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St Woolos' CathedralSt Woolos' Cathedral · Photo: Owain · CC BY-SA 2.5
B+History Grade
History of Newport · Cadw

226 listed buildings, 3 of them Grade I

On the Cadw list, all of them stand inside Newport’s built-up area, 17 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 3 scheduled monuments. 25% of its homes were built before 1919. We have photos of 10 of its listed buildings and 8 old views of the town. Newport grades B+ for history: #8 of 38 in Gwent.

Listed buildings
226
17 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
3
exceptional interest
Grade II*
5
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
3
6 registered parks & gardens
Homes built before 1919
25%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Newport in 24 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Newport from 1784 to 1927

An old map and 8 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Newport Castle, Monmouthshirec. 1784
GeorgianNewport Castle, MonmouthshirePhoto: Hooper, Samuel, 1735-1809 Sparrow, S., fl. 1770-1780 · CC0
Views in England, Scotland and Wales: Newport, Monmouthshire, May 31, 18061806
GeorgianViews in England, Scotland and Wales: Newport, Monmouthshire, May 31, 1806Photo: Amos Green · CC0
Newport town plan 46695811836
Old mapNewport town plan 4669581Map: John Wood · Public domain
Commercial Street and Town Hall, Newport1903
EdwardianCommercial Street and Town Hall, NewportPhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Handpost Hotel & Risca Rd, Newport1905
EdwardianHandpost Hotel & Risca Rd, NewportPhoto: Martin Ridley · Public domain
Llanthewey Road, Newport1905
EdwardianLlanthewey Road, NewportPhoto: Martin Ridley · Public domain
Rhiwderin, nr Newport1905
EdwardianRhiwderin, nr NewportPhoto: Martin Ridley · Public domain
Scene in Bellevue Park; Newport1905
EdwardianScene in Bellevue Park; NewportPhoto: Martin Ridley · Public domain
Newport Bridge 19271927
Between the warsNewport Bridge 1927Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Newport’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Cadw lists buildings of special architectural or historic interest in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest, Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest, and Grade II for buildings of special interest. Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on Cadw’s register of listed buildings whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The 3 Grade I listed buildings in Newport

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 1.6% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Church · listed 1951Newport CathedralOn the list as St Woolos' CathedralPhoto: Owain · CC BY-SA 2.5
House · listed 1952Tredegar HousePhoto: Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK · CC BY 2.0
Grade II*

The 5 Grade II* listed buildings in Newport

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 4 are photographed.

Historic streets

Stow Hill has the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

Stow Hill7 listed
Clifton Place6 listed
Lower Dock Street6 listed
Commercial Road4 listed
Commercial Street4 listed
Friars Road3 listed
High Street3 listed

Of the 226 entries, 53 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

The largest group of Newport’s listed buildings is homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas85
Inns, shops & warehouses62
Churches, chapels & priories28
Public & civic buildings27
Walls, gates & bridges15
Street furniture5
Memorials, crosses & tombs4

85 entries (38%) are houses, terraces and villas. 28 are churches, chapels and priories, including 1 of the 3 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by Cadw’s broad class for each building, else by words in its name; an entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

