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Monnow Bridge and GatewayMonnow Bridge and Gateway · Photo: Bob Crowther · CC BY 2.0
AHistory Grade
History of Monmouth · Cadw

377 listed buildings, 4 of them Grade I

Cadw counts them inside Monmouth’s built-up area, 365 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 4 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 33 of its listed buildings and 8 old views of the town. 17% of its homes were built before 1919. Monmouth grades A for history: #2 of 38 in Gwent.

Listed buildings
377
365 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
4
exceptional interest
Grade II*
35
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
4
4 registered parks & gardens
Homes built before 1919
17%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Monmouth in 41 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Monmouth from 1801 to 1930

An old map and 8 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

View of the Hills in the Environs of Monmouthc. 1801
Old mapView of the Hills in the Environs of MonmouthMap: Thomas Tudor · Public domain
Bridge over the Monnow, Monmouth, Walesc. 1890
VictorianBridge over the Monnow, Monmouth, WalesPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
Footbridge on the Monnow, Monmouth, Walesc. 1890
VictorianFootbridge on the Monnow, Monmouth, WalesPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
Troy House, Monmouth, Walesc. 1890
VictorianTroy House, Monmouth, WalesPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
Llantarnam Abbey, Monmouth1905
EdwardianLlantarnam Abbey, MonmouthPhoto: National Library of Wales · Public domain
High School and Old Hospital Monmouth - 19091909
EdwardianHigh School and Old Hospital Monmouth - 1909Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain
May Hill Station, 1910 floodc. 1910
EdwardianMay Hill Station, 1910 floodPhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain
1930's Postcard of Wye Bridge Monmouth1930
Between the wars1930's Postcard of Wye Bridge MonmouthPhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Monmouth Monnow Bridge 1930 from Town Side showing three cottages no longer there1930
Between the warsMonmouth Monnow Bridge 1930 from Town Side showing three cottages no longer the…Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Monmouth’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Chapel House, Monmouth, registered park or gardenChippenham, registered park or gardenMonmouth, St. John's, registered park or gardenNelson Garden, registered park or gardenClawdd Du, scheduled monumentMay Hill Pillboxes, scheduled monumentMonmouth Castle, scheduled monumentMonnow Bridge, scheduled monumentAgincourt House, Grade II*Bridges Community centre (formerly Drybridge House), Grade II*Chapel House, Grade II*Church of St. Mary, Grade II*Church of St. Thomas a Becket, Grade II*Churchyard Walls, Railings, Gatepiers and Gates to south-east of Church of St. Mary, Grade II*Clawdd-du Bridge, Grade II*Cornwall House, Grade II*Front Garden Railings & Gates to Nos.56 & 58, Grade II*Glendower House, Grade II*Lord Nelson's Seat in Nelson's Garden, Grade II*Monmouth Priory, Grade II*Savoy Theatre and Monmouth Music Box, Grade II*Shambles, Grade II*Statue of C S Rolls, Grade II*The Beaufort Arms Court, Grade II*The King's Head PH, Grade II*The King's Head PH (former County Club), Grade II*The Masonic Temple, including Tyler's Residence, Grade II*The Old Nag's Head P H, Grade II*The Robin Hood Inn (Nos.124 & 126), Grade II*Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, Grade II*White Swan Court (Units 8-20), Grade II*1 Priory Street, Grade II*12 Church Street, Grade II*14 Church Street, Grade II*16 Church Street, Grade II*2 Priory Street, Grade II*3 Priory Street, Grade II*4 Priory Street, Grade II*5 Monk Street, Grade II*5 Priory Street, Grade II*56 Monnow Street, Grade II*6 Priory Street, Grade II*9 Agincourt Street, Grade II*Great Castle House, Grade IMonmouth Castle, Grade IMonnow Bridge and Gateway, Grade IThe Shire Hall, Grade I
Grade IGrade II*Scheduled monumentPark or garden
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
1 of 7neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 55% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

377 listed buildings by grade
4 Grade I35 Grade II*338 Grade II

Cadw lists buildings of special architectural or historic interest in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest, Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest, and Grade II for buildings of special interest. Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on Cadw’s register of listed buildings whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The 4 Grade I listed buildings in Monmouth

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 1.6% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Walls & gates · listed 1974Monnow BridgeOn the list as Monnow Bridge and GatewayPhoto: Bob Crowther · CC BY 2.0
Public · listed 1952Shire HallOn the list as The Shire HallPhoto: Philip Pankhurst · CC BY-SA 2.0
Grade II*

The 35 Grade II* listed buildings in Monmouth

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 26 are photographed.

