10 listed buildings
Historic England lists them inside Elmstead Market’s built-up area.
7% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.
Explore the history →Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

Population 1,767: a village in Essex, East of England.
Natural hazards are few (A). Buying in is costly: homes sell for a median £392,500, about 8.8 times local household income. Its other grades sit near the middle: C+ for schools, B for health and B for jobs & income. Police record more crime here than in most towns: 30 violent or sexual offences per 1,000 residents a year, plus 10.6 home and vehicle crimes. Among UK towns of 1,000 to 2,500 people, it has less crime per resident than 17%.
Figures: flood risk, Environment Agency · prices, HM Land Registry, the last three years · life expectancy and income, ONS · claimants, DWP · crime, police.uk, averaged Sep 2023 to Aug 2026. With fewer than 2,500 residents, Elmstead Market has subject grades but no overall one.
The 3 things Elmstead Market does most differently from other towns.
Each subject compared with the 2,160 UK towns with an overall grade (schools within England), ordered by how far Elmstead Market is from typical. American towns are graded separately.
How TownRatings grades towns →
Historic England lists them inside Elmstead Market’s built-up area.
7% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.
Explore the history →Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Elmstead Market.
Private tenants account for 10% of households. 8% live in social housing, below both Essex’s towns (15%) and England’s towns (18%). Behind the median of £392,500: 160 standard sales inside Elmstead Market’s built-up area, September 2023 to August 2026.
| By type | Median | Sales |
|---|---|---|
| Detached | £457,000 | 110 |
| Semi-detached | £300,000 | 28 |
| Terraced | £290,000 | 19 |
HM Land Registry Price Paid · ONS private rents · MHCLG / Welsh Government council tax · ONS Census 2021 tenure · OGL
Key Stage 2 results at the 5 primary schools within 3 km: 60% of pupils meet the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (three-year average). Its one primary school teaches 211 pupils.
| School | Level | Pupils | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elmstead Primary SchoolLargest primary schoolPrimary | Primary | 211 | C |
The heritage lists give each building’s grade but not its age, so we don’t say which is oldest.
The pre-1919 share of homes is 7%. One registered park or garden lies in Elmstead Market. Per 10,000 residents, Elmstead Market counts 57 listed buildings.
Historic England list, October 2026 · Valuation Office Agency, homes by build period · OGL
The Census was taken on 21 March 2021, in lockdown, so 26% of workers were mainly at home; shares here are of those who travelled.
Household income averages £59K a year before tax. 11% of commuters walked, cycled or took the bus or train at the census, below both Essex’s towns (23%) and England’s towns (27%). Also worth knowing: the 2026 claimant rate among 16 to 64s was 1.5%.
ONS Census 2021, method of travel and distance to work · ONS small-area income · DWP claimant count · OGL
The 12 months to August 2026 brought 121 recorded crimes inside Elmstead Market’s built-up area, and 20 reports of anti-social behaviour. Violence and sexual offences were 52% of the crimes. Anti-social behaviour, shown but not graded, came to 5.7 reports per 1,000, above Essex’s towns (4.6) but below England’s towns (7.8).
Not gradedAnti-social behaviour, shoplifting and other theft are shown but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence and crimes against homes and vehicles per resident.
data.police.uk street-level crime · points inside the ONS built-up-area boundary · OGL · The police category of violence and sexual offences includes harassment and stalking.
A disability affects 20% of people in Elmstead Market. The town has no GP practice of its own; the nearest is 2.3 miles away. 5.6% of residents described their health as bad or very bad, above both Essex’s towns (4.8%) and England’s towns (5.2%).
| Census 2021 | Elmstead Market | Essex | England |
|---|---|---|---|
| Good or very good health | 79% | 83% | 82% |
| Bad or very bad health | 5.6% | 4.8% | 5.2% |
| Disabled (Equality Act) | 20% | 17% | 17% |
ONS Census 2021, general health and disability · OHID Fingertips, life expectancy 2019–23 · OGL · These answers aren’t adjusted for age, so young towns look healthier; the Health Grade uses age-adjusted measures, including life expectancy and early deaths.
The median resident of Elmstead Market is 48.4 years old. Nearly one in ten residents are 15 to 24, below Essex’s towns (11%) and England’s towns (12%) alike. One measure of family life: 16% of residents are under 15.
52% women, 48% men
About 93 men for every 100 women. Across England, 51% of residents are women. Women live longer than men, so towns with many older residents have more women.
| Elmstead Market | Essex | England | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 16% | 18% | 18% |
| 15–24 | 8.5% | 11% | 12% |
| 25–44 | 21% | 26% | 27% |
| 45–64 | 29% | 26% | 25% |
| 65+ | 26% | 20% | 18% |
| No qualifications | 21% | 19% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship | 6.9% | 5.5% | 5.3% |
| A levels or similar | 17% | 17% | 17% |
| Degree level | 25% | 27% | 34% |
ONS Census 2021 · Essex and England: all residents of their built-up areas · OGL
Museums, castles, gardens and days out in and near Elmstead Market. Best known first.
GardenBeth Chatto Gardens100 m outside town, to the southeastArt galleryArt galleryESCALA Gallery2.7 km outside town, to the westTheme parkTheme parkWyvernwood2.7 km outside town, to the southAttractionAttractionThorrington Tide Mill4 km outside town, to the southPhotos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).
The nearest built-up areas, from ONS’s 2022 boundaries. See them on the map →
| Town | People | Miles | Overall | Cost | Safety | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elmstead Market | 1,767 | — | — | D− | C | B |
| Wivenhoe | 7,354 | 2 | A | B+ | B+ | A |
| Alresford | 2,462 | 2 | — | D− | B+ | B− |
| Rowhedge | 2,492 | 2.7 | — | B+ | A− | C− |
| Ardleigh | 1,042 | 2.9 | — | D− | C+ | B |
| Thorrington | 1,427 | 3.4 | — | D− | A+ | B− |
| Great Bentley | 1,746 | 3.5 | — | D− | C+ | B− |
| Berechurch | 7,702 | 4 | C+ | A | D | D |
Alresford, Rowhedge, Ardleigh, Thorrington and Great Bentley have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. People: Census 2021. Miles: centre to centre.
That is 2.3 times the typical UK town for its size.
Homes cost more than in most UK towns: the median sale over three years was £392,500, against £277,000 in the typical UK town. By type: terraced houses £290,000, semi-detached houses £300,000 and detached houses £457,000.
Village in Essex, England
Elmstead Market is a built-up area of 1,767 people, in the Tendring council area. TownRatings uses ONS’s 2022 built-up areas as towns: the physical town, as people mean the word, rather than a council district, so its figures cover the town itself.
Built from ONS geography and Census 2021
Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · HM Land Registry Price Paid (standard sales, September 2023 to August 2026) · ONS Price Index of Private Rents (August 2026, by council) · MHCLG and Welsh Government council tax, Band D 2026–27 (with parish precepts in England) · data.police.uk street-level crime, 36 months to August 2026, points inside the built-up-area boundary · ONS small-area life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, 2019 to 2023 (England and Wales), OHID Fingertips small-area indicators (England) and Census 2021 health, adjusted for age · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023) · DWP claimant count via Nomis (January to August 2026) · Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.