218 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

The first 150 of 218 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Allfrey Tomb, Malpas ChurchArmoury (including building and yard to right), Raglan BarracksBaltic Oil WorksBarclay's BankBarrack Hill Canal Tunnel PortalBeechwood House, attached forecourt wall and attached coach-house rangeBethel ChapelBothy and Potting Shed to the West of Bryans BuildingBoundary Wall to Raglan BarracksBrewhouseBryans Building and attached boundary walls to S and NBrynglas GardensBrynglas HouseCambrian HouseCanal marker on Crumlin branch of Monmouthshire and Brecon CanalCardiff Road Lodge at Belle Vue Park, including attached Gates & WallCatholic Church of St MichaelCattle Market (S range)Cefn Canal Bridge over Monmouthshire and Brecon CanalCentral Chambers (Former Gas Showrooms)Church House & The FriarsChurch of St John the EvangelistChurch of St MaryChurch of the Holy TrinityCoach House to W of the Tredegar Arms InnCommunity Education Centre, including attached railings & GatesCrindau Bridge, Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal (partly in Allt yr yn community)Crindau Bridge, Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal (partly in Shaftesbury Community)Crindau, comprising Crindau House and Crindau Sports and Social ClubDeaneryDrinking Fountain to W of St Woolos' CathedralEast gates, piers and flanking walls to St Woolos CemeteryElectricity Transformer at Park SquareElectricity Transformer at SW end of Graham StreetEntrance gates to Newport Magistrates CourtFairoakFormer Anglican Chapel at St Woolos CemeteryFormer Drill HallFormer Head Post OfficeFormer Laundry and Dairy to NE of Great BarnFormer Mortuary Chapel at St Woolos CemeteryFormer Nonconformist Chapel at St Woolos CemeteryFormer Odeon Cinema (Capones Night Club)Former Police Telephone BoxFormer Roman Catholic Chapel at St Woolos CemeteryFormer Tredegar Arms Hotel and Lloyd's Bank (Yates's)Gaer County Primary SchoolGloch-wen FarmhouseGreat BarnGuard Room beside main entrance, Raglan BarracksGwastad Bridge over the Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal and Lock (partly in Bettws community)Gwastad Bridge over the Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal and Lock (partly in Shaftesbury Community)Gymnasium, Raglan BarracksHSBC (formerly Midland Bank)Halfords (Nos.142-143)HalifaxHavelock Street Chapel and attached HallHighbury ChambersHollybush Bridge over the Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal (partly in Bettws Community)Hollybush Bridge over the Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal (partly in Malpas community)Home FarmKingshillLamb PHLesser BarnLetter BoxLetter Box outside Westgate HotelLiscombe ManufacturingLlanthewy Road Baptist Church and attached Sunday School wingLloyds TSBLychgate at Malpas ChurchLychgate to St Woolos CathedralLychgate, churchyard walls and railings to Church of Saint BasilMain Barrack Block (including Regimental HQ), Raglan BarracksMain Lodge at St Woolos CemeteryMain entrance gate, railings and flanking walls at St Woolos CemeteryMaindee Pools, including Forecourt Walls and RailingsMalpas CourtMalpas VicarageMalt HouseMarket Arcade, including entrance blocks in Market Street & High StreetMemorial Gates and Gate-piers to north-west entrance to Newport Rugby Club Sports GroundMilepost on Monmouthshire and Brecon CanalMonmouth House, Raglan BarracksMonument of James Rennie in the Churchyard of the Church of the Holy TrinityMonument of Willmett and Darvel in the Churchyard of the Church of the Holy TrinityNational Westminster Bank (including Nos.2 & 4 Cambrian Road)Newport ArcadeNewport Magistrates CourtNewport MarketNewport Technical InstituteNext (152-153)No. 11 Gold TopsNo. 12 Gold TopsNos 1-6 Victoria Place, including area railingsNos 1-8 (Consecutive)Nos 28, 29 and 30 Forge Lane CottagesNos 7-12 Victoria Place, including area railingsNos 95 to 101 (Odd Numbers)Nos.10-18 Clarence Place (evens)Nos.10-18 Clarence Place (evens)Nos.10-18 Clarence Place (evens)Nos.10-18 Clarence Place (evens)Nos.10-18 Clarence Place (inclusive)Nos.20-34 Clarence Place (evens)Nos.20-34 Clarence Place (evens)Nos.20-34 Clarence Place (evens)Nos.20-34 Clarence Place (evens)Nos.20-34 Clarence Place (evens)Nos.20-34 Clarence Place (evens)Nos.20-34 Clarence Place (evens)Nos.20-34 Clarence Place (evens)Officers' Mess, Raglan BarracksOld Custom House (Celtic Displays)Old Lime KilnPair of lodges, gates and piers with flanking walls to NW of Tredegar HouseParish Church of St. MaryPark Junction Golden Mile PillarPark Junction Signal BoxPavilion and attached ConservatoriesPedestal & Statue of Sir Charles MorganPresbytery at Catholic Church of St MaryPublic ConveniencesQueen's HotelRaglan House, Raglan BarracksRange to NE of Main Barrack Block, Raglan BarracksRange to SW of Main Barrack Block (including Cadet Training Centre), Raglan BarracksRiver IslandRogerstone Public LibraryRothbury HouseRustic Tea HouseSergeants' Mess, Raglan BarracksShire Hall (including Queen's Chambers)St Mark’s ChurchSt Mary's Catholic Infant School (St Mary's Institute)St Patrick's Roman Catholic ChurchSt Paul’s Church, including forecourt walls and railingsSt Woolos County Primary School, including wall and railingsStow Hill Railway TunnelSummerhill Baptist ChurchTerracing below Pavilion and ConservatoriesTerritorial Army Former Veterinary Hospital, Raglan BarracksThe CottageThe FieldsThe Friars (Postgraduate Centre of Royal Gwent Hospital)The LawnsThe Mill including attached Stable to the SouthTower at SW corner of churchyard, attached to Tredegar ArmsTredegar ChambersUpper Lodge at Belle Vue Park, including Attached Wall & GatepiersUsk House, Raglan Barracks

Search the rest on Cadw’s records →

Conservation areas

13 conservation areas cover 2.1% of Newport

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Stow Park 198318 ha
Beechwood Park 199512 ha
Lower Dock Street 199511 ha
(Newport) Town Centre 198710 ha
Tredegar Park 19799 ha
St. Woolos 19859 ha
The Shrubbery 19835 ha
Belle Vue 19943 ha
Clytha 19992 ha
Kensington Place 19952 ha
Mon & Brecon Canal 19982 ha
Waterloo 20011 ha
Mon & Brecon Canal (Crumlin) 19981 ha
84 hain conservation areas, of 4,038 ha inside the built-up area.

The first, Tredegar Park, was designated in 1979; the newest, Waterloo, in 2001. 115 of the 226 listed buildings stand in one.