Public · listed 1991Drybridge HouseOn the list as Bridges Community centre (formerly Drybridge House)Photo: KJP1 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Church · listed 1952St Thomas's ChurchOn the list as Church of St. Thomas a BecketPhoto: Pauline Eccles · CC BY-SA 2.0
House · listed 1989Savoy TheatreOn the list as Savoy Theatre and Monmouth Music BoxPhoto: Jonathan Billinger · CC BY-SA 2.0
Inns & shops · listed 1974ShamblesPhoto: YellowFratello · CC BY-SA 3.0
Show the other 23
Public · listed 1974Masonic HallOn the list as The Masonic Temple, including Tyler's ResidencePhoto: KJP1 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Public · listed 1955Old Nag's HeadOn the list as The Old Nag's Head P HPhoto: KJP1 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Inns & shops · listed 1952Robin Hood InnOn the list as The Robin Hood Inn (Nos.124 & 126)Photo: Michael Garlick · CC BY-SA 2.0
Inns & shops · listed 1952The White Swan InnOn the list as White Swan Court (Units 8-20)Photo: KJP1 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Historic streets

Monnow Street has the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

Monnow Street43 listed · 1 II*
Church Street23 listed · 3 II*
12 Church Street14 Church Street16 Church Street
Drybridge Street19 listed
St. Mary's Street19 listed
Monkswell Road13 listed
St. James' Street13 listed
Agincourt Square12 listed
Glendower Street12 listed
Monk Street12 listed · 1 II*
5 Monk Street
Hereford Road11 listed
Priory Street11 listed · 6 II*
1 Priory Street
Drybridge Terrace10 listed

Of the 377 entries, 237 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Monmouth’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas264
Inns, shops & warehouses52
Public & civic buildings31
Churches, chapels & priories18
Memorials, crosses & tombs5
Walls, gates & bridges4
Street furniture3

264 entries (70%) are houses, terraces and villas. 18 are churches, chapels and priories.

Buildings are sorted by Cadw’s broad class for each building, else by words in its name; an entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

