-Gric (partly in Pontymoile community)Outbuilding to SE of GellipistyllPark CottagePark CottagesPearl Assurance HousePont NewynyddPont Newynydd (partly in the Trevethin community)Pontypool MarketPontypool Public LibraryPontypool Register OfficePresbytery at Catholic Church of St AlbanSt Alban's Catholic SchoolSt James's VicarageSt. James's ChurchSt.James's HallStable at Ty-gwynSurrounding walls, including gateway, steps and postbox at at Catholic Church of St AlbanSwimming Pool and Gymnasium at West Monmouth SchoolTabernacle Baptist ChurchThe Co-operative BankThe George PHThe Greyhound PHThe Old Truck HouseThe VicarageTir-brychiadTomb of John Phillips at Tabernacle Baptist ChurchTomb of Lewis Prichard in St. Cadoc's Churchyard.Tomb of Margaret Davies in St. Cadoc's Churchyard.Tomb of William Edmunds at Tabernacle Baptist ChurchTomb of William Maud in St. Cadoc's Churchyard.Town HallTramroad and leat tunnels, Monmouthshire and Brecon CanalTy William Ambrose Farm (aka Hanbury Farm)Ty-gwynTympath FarmTympath HouseUpper Trosnant Baptist ChurchWarehouse of R J BullenWest Monmouth School1 Vicar's Cottages2 Vicar's Cottages2A Commercial Street3 Vicar's Cottages35 Commercial Street4 Commercial Street6 Commercial Street64 Rockhill Road66 Rockhill Road68 Rockhill Road70 Rockhill Road72 Rockhill Road
Conservation areas

2 conservation areas cover 2.7% of Pontypool

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Mon and Brecon Canal 201115 ha
Pontypool 19849 ha
24 hain conservation areas, of 900 ha inside the built-up area.

The first, Pontypool, was designated in 1984; the newest, Mon and Brecon Canal, in 2011. 44 of the 89 listed buildings stand in one.

Cadw’s conservation areas via DataMapWales. Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Pontypool’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1997

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1997 · 592003 · 10
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 6 entries were listed in 1962. 59 came in 1997. Only 4 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

1 registered park or garden

Pontypool Park
Pontypool ParkGrade II* · Landscape park with shell hermitage; arboretum; walled kitchen garden
History Grade

Pontypool grades A− for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (94 points, 32 per 10,000 residents)More than 65% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (30%)More than 84% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

30% of Pontypool’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

19%
Before 1900
12%
1900–18
7.3%
1919–29
6.6%
1930s
10%
1945–54
7.8%
1955–64
13%
1965–72
6.6%
1973–82
4.3%
1983–92
3.3%
1993–99
4.1%
2000–08
3.7%
2009–15
3.1%
2016–25
PontypoolEngland & Wales

19% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1965–72, which added 13% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (0 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Born here

19 notable people born in Pontypool before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

Morgan Edwards
Watkin George
Thomas Barker
William Henry Powell
John Cargill Brough
Evan Daniel
T. H. Thomas
Alfred Lawrence, 1st Baron Trevethin
Seth Joshua
John Ballinger
Tudor Walters
George Rowles
Bert Dauncey
Herbert Buckler
Cliff Pritchard
James Phillips Jones
William Dowell
George Oliver
Sydney Hinam
170017501800185019001950
Thomas Barker
Thomas Barker1769–1847 · Welsh painter (1769-1847)
Alfred Lawrence, 1st Baron Trevethin
Alfred Lawrence, 1st Baron Trevethin1843–1936 · British Baron and Lord Chief Justice (1843–1936)
Tudor Walters
Tudor Walters1866–1933 · British politician (1868–1933)
Bert Dauncey
Bert Dauncey1871–1955 · British rugby union and tennis player (1871–1955)
JB
John Cargill Brough1834–1872 · British science writer and lecturer (1834-1872)
T. H. Thomas
T. H. Thomas1839–1915 · Welsh artist (1839–1915)
John Ballinger
John Ballinger1860–1933 · British librarian (1860–1933)
ME
Morgan Edwards1722–1795 · British historian and minister (1722-1795)

Everyone born in Pontypool → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Pontypool

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Pontypool29,070890A−
Abersychan7,49570C+
Cwmbrân47,075280C−
Penperlleni1,39600D
Swffryd1,72100C
Llanhilleth2,45010C
Trinant1,50400D
Abertillery10,24810C
In brief

Pontypool in brief

More of Pontypool’s homes are old than in most places: 30% were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. In all there are 89 listed buildings, including Crane Street Baptist Chapel. Its older streets lie in 2 conservation areas, the first designated in 1984.

Of the 19 people born here before 1900, the best known include Thomas Barker (1769), Alfred Lawrence, 1st Baron Trevethin (1843) and Tudor Walters (1866). The big year was 1997, when 59 of the 89 went on the list. Beyond that, like most towns its size, it has no Grade I building; and per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns.

Questions about Pontypool’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Pontypool?

Cadw lists 89 buildings inside Pontypool’s built-up area: 0 Grade I, 3 Grade II* and 86 Grade II.

Which street in Pontypool has the most listed buildings?

Rockhill Road (5), Commercial Street (4) and Vicar's Cottages (3) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

How many conservation areas are there in Pontypool?

2, covering about 24 hectares of the town. The largest are Mon and Brecon Canal and Pontypool.

When were Pontypool’s buildings listed?

The first in 1962; the most, 59, in 1997.

Are there old photos of Pontypool?

Yes: 2 public-domain photos and postcards from 1793 to 1860, all on this page.

Who was born in Pontypool?

Among people born before 1900: Thomas Barker (1769), Alfred Lawrence, 1st Baron Trevethin (1843), Tudor Walters (1866), Bert Dauncey (1871) and John Cargill Brough (1834).

How old are the homes in Pontypool?

30% of homes were built before 1919 and 44% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

Listed buildings, scheduled monuments and historic parks and gardens: Cadw, © Crown copyright, via DataMapWales.

Sources: Cadw listed buildings, scheduled monuments and registered historic parks and gardens via DataMapWales, October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Cadw conservation areas via DataMapWales (October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.