Cadw’s conservation areas via DataMapWales. Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

Newport’s list has grown since 1951

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1980 · 522000 · 391999 · 32
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 4 entries were listed in 1951, 1 of the 3 Grade I buildings among them. 52 came in 1980. Only 6 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

3 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Welsh Government (Cadw).

Newport Castle
Newport CastleMedieval; Castle
Tredegar Fort
Tredegar FortPrehistoric; Hillfort

6 registered parks and gardens

Beechwood Park
Beechwood ParkGrade II · Late nineteenth-century urban landscape park
Bellevue ParkGrade II · Urban, public, late nineteenth-century landscape park
Bryn GlasGrade II · Late nineteenth-century formal and informal garden, 'pleasure grounds' and remains of walled kitchen
Nos 15 and 17 Stow Park CircleGrade II · Rock and water garden largely constructed of artificial 'Pulhamite' stone
St. Woolos Cemetery
St. Woolos CemeteryGrade II · Landscaped garden cemetery
Tredegar Park
Tredegar ParkGrade II* · Restoration period, formal walled gardens and part of park; late eighteenth-century landscape park with later planting
History Grade

Newport grades B+ for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (250 points, 19 per 10,000 residents)More than 64% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (25%)More than 74% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

25% of Newport’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

16%
Before 1900
8.9%
1900–18
6.5%
1919–29
6.4%
1930s
8.6%
1945–54
14%
1955–64
5.2%
1965–72
7.3%
1973–82
5%
1983–92
2.9%
1993–99
5.9%
2000–08
5.2%
2009–15
7.8%
2016–25
NewportEngland & Wales

16% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1955–64, which added 14% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (0 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Born here

79 notable people born in Newport before 1900

The 20 best known on one timeline, earliest first.

John Frost
Octavius Morgan
Charles William King
John Rogers Thomas
William Henry Skinner
Horace Lyne
Arthur Gould
Joseph Davies
Stanley Llewelyn Wood
W. H. Davies
Howard Passadoro
James Henry Thomas
Llewellyn Lloyd
Charlie Pritchard
Bert Thomas
Frederick Phillips
Robert Lyne
Tom Carpenter
Perce Blackborow
Lewis Lyne
175017751800182518501875190019251950
W. H. Davies
W. H. Davies1871–1940 · Welsh poet and writer (1871–1940)
James Henry Thomas
James Henry Thomas1874–1949 · Welsh trade unionist and politician (1874-1949)
Perce Blackborow
Perce Blackborow1894–1949 · British explorer (1894–1949)
RL
Robert Lyne1885–1957 · Welsh field hockey player (1885–1957)
John Frost
John Frost1784–1877 · British Chartist (1784-1877)
FP
Frederick Phillips1884–1948 · Field hockey player
Arthur Gould
Arthur Gould1864–1919 · Welsh rugby union footballer (1864–1919)
Lewis Lyne
Lewis Lyne1899–1970 · British Army general

Everyone born in Newport → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Newport

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Newport130,8822263B+
Caerleon7,329660B+
Ponthir1,26020C−
Rogerstone7,54650D
Langstone2,91240D
Underwood2,13400D−
Cwmbrân47,075280C−
Risca15,194820A
In brief

Newport in brief

More of Newport’s homes are old than in most places: 25% were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. All told, the list holds 226 listed buildings, 3 of them Grade I, including Newport Cathedral. Its older streets lie in 13 conservation areas, the first designated in 1979. W. H. Davies (1871), James Henry Thomas (1874) and Perce Blackborow (1894) are among the 79 people born here before 1900. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: it has 3 Grade I buildings, about typical for a town its size (the middle one has 3); per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns; and it also has 3 scheduled monuments.

Questions about Newport’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Newport?

Cadw lists 226 buildings inside Newport’s built-up area: 3 Grade I, 5 Grade II* and 218 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Newport?

3, including St Woolos' Cathedral, Stable Block including Orangery and Tredegar House.

Which street in Newport has the most listed buildings?

Stow Hill (7), Clifton Place (6) and Lower Dock Street (6) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

Are there scheduled monuments in Newport?

Yes, 3 scheduled monuments, including Castell Glas Castle Mound, Newport Castle and Tredegar Fort.

How many conservation areas are there in Newport?

13, covering about 84 hectares of the town. The largest are Stow Park and Beechwood Park.

When were Newport’s buildings listed?

The first in 1951; the most, 52, in 1980.

Are there old photos of Newport?

Yes: 8 public-domain photos and postcards from 1784 to 1927, and an old map from 1836, all on this page.

Who was born in Newport?

Among people born before 1900: W. H. Davies (1871), James Henry Thomas (1874), Perce Blackborow (1894), Robert Lyne (1885) and John Frost (1784).

How old are the homes in Newport?

25% of homes were built before 1919 and 38% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

Listed buildings, scheduled monuments and historic parks and gardens: Cadw, © Crown copyright, via DataMapWales.

Sources: Cadw listed buildings, scheduled monuments and registered historic parks and gardens via DataMapWales, October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Cadw conservation areas via DataMapWales (October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.