Photo: Mike Pennington · CC BY-SA 2.0A larger share of Basildon’s residents claim jobless benefits than in 95% of UK towns
Jobless benefits go to 5% of working-age residents, where the typical UK town’s rate is 2.7%. Set against UK towns, the Jobs & income grade of Basildon is C, #67 of 81 in Essex. Every working day brings 20,182 commuters in, and the city fills up.
What stands out about work in Basildon
A local job centre
64,938 jobs are based in Basildon for 54,342 working residents; the typical UK town has 0.7 jobs per resident in work. Hospitals and health care, shops and education make up 27% of them. Jobs based here ↓
More benefit claims than most towns
The typical UK town: 2.7%; England and Wales: 4% so far in 2026. Benefits over time ↓
Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 and BRES, DWP claimant counts via Nomis, and ONS household income.
On jobs and income, Basildon grades C
Better than 33% of UK towns across four measures: #67 of 81 in Essex.
Its strongest measure is getting to jobs without a car; its weakest, the claimant rate.
How the grade works
Each input is ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more (higher income and job access are better; fewer claimants and less employment deprivation are better), the four ranks are averaged, and the average is ranked again. A town needs three of the four.
64,938 jobs, one in six in health and social care
1.2 for every working resident; the typical UK town has 0.7.
BRES counts jobs, not people (a part-time job and a second job count once each), so it runs above the Census count of people working here (58,231). Small areas are shared out to the town by where their Census 2021 workers were based; kinds of work are BRES industry divisions (SIC 2007), rounded. England’s towns: all jobs in its built-up areas.
Jobs at workplaces in Basildon (employees and working owners, ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2024).
Jobless claims in the Basildon council area are below England and Wales’ rate
Basildon’s rate was about 2.8% in 2019, peaked at 7.1% in May 2020 and has averaged 3.8% in 2026, against 4% across England and Wales. Claims everywhere stay higher than before the pandemic, partly because Universal Credit counts more people on low pay as looking for work.
The chart is the whole council area of Basildon, which Nomis publishes monthly; the figures above the line are for Basildon’s built-up area. Claimant count: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit while required to look for work. Employment deprivation counts people out of work on Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carer’s Allowance or the Universal Credit equivalents (English Indices of Deprivation 2025). The “most deprived tenth” compares areas within England only.
Claimant rate since 2015: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit while looking for work, as a share of residents aged 16 to 64 (DWP, via Nomis).
Every working day, Basildon’s workforce grows by 7%
54,342 residents were in work at the 2021 Census; 58,231 people worked in Basildon.
47% of residents who travel to a workplace stay in the city; in the typical UK town of 2,500+ it’s 14%.
The middle of each bar is the same people: residents who work in the city or from home.
Basildon’s workers come from Southend-on-Sea to Havering
- Southend-on-Sea2,280
- Thundersley and South Benfleet1,561
- Wickford1,486
- Canvey Island1,224
- Stanford-le-Hope1,149
- Billericay1,029
- Havering920
- Chelmsford696
- Grays626
- Rayleigh580
- Countryside1,054
- Havering1,052
- Billericay989
- Southend-on-Sea870
- Wickford763
- Brentwood736
- Chafford Hundred and West Thurrock645
- Tilbury563
- Barking and Dagenham543
- Chelmsford490
Southend-on-Sea, 10 miles away, sends 2,280 people, more than any other town; in all, 35% of the people who work in Basildon live outside it. Going the other way, Havering is the biggest single destination (1,052).
The ten places that send the most workers into Basildon, and the ten where its residents most often work (Census 2021, by home and workplace). Line width is the number of people.
Basildon households bring in £53,211 a year on average
Higher than 52% of UK towns of 2,500+; the typical town is £52,385. The whole council area of Basildon averages £58,967.
The town figure is ONS’s neighbourhood (MSOA) estimates shared out by where the town’s residents live.
Total household income before tax, mean, year to March 2023 (ONS small-area estimates).
The spread of household incomes in Basildon: £42K to £72K
Mean household income before tax in each of the 13 neighbourhoods (MSOAs) mostly inside the city: the highest is 1.7 times the lowest.
Each dot is a neighbourhood (MSOA, about 8,000 people) mostly inside Basildon; names from the House of Commons Library. ONS gives each a 95% range of roughly ±£7K to ±£10K, so neighbourhoods close together on the strip may not really differ.
23% of Basildon’s commuters walk, cycle, or take the bus or train
Median journey 6.1 km; typical UK town 8.4 km.
47% of journeys to work are under 5 km (3 miles), against 45% across England’s towns, and 13% are 30 km or more. Basildon grades A for walkability: the share of commuters who walk, cycle or take public transport, against UK towns.
ONS Census 2021, TS061 (method of travel) and TS058 (distance, straight line from home to workplace), output areas summed. Census day fell in the third lockdown, so fewer people travelled than usual.
How residents who travel to work get there, and how far they go (Census 2021, not counting those working mainly at home).
Most of Basildon works: 60% of adults are in work
Compared with England’s towns, 17% are retired (against 21%).
ONS Census 2021, tables TS066 (economic activity) and TS063 (occupation), output areas summed to the built-up area. England’s towns: everyone living in its built-up areas.
Everyone 16 and over, by what they were doing the week before the 2021 Census, and the jobs of those in work.