338 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

The first 150 of 338 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Apria GirArt Gallery and Shop (former Working Men's Free Institute)Block between the Library and the Almshouses including the William Jones Room, Monmouth Boys SchoolBrecon HouseBrook CottageCastle Hill HouseCatholic Church of St. MaryChapel and Library, Monmouth Boys SchoolChippenham HouseChurch of St. JamesChurchyard Walls, Railings, Gatepiers and Gates to north of Church of St. MaryClent HouseCoach House RestaurantCoach House Restaurant (former stables)Day Houses and School House, Monmouth Boys SchoolDesign and Technology Centre, Monmouth Boys SchoolDiamond Jubilee Drinking FountainDixton LodgeDresden HouseEast Garden Wall of No.56Ebberley HouseEntrance Screen, Gates and Gatepiers to Haberdashers' Monmouth School for GirlsFormer Coach-house of No. 21 (Overmonnow House)Former Stable Block of Drybridge HouseGatepiers and Gates of Church of St. JamesGatepiers, Gates and Railings of Glendower HouseGatepiers, Gates and Railings of Wesleyan Methodist ChapelGates and Railings of No. 6Gravestone of John Renie in Churchyard of Church of St. MaryHSBCHendre HouseHenry Burton CourtHenry Burton CourtHenry Burton CourtHenry Burton CourtHenry Burton CourtHolly HouseHouse including attached railingsHouse including attached railingsIceland (Former Woolworths Store)Inch CottageInglis Bridge over River MonnowIvy CottageJones Almshouses (part of Monmouth Boys School)Kingsley HouseLaurel BankLloyds TSBLodge of Haberdashers' Monmouth School for GirlsMain Building (North & South) at Haberdashers' Monmouth School for GirlsMemorial to Charles Heath in Churchyard of Church of St. MaryMerchant HouseMonmouth Baptist ChurchMonmouth Police StationMonmouth Public Library (formerly Rolls Hall)Monmouth Rugby Football ClubMonnow MillNelson Museum, Local History Centre, and Monmouthshire County Council Area OfficeNelson RoomsNo.1 Henry Burton CourtNorth Parade HouseOak HouseOld Entrance Gateway, River Wall and secondary Gate of Monmouth Boys SchoolOld Toll House (Dixton Gate Turnpike)Osbaston HouseOvermonnow CrossOvermonnow House, including attached railingsParade HousePriory House Conservative ClubRailings and Gate of No.17 (Police Station) fronting ChippenhamRailings, Gates and Garden Walls of No. 23 (Chapel House)Red Lion HouseRuby TuesdaySalts LodgeSanroyd HouseSt. James's HouseSt. John'sSt. Mary's PresbyterySt. Thomas' House, including attached railingsSundial with railings in Churchyard of Church of St. MaryTelephone Call-box outside Nos.11 and 13The "Agincourt"The Borough PharmacyThe Britannia Inn (PH)The CellThe GatehouseThe GrangeThe Griffin PHThe HameThe King's Head HotelThe LaurelsThe Malt House Coffee ShopThe Old DispensaryThe Punch House PHThe Punch House PHThe Queen's Head PHThe Three Horseshoes Inn P HThe Vine Tree P.H.Two Telephone Call-boxes beside The Shire HallTy-mawrVentnor HouseVictoria PlaceVictoria PlaceWall and Gateway of Monmouth Priory CentreWall, Gatepiers, Gates and Railings of the Arts CentreWall, Railings, Gatepiers and Gates of Henry Burton CourtWar MemorialWar Memorial at Monmouth Boys SchoolWar Memorial of the Royal Monmouthshire Royal EngineersWhitecross House, including No 1 Powell Court and attached front railingsWorcester Houseformer Gloucestershire Arms P.H. (closed)1 Agincourt Street1 Church Street1 Drybridge Terrace1 Glendower Street1 Monkswell Road1 Monnow Street1 Old Dixton Road1 St. James's Mews1 St. Mary's Street10 Agincourt Square10 Almshouse Street10 Church Street10 Drybridge Terrace10 Glendower Street10 Hereford Road10 Priory Street100 Monnow Street11 Agincourt Square11 Almshouse Street11 Chippenhamgate Street11 Church Street11 Hereford Road11 Priory Street11 St. James' Street12 Almshouse Street12 Glendower Street12 Monk Street12 Monnow Street12 St. James' Square120 & 12213 Agincourt Square13 Chippenhamgate Street13 Church Street13 Hereford Road13 Monk Street13 Monnow Street13 St. James' Street14 Agincourt Square14 Glendower Street

Search the rest on Cadw’s records →

Conservation areas

1 conservation area covers 14% of Monmouth

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Monmouth (Central) 197053 ha
53 hain conservation areas, of 381 ha inside the built-up area.

369 of the 377 listed buildings stand in one.

Cadw’s conservation areas via DataMapWales. Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

142 of Monmouth’s 377 listed buildings were added in 1974

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1974 · 1422005 · 1221952 · 61
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 61 entries were listed in 1952, 1 of the 4 Grade I buildings among them. 142 came in 1974. Only 1 has been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

4 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Welsh Government (Cadw).

