Monnow Bridge and Gateway · Photo: Bob Crowther · CC BY 2.0377 listed buildings, 4 of them Grade I
Cadw counts them inside Monmouth’s built-up area, 365 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 4 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 33 of its listed buildings and 8 old views of the town. 17% of its homes were built before 1919. Monmouth grades A for history: #2 of 38 in Gwent.
Monmouth in 41 photos and old views
Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
Monmouth CastleGrade I listed
The Shire HallGrade I listed
Monnow MillGrade II listed
The Britannia Inn (PH)Grade II listed
Priory House Conservative ClubGrade II listed+36See all photosPhotos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.
Monmouth from 1801 to 1930
An old map and 8 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.
c. 1801
c. 1890
c. 1890
c. 1890
1905
1909
c. 1910
1930
1930Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.
Where Monmouth’s history is
Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.
Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.
Cadw lists buildings of special architectural or historic interest in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest, Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest, and Grade II for buildings of special interest. Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.
Every entry on Cadw’s register of listed buildings whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).
The 4 Grade I listed buildings in Monmouth
Buildings of exceptional interest, about 1.6% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.
The 35 Grade II* listed buildings in Monmouth
Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 26 are photographed.
Show the other 23
Monnow Street has the most listed buildings
Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.
Of the 377 entries, 237 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.
Most of Monmouth’s listed buildings are homes
Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.
264 entries (70%) are houses, terraces and villas. 18 are churches, chapels and priories.
Buildings are sorted by Cadw’s broad class for each building, else by words in its name; an entry named only by its address counts as a house.
338 Grade II listed buildings
Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.
The first 150 of 338 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
1 conservation area covers 14% of Monmouth
Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.
369 of the 377 listed buildings stand in one.
Cadw’s conservation areas via DataMapWales. Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.
142 of Monmouth’s 377 listed buildings were added in 1974
The year each building now on the list was first listed.
The first 61 entries were listed in 1952, 1 of the 4 Grade I buildings among them. 142 came in 1974. Only 1 has been added in the last 15 years.
Monuments, parks and gardens
Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.
4 scheduled monuments
Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Welsh Government (Cadw).



4 registered parks and gardens

Monmouth grades A for history
Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.
Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.
19 notable people born in Monmouth before 1900
Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.




Everyone born in Monmouth → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.
Monmouth has the 27th most Grade I buildings of 669 towns its size
Places of 6,000–17,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.
26 have more. The typical town its size has 0.
Listed buildings in the places around Monmouth
| Town | People | Listed | Grade I | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monmouth | 10,330 | 377 | 4 | A |
| Berry Hill | 2,211 | 3 | 0 | C |
| Coleford | 5,023 | 22 | 0 | B− |
| Broadwell and Coalway | 3,304 | 1 | 0 | D |
| Welsh Bicknor | 1,988 | 6 | 0 | A− |
| Raglan | 1,176 | 13 | 0 | A− |
| Bream | 3,117 | 2 | 0 | C |
| Ruardean | 1,195 | 7 | 0 | B |
Monmouth in brief
For its size, Monmouth has more listed heritage than 97% of UK towns. All told, the list holds 377 listed buildings, 4 of them Grade I, including Monmouth Castle. Its Grade I buildings cluster together: 3 of them stand within 400 m of Great Castle House. Only 26 of the 669 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings.
Monnow Street alone has 43 listed buildings. A conservation area has protected part of it since 1970. Most entries on the list, 70%, are houses, terraces and villas. The rest is about typical: it also has 4 scheduled monuments; and 17% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 15% in the typical UK town.
Questions about Monmouth’s history
How many listed buildings are there in Monmouth?
Cadw lists 377 buildings inside Monmouth’s built-up area: 4 Grade I, 35 Grade II* and 338 Grade II.
What are the Grade I listed buildings in Monmouth?
4, including Great Castle House, Monmouth Castle, Monnow Bridge and Gateway and The Shire Hall.
Which street in Monmouth has the most listed buildings?
Monnow Street (43), Church Street (23) and Drybridge Street (19) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.
Are there scheduled monuments in Monmouth?
Yes, 4 scheduled monuments, including Clawdd Du, May Hill Pillboxes, Monmouth Castle and Monnow Bridge.
How many conservation areas are there in Monmouth?
1, covering about 53 hectares of the town. The largest is Monmouth (Central).
When were Monmouth’s buildings listed?
The first in 1952; the most, 142, in 1974.
Are there old photos of Monmouth?
Yes: 8 public-domain photos and postcards from 1890 to 1930, and an old map from 1801, all on this page.
Who was born in Monmouth?
Among people born before 1900: Henry V of England (1386), Geoffrey of Monmouth (1100), Reginald Brooks-King (1861), Philip Evans (1645) and Richard Bagnall-Oakeley (1865).
How old are the homes in Monmouth?
17% of homes were built before 1919 and 22% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).
Listed buildings, scheduled monuments and historic parks and gardens: Cadw, © Crown copyright, via DataMapWales.
Sources: Cadw listed buildings, scheduled monuments and registered historic parks and gardens via DataMapWales, October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Cadw conservation areas via DataMapWales (October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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