29th of 63: where Basildon ranks among UK towns of 81,000 to 157,000
| # | Town | People | Jobs per worker | Work in own town | Claimants | Income | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cambridge Cambridgeshire | 152,742 | 1.6 | 70% | 2.1% | £71K | A |
| 2 | Bath Somerset | 94,080 | 1.5 | 67% | 2.1% | £61K | A |
| 3 | Royal Sutton Coldfield West Midlands | 93,392 | 0.7 | 24% | 2.7% | £63K | A− |
| … | |||||||
| 5 | Chelmsford Essex | 110,612 | 1.2 | 45% | 3.1% | £67K | B+ |
| … | |||||||
| 12 | Colchester Essex | 130,259 | 1.1 | 60% | 3.6% | £61K | B− |
| … | |||||||
| 25 | Harlow Essex | 93,570 | 0.9 | 51% | 4.7% | £56K | C+ |
| … | |||||||
| 27 | Gloucester Gloucestershire | 118,562 | 1.1 | 52% | 3.9% | £50K | C+ |
| 28 | Bedford Bedfordshire | 97,226 | 1.1 | 50% | 5.8% | £54K | C |
| 29 | Basildon Essex | 115,935 | 1.2 | 47% | 5% | £53K | C |
| 30 | Stockport Greater Manchester | 117,925 | 1.2 | 33% | 4% | £47K | C |
| 31 | Redditch Worcestershire | 81,634 | 0.9 | 50% | 3.9% | £50K | C |
| … | |||||||
| 63 | Hartlepool County Durham | 88,001 | 0.9 | 57% | 4.9% | £41K | D |
Jobs & income letters rank against every UK town of 1,000 or more; the order here is context only.
Ordered by Jobs & income Grade: the top three, the towns either side of Basildon, and others in Essex.
Work next door to Basildon
| Town | People | Jobs | Work in own town | Claimants | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basildon | 115,935 | 64,938 | 47% | 5% | C |
| Crays Hill | 1,218 | 614 | 2% | 2.7% | B− |
| North Benfleet | 1,765 | 484 | 3% | 5.2% | C− |
| Wickford | 27,533 | 9,565 | 16% | 2.2% | A− |
| Stanford-le-Hope | 29,527 | 5,396 | 13% | 3% | B− |
| Billericay | 34,068 | 11,251 | 22% | 1.7% | A+ |
| Runwell | 8,086 | 1,943 | 4% | 3% | B |
| Horndon on the Hill | 1,510 | 700 | 6% | 2.1% | B+ |
Jobs based in each place, commuters who stay in their own town, and the claimant rate.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- The Census was taken in lockdown. Census day was 21 March 2021, during the third national lockdown: many people were furloughed or working from home, so fewer travelled to work, and journeys were shorter, than before the pandemic or since. The flows on this page show where people worked that spring.
- At home and no fixed place are one figure. In the workplace flows, ONS puts people who mainly worked at home and people with no fixed workplace (drivers, builders, care workers on rounds) at their home address, so the two can’t be told apart there.
- Towns are built-up areas. Basildon here is ONS’s built-up area: the town as built, not its council district. A workplace on an estate or farm outside every built-up area counts as “outside any built-up area”.
- Jobs are counted where they are. BRES counts jobs at each workplace (employees and working owners, rounded by ONS), so a town with a hospital, university or big employer can have more jobs than working residents. Small areas are shared out to towns by where their Census workers were based.
- The benefits chart is the council area. Nomis publishes the claimant count monthly for councils back to 2013, so the line is Basildon as a whole; the claimant rate elsewhere on this page is Basildon’s built-up area, from small areas.
Questions about work in Basildon
Where do people in Basildon work?
At the 2021 Census, 47% of Basildon’s residents who travelled to work worked in the city itself; the most common other places were Havering (1,052), Billericay (989) and Southend-on-Sea (870). 43% of working residents worked mainly at home or had no fixed workplace; the Census was taken in lockdown, so home working was unusually high.
How many people commute into Basildon?
20,182 people who lived elsewhere worked in Basildon at the 2021 Census, 35% of its 58,231 workers. The most came from Southend-on-Sea (2,280), Thundersley and South Benfleet (1,561) and Wickford (1,486). 16,197 residents travelled out the other way.
How many jobs are there in Basildon?
About 64,950 jobs (employees and working owners) were based in Basildon in 2024, on ONS’s Business Register and Employment Survey: 1.2 for every resident in work, against 0.7 in the typical UK town. The biggest kinds of work are hospitals and health care (about 7,440), shops (about 5,820) and education (about 3,900).
Is Basildon a good place to find work?
Basildon earns a C for jobs and income, better than 33% of UK towns on household income, the claimant rate, employment deprivation and access to jobs together. Mean household income £53,211; 5% of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits.
How do people in Basildon get to work?
72% of commuters go by car or van, 10% walk, 2% cycle and 11% take the bus or train; 47% travel under 5 km. Census 2021, taken during lockdown.
What is the average household income in Basildon?
Mean household income before tax was £53,211 in the year to March 2023 (ONS), against £52,385 in the typical UK town. By neighbourhood it runs from £41,832 in Chalvedon to £71,585 in Langdon Hills.
How does Basildon compare with Southend-on-Sea for jobs?
Basildon has 1.2 jobs per working resident against Southend-on-Sea’s 0.8, a 5% claimant rate against 4.3%, and mean household income of £53,211 against £56,031.
Sources: ONS Census 2021 origin-destination data, place of work (ODWP01EW), output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · ONS Census 2021 tables TS058 (distance), TS061 (method of travel), TS063 (occupation) and TS066 (economic activity) · ONS Business Register and Employment Survey via Nomis (open access), by industry division · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023); House of Commons Library MSOA names · DWP claimant count via Nomis (towns January to August 2026; councils, regions and England and Wales monthly since January 2015) · MHCLG English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · DfT Transport Connectivity Metric (employment) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.