Clawdd Du
Clawdd DuMedieval; Town Defences
May Hill PillboxesModern; Pillbox
Monmouth Castle
Monmouth CastleMedieval; Castle
Monnow Bridge
Monnow BridgeMedieval; Bridge

4 registered parks and gardens

Chapel House, MonmouthGrade II · Formal walled terraced town garden
ChippenhamGrade II · Medieval common; early twentieth-century public park
Monmouth, St. John'sGrade II · Formal small walled town garden
Nelson Garden
Nelson GardenGrade II · Small, informally laid out Georgian town garden with fine and unusual garden pavilion
History Grade

Monmouth grades A for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (432 points, 418 per 10,000 residents)More than 97% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (17%)More than 50% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Born here

19 notable people born in Monmouth before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

Geoffrey of Monmouth
John of Monmouth
Thomas of Monmouth
Henry V of England
Philip Evans
Thomas Crofts
Henry Foxall
Charles Peart
Thomas Powell
Thomas Tudor
George Vaughan Maddox
George Lawrence Davis
Joseph Davis
Charles James Jackson
Reginald Brooks-King
S.G. Courteen
Richard Bagnall-Oakeley
Philip Nicholas
Gordon Lang
120013501500165018001950
Henry V of England
Henry V of England1386–1422 · King of England from 1413 to 1422
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Geoffrey of Monmouth1100–1155 · Historian and Bishop of St Asaph, Wales (c.1095–1155)
Reginald Brooks-King
Reginald Brooks-King1861–1938 · British archer (1861-1938)
Philip Evans
Philip Evans1645–1679 · Welsh Jesuit missionary to England and Wales, Roman Catholic martyr
RB
Richard Bagnall-Oakeley1865–1947 · British archer (1865–1947)
TM
Thomas of Monmouth1200–1172 · Medieval Welsh writer
GM
George Vaughan Maddox1802–1864 · Nineteenth-century British architect and builder
GL
Gordon Lang1893–1981 · British politician (1893-1981)

Everyone born in Monmouth → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Monmouth has the 27th most Grade I buildings of 669 towns its size

Places of 6,000–17,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Monmouth4
#7 of 669for listed buildings per resident (365 per 10,000). Brecon, Malmesbury and Ludlow lead.

26 have more. The typical town its size has 0.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Monmouth

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Monmouth10,3303774A
Berry Hill2,21130C
Coleford5,023220B−
Broadwell and Coalway3,30410D
Welsh Bicknor1,98860A−
Raglan1,176130A−
Bream3,11720C
Ruardean1,19570B
In brief

Monmouth in brief

For its size, Monmouth has more listed heritage than 97% of UK towns. All told, the list holds 377 listed buildings, 4 of them Grade I, including Monmouth Castle. Its Grade I buildings cluster together: 3 of them stand within 400 m of Great Castle House. Only 26 of the 669 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings.

Monnow Street alone has 43 listed buildings. A conservation area has protected part of it since 1970. Most entries on the list, 70%, are houses, terraces and villas. The rest is about typical: it also has 4 scheduled monuments; and 17% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 15% in the typical UK town.

Questions about Monmouth’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Monmouth?

Cadw lists 377 buildings inside Monmouth’s built-up area: 4 Grade I, 35 Grade II* and 338 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Monmouth?

4, including Great Castle House, Monmouth Castle, Monnow Bridge and Gateway and The Shire Hall.

Which street in Monmouth has the most listed buildings?

Monnow Street (43), Church Street (23) and Drybridge Street (19) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

Are there scheduled monuments in Monmouth?

Yes, 4 scheduled monuments, including Clawdd Du, May Hill Pillboxes, Monmouth Castle and Monnow Bridge.

How many conservation areas are there in Monmouth?

1, covering about 53 hectares of the town. The largest is Monmouth (Central).

When were Monmouth’s buildings listed?

The first in 1952; the most, 142, in 1974.

Are there old photos of Monmouth?

Yes: 8 public-domain photos and postcards from 1890 to 1930, and an old map from 1801, all on this page.

Who was born in Monmouth?

Among people born before 1900: Henry V of England (1386), Geoffrey of Monmouth (1100), Reginald Brooks-King (1861), Philip Evans (1645) and Richard Bagnall-Oakeley (1865).

How old are the homes in Monmouth?

17% of homes were built before 1919 and 22% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

Listed buildings, scheduled monuments and historic parks and gardens: Cadw, © Crown copyright, via DataMapWales.

Sources: Cadw listed buildings, scheduled monuments and registered historic parks and gardens via DataMapWales, October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Cadw conservation areas via DataMapWales (October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.